{"id":10643,"date":"2018-08-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10643"},"modified":"2018-12-05T13:55:39","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T05:55:39","slug":"science%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10643","title":{"rendered":"Science\u6700\u65b0\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5371\u673a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Good Robot | \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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AI\u6084\u7136\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9AI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6307\u5bfcAI \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aHow AI can be a force for good<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u5851\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f26\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86AI\u5584\u7528\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

AI\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55AI\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8be1\u8fa9\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u5206\u5fc3\u5230\u65e0\u5173\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    AI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u5b66\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u7531\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u3002AI\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709AI\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u5b66\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

    \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6280\u672f | Science<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    AI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e89\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7531\u4e8eAI\u4ece\u62db\u8058\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u59d4\u6258\u5230\u4e86AI\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740AI\u6084\u7136\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>\uff08the protection of human self-determination\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u7d27\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6b63\u5982”\u5251\u6865\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u5e72\u6d89\u9009\u4e3e”\uff08Cambridge Analytica\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c06AI\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u6765\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<\/span>\u4e8e\u662fAI\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u7528\u6237\u7684\u504f\u597d\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u81ea\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n
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    <\/p>\n

    \u59d4\u6258\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    AI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5230\u56fd\u9632\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9AI\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff08\u89c1\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5217\u5982\uff0cAI\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u4f4e85%\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u8bca\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0cAI\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u62b5\u5fa1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece101\u5929\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    Avatar Kids\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4f\u9662\u513f\u7ae5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u3002 | Science<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u5916\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6392\u9664\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u654f\u611f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002COMPAS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684AI\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u51c6\u4e88\u5047\u91ca\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u6b67\u89c6\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63AI\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u91caAI\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002DARPA\uff08\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff09\u7684AI\u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u91caAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6ee5\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4f26\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9aAI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5AI\u3002 | Science<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u65e0\u6570\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u914d\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u5206\u914d\u5956\u60e9\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5408\u7ea6\u548c\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u601d\u8003AI\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u6076\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5584\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u6293\u4f4fAI\u521b\u9020\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f52\u56e0\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/span>\u4f26\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u987b\u6269\u5927\u4ee5\u89e3\u91caAI\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    AI\u7684\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5170\u4e07\u53f0AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8 Juniper Networks \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230 2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u740355%\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u50cfAmazon Alexa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

    | AI4People<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740AI\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5b83\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u7684AI\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u533b\u9662\u8981\u4f7f\u7528AI\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u900f\u660e\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408AI\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u6743\u5229\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f<\/span><\/strong>AI\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\uff08Self-determination\uff09\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86AI\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u5374\u53c8\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0cAI\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u65bd\u52a0\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u613f\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u7834\u574f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662fAI\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u8f6c\u5316\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9AI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6307\u5bfcAI \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u662fIEEE\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u5021\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301AI\u4f26\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5bf9AI\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d8b\u540c\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u540c\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdbAI\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3aAI\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7597\u7a0b\u548c\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u7531 AI4People \u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8eAI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

    | AI4People<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    AI4People \u4e8e2018\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9AI\u671d\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u8bba\u575b\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aAI\u95ee\u9898\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4e3aAI\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    AI\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4f26\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6216\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u7ed8AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u610f\u5916\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u91cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5229\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u514d\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u9632\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u6216\u8005\u5bb3\u6015\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    AI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5AI\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9519\u5931\u5229\u7528AI\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4eba\u798f\u7949\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u624d\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u6c14\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

    The Ethics of AI| medium.com<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    AI\u9769\u547d\u662f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u72af\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u540eAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u652f\u6301AI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf8\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0AI4People\u548cIEEE\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7684AI\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u3001\u6b27\u76dfAI\u5408\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4ee5\u53caAI\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u5021\u8bae\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u4f73\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u5176\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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      J. McCarthy et al., AI Mag. 27, 12 (2006). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      A. L. Samuel, Science 132, 741 (1960). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      G.-Z. Yang et al., Sci. Robot. 3, eaar7650 (2018). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      N. Wiener, Science 131, 1355 (1960). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      M. Taddeo, L. Floridi, Nature 556, 296 (2018). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      D. Wang et al., arXiv:1606.05718 [q-bio.QM] (18 June 2016). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      P. Asaro, Int. Rev. Red Cross 94, 687 (2012). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      S. Russell, Nature 521, 415 (2015). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      J. Larson et al., \u201cHow We Analyzed the COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm\u201d (May 2016);<\/span><\/p>\n

      www.propublica.org\/article\/ how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      L. Floridi, Sci. Eng. Ethics 19, 727 (2013). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    11. \n

      U. Pagallo, in Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives, M. Hildebrandt, J. Gaakeer, Eds. (Springer, Netherlands, 2013), pp. 47\u201365.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    12. \n

      L. Floridi, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 374, 20160112 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    13. \n

      H. Shirado, N. A. Christakis, Nature 545, 370 (2017). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      IEEE Standards Association, Ethically Aligned Design, Version 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    15. \n

      J. Cowls, L. Floridi, Prolegomena to a White Paper on an Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY, SSRN Scholarly Paper ID3198732, 19 June 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u590f\u4f73\u8c6a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/361\/6404\/751.full<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

      \n<\/p>\n
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      \n
      <\/p>\n

      \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      Nature\uff1aAI\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5206\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u4eba\u6210\u864e\uff1f\u770bAI\u5982\u4f55\u62e6\u4f4f\u8c23\u8a00\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      \u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u516d\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742<\/strong><\/span>\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      \n
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      <\/p>\n

      \u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

      \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=10553<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
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      \n
      \n

      \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

      \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

      \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \n

      \u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Good Robot | \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u5bfc\u8bed AI\u6084\u7136\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9AI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u6307\u5bfcAI \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10666,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10643\/revisions\/10666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10643"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=10643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}