{"id":10795,"date":"2018-09-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10795"},"modified":"2018-12-05T13:53:25","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T05:53:25","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%af%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=10795","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u300c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4e28\u6298\u679d\u4e28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/figure>\n

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\u5c4f\u5e55\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u5dee\u522b\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/figure>\n

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\n

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\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u300c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u300d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u300c\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u300d\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7efc\uff08\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u7b49\u4ef7\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c<\/span>\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u53cd\u9988\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u300c\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u5e97\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709100\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\uff0cA\u548cB\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u968f\u673a\u7684\u53bbAB\u5546\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u662f1:1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u4eba\u5c11\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u731c\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fAB\u4e24\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0cAB\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523bA\u5546\u5e97\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u800cB\u5546\u5e97\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u53bbB\uff0c\u8fdb\u800cAB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u88ab\u586b\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7ed3\u679c\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u7406\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u7a81\u7136\u7ed9A\u5546\u5e97\u52a0\u516530\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u4eba\u5c11\u7684\u5e97\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e97\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u800c\u7b56\u75651\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u800c\u4ece\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u8861\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u300c\u5927V\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5927V\u300d\u66dd\u5149\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u5927V\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"
    \u77e5\u4e4e\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u53cc\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u300c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927V\u300d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u5934\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5927V\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u300c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927V\u300d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Barabasi\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5173\u6ce8\u7c89\u4e1d\u6570\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u591a\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u4e0e\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n<\/section>\n

    Conway\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff08\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff08\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u683c\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u5b64\u5355\u800c\u6b7b\uff08\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u683c\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5927\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u62e5\u6324\u800c\u4ea1\uff08\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u8272\u683c\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u6070\u597d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u683c\u5b50\uff08\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u5176\u4f59\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

      \n

      \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u300d\uff0cConway\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u300c\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u300d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300d\u4e2d\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907 | \u8be6\u89c1Universal Turing machine\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universal_Turing_machine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \n

      \u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167Wolfram\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u300c\u590d\u6742\u300d\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1aWolfram\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u539f\u7406\u300d\u300b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u300c\u590d\u6742\u300d\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1aWolfram\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/24950767<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u591a\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u300c\u53cd\u9988\u300d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e2\u8981\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56e0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6c14\u538b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6025\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u800c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u53c8\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fbe\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u6700\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \n

      \n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7528\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u6211\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u540e\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u6709\u7684\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u7c73\u4e54\u574e\u5dde\uff0c\u8def\u9014\u4e0a\u5343\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u80fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c0f\u3001\u8fd9\u4e48\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u5b83\u4eec\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5bfc\u822a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u5730\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u975e\u5e38\u76f4<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u98de\u884c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9e1f\u7fa4\u3001\u8774\u8776\u7fa4\u7b49\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08Agent-based model\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u98de\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

      \u9e1f\u7fa4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

      \u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684Agent-based model<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \n

      \n

      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      \u7fa4\u4f53\u5bfc\u822a\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \n

      \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5b66\u8005Carlos M. Hernandez-Suarez\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u800c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u9996\u5148\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u53bb\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u8fd8\u6709\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u7684\u6982\u7387\u505a\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"\u96c6\u667a\"
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540ctheta\u503c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94theta = 0, 0.1, 0.2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption>
        <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        \u4f46\u8d8a\u4ece\u4f17\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5c31\u8d8a\u7cbe\u786e\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u53ef\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5076\u7136\u7684\u504f\u822a\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u822a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u4ece\u4f17\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u968f\u673a\u7684\u884c\u8d70\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u70b9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u65e2\u80fd\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u56e2\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u505c\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08dynamic\uff09\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5927\u6570\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u4f53\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u4ece\u4f17\u300d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u4f17\u6982\u7387<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u7a0b\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        \n

        \n

        \n
        \n
        <\/p>\n

        \u5b58\u7591<\/p>\n

        <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        \u6d8c\u73b0\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6162\u6162\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u7528 Mathematica \u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300aMathematica \u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

        \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

        https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=10405<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        \n
        \n
        <\/p>\n

        \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        \u4ece\u4e00\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u5947\u5999\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

        \u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u5316 | \u7ae0\u5f66\u535a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

        Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u4ecb | \u7ae0\u5f66\u535a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

        \u590d\u6742\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

        \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        \n

        \n

        \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \n
        \n
        \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

        \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
        \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

        \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        \u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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