{"id":10020,"date":"2016-07-18T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-17T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T09:04:27","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T01:04:27","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%ba%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10020","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 25.6px;\">\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\uff0cAlphaGo\u4ee54:1\u7684\u5927\u6bd4\u5206\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u56f4\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u78c5\u6d88\u606f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5360\u9886\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u8a00\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); 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box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6df1\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u8d77\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6e38\u620f\u52a9\u529b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\uff01\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6559\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba4\u5b57\u3001\u5b66\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6559\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3Google\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5954\u8dd1\u5728\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u624d\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u592b\u2022\u62c9\u666e\u5361\uff08Pranav Rajpurkar\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6e38\u620fDriverseat\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u6765\u73a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u773c\u524d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4ece\u800c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u666f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ea0\u6b63\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e2e\u5b83\u5728\u72af\u9519\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534234545.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">Driverseat\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u592b\u2022\u62c9\u666e\u5361\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5360\u610f\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5360\u610f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u610f\u613f\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5360\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u821e\u53f0\u88ab\u67d0\u7269\u5360\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u53ebDriverseat\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u71a8\u8863\u670d\u3001\u505a\u996d\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u641c\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u4f17\u5305<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u52a9\u529b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u4f17\u5305\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bf9\u4f17\u5305\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bf9\u4f17\u5305\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08workflow\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ec4\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u62db\u52df\u4f17\u5305\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u7136\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u5806\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u7b54\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff08gold standard\uff09\u6765\u505a\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6253\u5206\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b64\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f17\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4f17\u5305\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6210\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u5305\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u80fd\u9886\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002The Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u66fe\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c06\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e24\u4e24\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u5ea6\uff08affinity\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u548c\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f17\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u8303\u56f4\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8111\u7f16<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.2; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.2; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8111\uff08global brain\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u89c4\u5f8b\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u8111\u4eba\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u8111\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\uff1a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u578b\u601d\u8003\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u55bb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u201c\u8bb8\u613f\u6811\u201d<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u613f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u5411\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u613f\u671b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5360\u9886\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9053\u514b\u2022\u897f\u5c14\u65af\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u610f\u613f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u613f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u613f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u9053\u514b\u2022\u897f\u5c14\u65af\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u610f\u613f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u7684Siri\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u521d\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c9f\u901a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6811\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u7740\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u8bf4\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u613f\u671b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8fbe\u6210\u5fc3\u613f\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u613f\u671b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u8bb8\u613f\u6811\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b83\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u613f\u671b\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8fbe\u6210\u5fc3\u613f\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6307\u6570\u6027\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u613f\u6811\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[1] Rahman H, Roy S B, Thirumuruganathan S, et al. &quot; The Whole Is Greater Thanthe Sum of Its Parts&quot;: Optimization in Collaborative Crowdsourcing[J].arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.05106, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u672c\u6587\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u8d70\u8fd12050\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8d70\u8fd12050\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 12px;\"><img    width=\"22px\"  style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; text-align: justify; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 22px !important; visibility: visible !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234545.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img      style=\"width: auto; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234545.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; 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