{"id":10747,"date":"2018-09-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10747"},"modified":"2018-12-05T13:54:16","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T05:54:16","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e7%a5%96%e6%af%8d%e5%81%87%e8%af%b4%e3%80%81%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%be%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10747","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bf4\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u50cf\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f<\/span>\u9898\uff1a<\/span>Evolutionary Math and Just-So Stories<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u96c0\u65cf\uff08Darwin’ finches\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff1a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8868\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u9e1f\u90fd\u9002\u5e94\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u4eb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7956\u5148\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201cMathematics Shows How to Ensure Evolution\uff08\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u5316\uff09\u201d<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cJohn Rennie\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbMartin Nowak\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Krishnendu Chatterjee\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u51cf\u7f13\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982Rennie\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u7406\u8bba\uff08Evolutionary graph theory\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u56fe\u8bba\u3001\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5360\u636e\u52a0\u6743\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evolutionary_graph_theory<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Rennie\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8303\u5f0f\u201d(archipelago paradigm)\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u975e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c3\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u559c\u6b22\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u671f\u671b\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u90bb\u70b9\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90bb\u70b9\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u3002 \u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u57289\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u5177\u67095\uff05\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a13\uff05\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u503c\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6bd4\u5176\u5927\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u5176\u5c0f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1f \u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002 \u7e41\u6b96\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u624b\u672f\u822c\u6d88\u9664\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u4e0e\u7e41\u6b96\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7e41\u6b96\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u589e\u91cf\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5f31\u6216\u6700\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002 \u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\uff1a\u6709\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6Stephen Jay Gould\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8d2c\u4e49\u5730\u79f0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u201cjust-so stories\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fRudyard Kipling\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u6709\u7740\u5947\u7279\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u9a7c\u5cf0\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u5df2\u88ab\u51e0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5e26\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8bba\u8bc1\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u9648\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u4f1a\u628a\u5e74\u957f\u5973\u6027\u5f53\u6210\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Insights\u8c1c\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8c1c\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ronald Fisher\u65ad\u8a00\u5fae\u5c0f\u7a81\u53d8\u670950\uff05\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4Hardy-Weinberg\u5747\u8861\u4e86\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u662fMotoo Kimura\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fRosemary and Peter Grant\u592b\u5987\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e8640\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc720,000\u53ea\u9e1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u96c0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u8f88\uff0c\u7956\u6bcd\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bbe\uff08grandmother hypothesis\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7956\u8f88\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45<\/strong>\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u751f\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b59\u8f88\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7167\u987e\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c<\/span>\u8d85\u8fc7\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5e2e\u52a9\u517b\u80b2\u65b0\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fe\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u9009\u62e9\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Jacob Bronowski\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7b49\u5f85\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u72d7\u624d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u800c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u6e38\u7267\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u56fe\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u7956\u6bcd\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5b59\u8f88\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\uff08\u65e0\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u7259\u9f7f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8870\u8001\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5927\u7ea63\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u9cb8\u9c7c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8001\u5e74\u96cc\u6027\u4f1a\u5e2e\u5fd9\u628a\u5b59\u8f88\u4ece\u5c0f\u517b\u5230\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u5bff\u547d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bbe\u4ec5\u7528\u516d\u4e07\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u79cd\u5bff\u547d\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u60e0\u60e0 Freya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/the-evolutionary-math-puzzle-20180815\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u89e3\u8bfb\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u50cf\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org \u539f\u9898\uff1aEvolutionary Math and Just-So Stories \u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u96c0\u65cf\uff08Darwin’ fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10755,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10747\/revisions\/10755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10747"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=10747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}