{"id":10526,"date":"2018-08-23T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10526"},"modified":"2018-12-06T14:46:05","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T06:46:05","slug":"%e8%b0%a3%e8%a8%80%e6%af%94%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%a0%e5%be%97%e6%9b%b4%e5%bf%ab%e6%9b%b4%e8%bf%9c%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%8bai%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8b%a6%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%83%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10526","title":{"rendered":"\u8c23\u8a00\u6bd4\u771f\u76f8\u4f20\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u770bAI\u5982\u4f55\u62e6\u4f4f\u5b83\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>www.sciencenews.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span>People are bad at spotting fake news. Can computer programs do better?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\u50cf\u5728\u73a9\u513f\u4e24\u771f\u4e00\u5047\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\uff0c\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u771f\u76f8\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u8fdc\uff08SN\uff1a3\/31\/18\uff0cp.14)\u3002\u636eBuzzFeed\u65b0\u95fb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u57282016\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u9884\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u5047<\/span>\u65b0\u95fb<\/span>\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684facebook\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/twitter-fake-news-truth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/craigsilverman\/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08the University of California, Santa Cruz\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5362\u5361\u00b7\u5fb7\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u7f57\uff08Luca de Alfaro\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u9601\u697c\u91cc\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u515c\u552e\u8c0e\u8bdd\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86–\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c0e\u8a00\u6765\u81ea\u50cfDisinfomedia\u8fd9\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u4e00\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u8fc5\u901f\u635e\u94b1\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u4f20\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u91cf\u548c\u4e0a\u7f51\u8005\u6709\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u89c1\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Ca\u2019 Foscari University ofVenice\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u4f50\u6d1b\uff08Fabiana Zollo\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u672a\u7ecf\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5206\u4eab\u8005\u6709\u610f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5927\u9009\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6d88\u78e8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728WhatsApp\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5047\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u717d\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u79c1\u5211\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6570\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u5206\u6821\uff08Indiana University Bloomington\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u51e1\u5c3c\u00b7\u5362\u5361\u00b7\u94b1\u5e15\u683c\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8c0e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2019\u4ecd\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u7167<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u94b1\u5e15\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Ciampaglia\uff09\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u70e6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ece\u6bcf\u9875\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u680f\u91cc\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc–\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u94b1\u5e15\u5229\u4e9a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bcd\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d8a\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u201c\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Barack Obama\uff09\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201c\u7684\u865a\u5047\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Obama\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff08Islam\uff09\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u67097\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u63a5\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff08Canada\uff09\u201c\u30022015\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728 PLOS ONE \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u60a0\u957f\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u81f4\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u4e8b\u5b9e\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u540d\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcd\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5ea6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u5206\u79bb\u5ea6\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u662f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08George W. Bush\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5a36\u4e86\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Laura Bush\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u53ef\u80fd\u5a36\u4e86\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Barbara Bush\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5988\u5988\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\u3002\u94b1\u5e15\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4f26\u65af\u52d2\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y.\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u73ed\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u4f55\u5c3c\uff08Benjamin Horne\uff09\u548c\u897f\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Sibel Adali\uff09\u4ece\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e8675\u7bc7\u88abBusiness Insider\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c75\u7bc7\u4ece\u8bef\u5bfc\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5047\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8d8b\u4e8e\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5047\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u578b\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u5047\u65b0\u95fb4\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u5ea6\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u7ae0\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee571%\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u628a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u771f\u65b0\u95fb\u5206\u5f00\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u968f\u673a\u628a\u771f\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u7c7b\u5927\u6982\u670950%\u6b63\u786e\u7387\uff09\u3002\u4f55\u5c3c\u548c\u963f\u8fbe\u5229\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1703.09398<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u6821\u533a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ef4\u7f57\u59ae\u5361\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u65af-\u7f57\u8428\uff08Ver\u00f3nica P\u00e9rez-Rosas\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86240\u7bc7\u771f\u5b9e\u548c240\u7bc7\u778e\u7f16\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5c31\u50cfHorne\u4f55\u5c3c\u548cAdali\u963f\u8fbe\u5229\uff0c\u4f69\u96f7\u65af-\u7f57\u8428\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5047\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u771f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a2017\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e8earXiv.org\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u540c\u6837\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1708.07104<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u771f\u8bdd\u5047\u8bdd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u767e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u4eec\u5047\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u9732\u9985\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\uff08the University of California, Riverside\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u74e6\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u5e15\u5229\u4e9a\u57fa\u65af\uff08Vagelis Papalexakis\uff09\u548c\u540c\u50da\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u7c7b\u6210\u7ec4\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span>\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6309\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb05%\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6216\u865a\u5047\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8e4\u670824\u65e5\u5728arXiv.org\u4e0a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5269\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9884\u6d4b\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u5e15\u5e15\u5229\u4e9a\u57fa\u65af\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7528twitter\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5c06\u8fd132000\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u548c32000\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5c0f\u6838\uff085%\uff09\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed669%\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u9884\u6d4b\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1804.09088<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6210\u4eba\u76d1\u7763<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u698270%\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u65b0\u95fb\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f53\u4f60\u5373\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/AAAI\/AAAI16\/paper\/view\/12128<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7535\u8111\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f20\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u674e\u548c\u540c\u50da\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6545\u4e8b\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea61700\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u7684\u548c500\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728Twitter\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5927\u7ea630\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u7684\u548c30\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u8f6c\u53d1\u771f\u5b9e\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u8f6c\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6c\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u65b0\u95fb\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u8d77\u6765\u5219\u50cf\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u201d\u674e\u8bf4\u5230\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u674e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7531\u50cf\u65b0\u95fb\u9891\u9053\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f9d\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u30023\u67089\u65e5\u5728arXiv.org\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.03443<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5206\u53c9\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u771f\u76f8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\u5f53\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u597d\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5355\u5355\u5730\u628a\u5047\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u63a8\u9001\u91cc\u62b9\u6389\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u7b49\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761SSON\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u58a8\u83f2\u00b7\u8521\uff08Murphy Choy\uff09\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u653e\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6807\u8bb0\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u201c\u6697\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff08the University of Regina\uff09\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff08Yale University\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u5f6d\u5c3c\u5e93\u514b\uff08Gordon Pennycook\uff09\u548c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff08David Rand\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5047\u7684\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6ca1\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3035384<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u65af\u6587\u677e\uff08Svensson\uff09\u8bf4\uff0cFacebook\u6ca1\u6709\u5220\u6389\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u63a8\u9001\u4e0b\u65b9\u63ed\u7a7f\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc7\u5047\u6587\u7ae0\u672a\u676580%\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u540e\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u6237\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\uff0cFacebook\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u8f9f\u8c23\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u559c\u6b22\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u65b0\u95fb\u7684Facebook\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u4f50\u7f57\uff08Zollo\uff09\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5938\u7279\u7f57\u5947\u5947\uff08Walter Quattrociocchi\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u9634\u8c0b\u5bb6\u548c\u63ed\u53d1\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e92\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5728Facebook\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-77332-2_10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u6559\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc6\u522b\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u771f\u76f8\u7a7f\u4e0a\u978b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u80fd\u8d70\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9510\u5229\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u811a\u8e1d\u6c99\u888b\u6765\u51cf\u6162\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K. Shuet al. \u201cFake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective.\u201d arXiv.org. August 7, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. Horne and S. Adali.This Just In: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler, Repetitive Content in Text Body, More Similar to Satire than Real News. International Conference on Web and Social Media, Montreal, Canada, May 15, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. Tacchini et al.Some Like it Hoax: Automated Fake News Detection in Social Networks. ECML PKDD, Skopje, Macedonia, September 18, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

F. Zollo and W. Quattrociocchi.Misinformation spreading on Facebook.Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems. Published online June 22, 2018, p. 177. 10.1007\/978-3-319-77332-2_10<\/span><\/p>\n

G. Bastidas et al.Semi-supervised Content-based Detection of Misinformation via Tensor Embeddings. arXiv:1804.09088. Posted April 24, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

G. Ciampaglia et al.Computational fact checking from knowledge networks.PLOS One. Published online June 17, 2015. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0128193.<\/span><\/p>\n

G. Pennycook and D.G. Rand.The Implied Truth Effect: Attaching Warnings to a Subset of Fake News Stories Increases Perceived Accuracy of Stories Without Warnings.SSRN. Posted September 14, 2017. doi: 10.2139\/ssrn.3035384.<\/span><\/p>\n

S. Vosoughi, D. Roy and S. Aral.The spread of true and false news online.Science. Vol. 359, March 9, 2018, p. 1146. doi:10.1126\/science.aap9559.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z. Jin et al.News Verification by Exploiting Conflicting Social Viewpoints in Microblogs. Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Phoenix, Ariz., February 14, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z. Zhao et al.Fake news propagate differently from real news even at early stages of spreading. arXiv:1803.03443. Posted March 9, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M. Temming.On Twitter, the lure of fake news is stronger than the truth.Science News. Vol. 193, March 31, 2018, p. 14.<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Temming.Machines are getting schooled on fairness.Science News. Vol. 192, September 16, 2017, p. 26.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. Engelhaupt.You\u2019ve probably been tricked by fake news and don\u2019t know it. Science News Online, December 4, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/can-computer-programs-flag-fake-news<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10140<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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