{"id":10171,"date":"2016-07-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-12T00:33:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T16:33:50","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%81%e3%80%8a%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%912050%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10171","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u4e66\u4e0a\u5e02\uff01\u300a\u8d70\u8fd12050\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8fAlphaGo\u4ee54:1\u7684\u5927\u6bd4\u5206\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u56f4\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6b63\u5728\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u3002\u300a\u8d70\u8fd12050\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u5219\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u3001\u534f\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5404\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982<\/strong>\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5360\u610f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u673a-\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u201c\u6e38\u620f\uff0b\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u610f\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u5360\u610f\u901a\u8d27\u3001\u8bb8\u613f\u6811\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u900f\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8d70\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1. \u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/strong><\/span>  http:\/\/dwz.cn\/3AaBsc<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"
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2. <\/span>\u5f53<\/span>\u5f53<\/span><\/strong><\/span>  <\/span>http:\/\/dwz.cn\/3AaEoA<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u4eac\u4e1c<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/item.jd.com\/11962106.html<\/span><\/span>
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1969\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u5bfc\u7ebf\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u95e8\u6d1b\u5e15\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u548c\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd94\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014ARPA\u7f51\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff08Internet\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u523050\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1100\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u8054\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u8fbe\u52305\u5343\u4e07[1]\u3002
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1989\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8482\u59c6\u2022\u4f2f\u7eb3\u65af\u2022\u674e\uff08Tim Berners-Lee\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u94fe\u63a5\uff08hyper-link\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u8d85\u94fe\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6587\u6863\u88ab\u8d85\u94fe\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fWWW\uff08World Wide Web\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6df7\u6dc6\u201c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u6307\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982\u56fe1-1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u76f8\u8fde\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u8fde\u901a\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982\u56fe1-2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u5373\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f40\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002Facebook\u3001Twitter\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001QQ\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4eceBBS\u5230\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u533a\u5230\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u2022\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Peter Russell\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u8111\uff08\u6216\u5168\u7403\u8111\uff0cGlobal brain\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf[22]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


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1.1 \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2015\u5e7411\u670811\u65e50\u70b9\u7684\u949f\u58f0\u521a\u521a\u6572\u54cd\uff0c2015\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d2d\u7269\u72c2\u6b22\u8282\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u5f00\u573a\u540e\u4ec5\u4ec518\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5929\u732b\u5546\u57ce\u7684\u603b\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u5df2\u7136\u7a81\u78341\u4ebf\u5143\uff1b17\u5c0f\u65f628\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u7a81\u7834719\u4ebf\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u65e5\u96f6\u552e\u989d\u3002\u622a\u81f311\u65e524\u70b9\uff0c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u5f53\u5929\u5168\u7f51\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861229.37\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8[3]<\/span>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u5982\u56fe1-3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1-3 2015\u5929\u732b\u53cc11\u5168\u7403\u72c2\u6b22\u8282\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u4ebf\u201c\u5241\u624b\u65cf\u201d\u4eec\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8d2d\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u4f17\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8\u5168\u4e16\u754c232\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c11\u670811\u65e5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65e5\u671f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u5546\u4eec\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u8d2d\u7269\u8282\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d8\u9769\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.1.1 \u8de8\u754c<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528OTT\uff08\u8d8a\u9876\u4f20\u7403\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6982\u62ec2013\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u5b9d\u548c\u817e\u8baf\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8de8\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5012\u903c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\uff08\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u963f\u91cc\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684B2B\uff08\u5546\u5bb6\u5230\u5546\u5bb6\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece2014\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u963f\u91cc\u63a8\u51fa\u4f59\u989d\u5b9d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7136\u9ad8\u59ff\u6001\u5730\u8de8\u754c\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u3002\u4f59\u989d\u5b9d\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5c0f\u989d\u91d1\u878d\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u963f\u91cc\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f59\u989d\u5b9d\u5728\u4e0a\u7ebf18\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230251.56\u4e07\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b58\u91cf\u8f6c\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe57\u4ebf\u5143[4]<\/span>\u3002\u4f59\u989d\u5b9d\u7684\u65e5\u5747\u51c0\u8f6c\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u8fbe\u52302.8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b64\u524d\u4e1a\u5185\u9884\u6d4b\u76845000\u4e07\u81f36000\u4e07\u5143\/\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f59\u989d\u5b9d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u589e\u5229\u5b9d\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u5546\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a01\u80c1[5]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u817e\u8baf\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\uff08WeChat\uff09 \u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u8de8\u754c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d8a\u9876\u4f20\u7403\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5fae\u4fe1\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e2011\u5e74\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u8de8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u8de8\u8d8a\u201d\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u77ed\u4fe1\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u548c\u8054\u901a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ade\u4e89\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u817e\u8baf\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff1a\u4e09\u5927\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u6709\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u540e3\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0e\u5176\u524d3\u4e2a\u6708\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u77ed\u4fe1\u4e0b\u964d16%~17%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u6708\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u964d5%\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8de8\u754c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u7740\u30022014\u5e74\u5fae\u4fe1\u548c\u5600\u5600\u6253\u8f66\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u8de8\u754c\u8425\u9500\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u7ea2\u5305\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u30022014\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u5fae\u4fe1\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u7ea2\u5305\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5929\u5c31\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u53612\u4ebf\u5f20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d8\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u5fae\u4fe1\u652f\u4ed8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ece\u9752\u5e74\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u3002\u622a\u81f32015\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8986\u76d6\u4e2d\u56fd90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u6708\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u8fbe\u5230\u4e865.49\u4ebf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8986\u76d6200\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u8d85\u8fc720\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00[6][7]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u754c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5f69\u4e91\u5929\u6c14\u201d\u7684App\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6709\u96e8\u201d\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5f69\u4e91\u5929\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u6c14\u8c61\u4e91\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6c14\u8c61\u754c\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u70b9\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f69\u4e91\u5929\u6c14App\u7684\u65e5\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8615\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u603b\u91cf150\u4e07\uff1b\u4f4d\u5217\u82f9\u679c\u5929\u6c14\u7c7b\u4ed8\u8d39\u548c\u7545\u9500\u699c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u524d10\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e74\u6536\u5165100\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f69\u4e91\u5929\u6c14\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u6c14\u901a\u3001360\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u8baf\u98de\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u5546\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f69\u4e91\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u5b98\u65b9App\u63d0\u4f9b\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8d8a\u9876\u4f20\u7403\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u6c14\u8c61\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8de8\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.1.2 \u957f\u5c3e<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2009\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\u201d\u7684\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5c0f\u5e97\u5f00\u5f20\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5a74\u513f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u3002\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u8981\u4e48\u6709\u8df3\u7ebf\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6709\u6b8b\u6d1e\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u5e97\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u706b\u7206\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u5206\u767e\u597d\u8bc4\uff1a\u201c\u65e9\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u624b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7455\u6b21\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5356\u7455\u75b5\u54c1\u7684\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5e97\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n


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\u539f\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7231\u7f8e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5988\u5988\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u6700\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u5fc3\u75bc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u540d\u724c\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u8fde\u4f53\u8863\u5374\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u767e\u5143\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5728\u5403\u5976\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8863\u670d\u5f04\u810f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\u7801\u8981\u6362\u56db\u4e94\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e70\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53c8\u5acc\u8d28\u91cf\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u6837\u5f0f\u592a\u571f\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\u201d\u5c0f\u5e97\u5e97\u4e3b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u88c5\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u4f1a\u7529\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u5927\u591a\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5e97\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ee1\u8db3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u5988\u5988\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u4f17\u4e70\u5bb6\u5728\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6dd8\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3001\u6570\u7801\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8863\u670d\u978b\u5b50\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u6dd8\u5b9d\u201d\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5927\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b7\u95e8\u3001\u5c0f\u4f17\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6210\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c80%\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5546\u54c1[8]<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c0f\u4f17\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6c47\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u2022\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Chris Andersen\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u957f\u5c3e\uff08long tail\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6dd8\u5b9d\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6309\u7167\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u62d6\u7740\u957f\u957f\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u5982\u56fe1-4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u6b63\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6761\u957f\u957f\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u8469\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u5c0f\u4f17\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u957f\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u8d27\u67b6\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u957f\u5c3e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1-4 \u957f\u5c3e\u7406\u8bba\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u957f\u5c3e\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6dd8\u5b9d\u3001\u5929\u732b\u4e0e\u805a\u5212\u7b97\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\uff08GMV\uff09\u8fbe\u523015 420\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u54082480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85eBay\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u6dd8\u5b9d\u548c\u5929\u732b\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e70\u5bb6\u6570\u8d85\u8fc72.31\u4ebf\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5356\u5bb6\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a800\u4e07[8][9]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.1.3 \u7ffb\u8f6c<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u957f\u5c3e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8046\u542c\u5230\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ffb\u8f6c\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u4f7f\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5230\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u300a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5973\u58f0\u300b\u5230\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u58f0\u97f3\u300b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u70ed\u64ad\u7684\u9009\u79c0\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ffb\u8f6c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u661f\u3001\u5927\u8155\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5219\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u6216\u7535\u89c6\u524d\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u89c6\u542c\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5374\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u88ab\u9009\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u660e\u661f\u5927\u8155\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u59d4\u6216\u5bfc\u5e08\u5750\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u9009\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u8282\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u64ad\u51fa\u524d\u5c31\u540a\u8db3\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u661f\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u9009\u79c0\u7c7b\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u58f0\u97f3\u300b\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u58f0\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u603b\u51b3\u8d5b\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe6.566\uff0c\u4efd\u989d\u63a5\u8fd130%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u665a\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf4\u4eba\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\u5728\u6536\u770b\u3002\u572810\u67087\u65e5\u51b3\u8d5b\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u8fbe\u52301.1\u4ebf\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u670913.7\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8c03\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u201d\uff08Flipped Classroom\uff09\u30022012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u73b0\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eceUdacity\u3001Coursera\u5230edX\u3001Udemy\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5356\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5e03\u7f6e\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u548c\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3aMOOC\uff08Massive Online Open Course\uff09[10]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


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MOOC\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Problem or Project-Based Learning\uff0cPBL\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u5916\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff1a\u8bfe\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u201d\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0b\u81ea\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u9884\u5f55\uff08\u6216\u9884\u7559\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u201d\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7b54\u7591\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u8ba8\u8bba[11]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.1.4 \u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7684\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u7ffb\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7136\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u201d\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684DOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u6e56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6840\u9a9c\u4e0d\u9a6f\u7684\u7535\u8111\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff0c\u7adf\u5f00\u59cb\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u5f00\u53eb\u677f\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u65af\u6258\u66fc\uff08Richard Stallman\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aGNU\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002GNU\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u201cGNU\u4e0d\u662fUNIX\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u9ad8\u624b\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u641e\u7b11\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u4e49[3]<\/span>\u3002 GNU Community\u6807\u5fd7\u5982\u56fe1-5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1-5 GNU Community\u6807\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

GNU\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u5199\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u501f\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u867d\u7136GNU\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n


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1991\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u2022\u6258\u74e6\u5179\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1GNU\u90a3\u4e48\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff09\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684Linux\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1-6\uff09\u3002\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8d34\u62db\u52df\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ad8\u624b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u8fdbLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002[12]<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1-6 Linux\u6807\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6bd4\u5c14\u2022\u76d6\u8328\u5f53\u65f6\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u7684Linux\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cLinux\u5df2\u7ecf\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u673a\u3001PC\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u6709Linux\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740Linux\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fGitHub\u8fd8\u662fSourceForge\u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5411\u7f51\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\u7740\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001IBM\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002\u65e9\u57281990\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u2022\u6851\u683c\uff08Larry Sanger\uff09\u548c\u5409\u7c73\u2022\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff08Jimmy Wales\uff09\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e00\u90e8\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u30022007\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8001\u724c\u7684\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709288\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u6587Wikipedia\u5171\u6536\u5f55\u4e86490\u4e07\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u7c73\u2022\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8642\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u8bcd\u6761\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6[13]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.1.5 \u5171\u4eab<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u800c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7269\u8d28\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u589e\u503c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5931\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cUber\u548cAirbnb\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6bd4\u7279\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u8f66\u5b50\u4e0e\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Uber\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6253\u8f66App\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5374\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5171\u4eab\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u65e9\u5728Uber\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f66\u810f\u3001\u53eb\u8f66\u6162\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6001\u5ea6\u5dee\u3001\u6602\u8d35\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636eUber\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u65af\u2022\u5361\u5170\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Travis Kalanick\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u70b9\u51e0\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53eb\u5230\u8f66\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5361\u5170\u5c3c\u514b\u521b\u7acb\u4e86Uber\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Uber\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5728Uber\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u8f66\u4e3b\u90fd\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u62fc\u8f66\u5408\u4f5c\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u800cUber\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u62fc\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53eb\u8f66\u6162\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e58\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002Uber\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9010\u6e10\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0cUber\u7528\u6237\u4eba\u6570\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5361\u5170\u5c3c\u514b\u57282015\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7845\u8c37\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8425\u6536\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a1.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cUber\u7684\u8425\u6536\u5374\u4e3a5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5b83\u76843\u500d\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f7f\u7528Uber\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768425%\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\uff0cUber\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8425\u6536\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u662f200%\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u4f26\u6566\uff0cUber\u8f7d\u5ba2\u7684\u4eba\u6b21\u6570\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u4ee53~6\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f[14]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u8f66\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9152\u5e97\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cAirbnb\u7ed9\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4f4f\u5728\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u7f6e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5229\u7528Airbnb\uff0c\u623f\u4e1c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5165\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5219\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u4f4f\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u5885\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u6b63\u5982Airbnb\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u5bb6\u5728\u56db\u65b9\uff08Belong Anywhere\uff09[15]<\/span>\u3002\u622a\u81f32015\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\uff0cAirbnb\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86100\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f4f\u6240\u30012600\u4e07\u623f\u5ba2\uff0c\u623f\u5ba2\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u665a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8655\u4e07[16]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740Uber\u548cAirbnb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u501f\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3Wi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u51fa\u79df\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc73350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[17]<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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1.1.6 \u793e\u7fa4<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n

\u793e\u7fa4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740QQ\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u5373\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51ed\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u95f2\u804a\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5374\u5728\u521b\u9020\u7740\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u6539\u9020\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u30022010\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u662f2500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30022010\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u5b8c\u6210A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u53d8\u6210\u4e862.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022014\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u9500\u91cf\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\u548c\u82f9\u679c\uff01\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e09\u661f\u7b49\u5927\u5382\u5546\u540c\u7b49\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9ad8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u5374\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u661f\u7b49\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002[18]<\/span>\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u5c0f\u7c73\u7b97\u8fc7\u8d26\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u90a3\u5c0f\u7c73\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n


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\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u6210\u529f\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bba\u575b\u6316\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u624b\u673a\u53d1\u70e7\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u7c89\u4e1d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5c0f\u7c73\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1MIUI\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u7b49\u624b\u673a\u4e0b\u5237\u673a\u8fd0\u884cMIUI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7c89\u4e1d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u6746\u7c89\u4e1d\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u7c73\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u7c73\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u7c89\u4e1d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n


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2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u51b7\u800c\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u30022015\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4f1a\u73b0\u573a\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u4e5f\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u9ecf\u6027\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6b63\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n


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1.1.7 \u4eba\u673a\u5927\u6218<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2016\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u8457\u540d\u56f4\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u61ca\u607c\u5730\u6295\u5f03\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u68cb\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u667a\u529b\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u9635\u5730\u2014\u2014\u56f4\u68cb\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e0a\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u898110\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cGoogle\u65d7\u4e0bDeepMind\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AlphaGo\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u5728\u6240\u6709\u68cb\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u6458\u53d6\u6842\u51a0\u5df2\u7136\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u4ece1956\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5386\u7ecf\u574e\u5777\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd160\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5367\u85aa\u5c1d\u80c6\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u539a\u79ef\u8584\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u5148\u662fGoogle\u5927\u8111\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684YouTube\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u732b\u201d\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4f1a\u73a9\u5404\u79cdAtari\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5927\u6218\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u90fd\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u6218\u4e89\uff1f\u300a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u5426\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u673a\u5668\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff1f\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n


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\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

[1] http:\/\/blogs.cisco.com\/news\/cisco-connections-counter<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Internet\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] http:\/\/mt.sohu.com\/20151112\/n426124895.shtml<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] http:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/money\/fund\/20130709\/132316063165.shtml<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] http:\/\/epaper.jinghua.cn\/html\/2014-08\/07\/content_112346.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u5fae\u4fe1\uff1ahttp:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/subview\/5117297\/15145056.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] http:\/\/36kr.com\/p\/209605.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u6f58\u6615. \u89e3\u8bfb\u6dd8\u5b9d\u6293\u7262\u957f\u5c3e\u8d62\u53d6\u5546\u673a. \u94c1\u8def\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\uff0c 2007\uff0c09\uff1a41.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] http:\/\/fj.qq.com\/a\/20140211\/013279.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u9648\u8096\u5e9a\uff0c\u738b\u9876\u660e. MOOC\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790. \u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\uff0c2013\uff0c11:9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u5eb7\u53f6\u94a6. \u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u540eMOOC\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d-SPOC\u89e3\u6790. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2014\uff0c01:85.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] \u6770\u592b\u2022\u8c6a. \u4f17\u5305. \u725b\u6587\u9759 \u8bd1. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Wikipedia\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] http:\/\/www.huxiu.com\/article\/115907\/1.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] http:\/\/mt.sohu.com\/20150903\/n420416232.shtml<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] http:\/\/tech.qq.com\/a\/20150117\/019764.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] http:\/\/www.time-weekly.com\/html\/20150825\/31016_1.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] \u674e\u5584\u53cb. \u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u793e\u7fa4. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u9053\u91d1\u65af. \u76f2\u773c\u949f\u8868\u5320. \u738b\u5fb7\u4f26 \u8bd1. \u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] Castronova E. Virtual Worlds: A First-Hand Account of Market and Society on the Cyberian Frontier, CESifo Working Paper Series No. 618, 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] \u96f7\u2022\u5e93\u5179\u97e6\u5c14. \u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1. \u8463\u632f\u534e\uff0c\u674e\u5e86\u8bda \u8bd1. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] \u5f7c\u5f97\u2022\u7f57\u7d20. \u5730\u7403\u8111\u7684\u89c9\u9192. \u5f20\u6587\u6bc5\uff0c\u8d3e\u6653\u5149 \u8bd1. \u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\uff1a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u7565\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f1.2\u8282\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\" \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"
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\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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