{"id":11268,"date":"2018-09-22T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-21T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e8%9a%81%e4%b8%98%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%aa%e6%80%a7%e5%85%bc%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e8%9a%81%e7%be%a4%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T13:46:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T05:46:21","slug":"%e8%9a%81%e4%b8%98%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%aa%e6%80%a7%e5%85%bc%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e8%9a%81%e7%be%a4%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=11268","title":{"rendered":"\u8681\u4e18\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u517c\u5177\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u6606\u866b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aknowablemagazine.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aThe mind of an anthill<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u871c\u8702\u548c\u8682\u8681\u7b49\u7fa4\u5c45\u6606\u866b\u96c6\u56e2\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d85\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u201d\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6606\u866b\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7e41\u884d\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u906d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d85\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff1a\u6307\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8682\u8681\u3001\u871c\u8702\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5766\u4f69\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Stephen Pratt \u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u201c\u8702\u7fa4\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u8681\u7fa4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8682\u8681\u505a\u51fa\u8270\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/strong>\u57282018\u5e74\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5e74\u8bc4\uff082018 Annual Review of Entomology\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cPratt \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f20\u9001\u95e8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-020117-043249<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Stephen Pratt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8681\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u786e\u53c8\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u65e2\u96c6\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5927\u8111\u5185\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e24\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u80f8\u8681\uff08Temnothorax rugatulus\uff09 \u8681\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8681\u7fa4\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u5de2\u65f6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5165\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d6\u8d70\u3002|<\/span><\/strong>Stephen Pratt<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8682\u8681\u90a3\u6837\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u8682\u8681\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8681\u7fa4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u8681\u7fa4\u505a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u6380\u4e86\u623f\u9876\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u62c6\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c0f\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u660f\u6697\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u5de5\u8681\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4eae\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u660f\u6697\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u5979\u80fd\u5426\u5f81\u96c6\u5230\u5ba4\u53cb\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de2\u7a74\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u660f\u6697\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u5979\u5f81\u96c6\u5230\u5ba4\u53cb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u88ab\u5f81\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u8682\u8681\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u91cc\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9a\u5c45\u540e\u4e5f\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5149\u7ebf\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u66f4\u6697\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de2\u7a74<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8682\u8681\u4e5f\u62db\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8682\u8681\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u653e\u5927\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u75af\u72c2<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u5374\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5355\u4e2a\u8682\u8681\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u8681\u5de2\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u9677\u5165\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u9988\u7ea7\u8054\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ed9\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\n

\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0 \u8681\u5de2A \u6bd4\u8681\u5de2B \u66f4\u6697\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5165\u53e3\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u8681\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u8bf1\u9975\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u886c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u660e\u663e\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5374\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u505a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\n

\u5355\u4e2a\u8682\u8681\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5165\u53e3\u4f46\u662f\u8f83\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u8682\u8681\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u628a\u8682\u8681\u653e\u5230\u76d2\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf1\u9975\u65f6\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u504f\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8681\u7fa4<\/strong>\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8682\u8681\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8682\u8681\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8682\u8681\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8682\u8681\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bc4\u4f30\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8681\u7fa4\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u7406\u6027\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u90a3\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u8681\u7fa4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8681\u7fa4\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u642c\u5bb6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8681\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8681\u5de2\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7ed9\u5de5\u8681\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u8681\u5de2\u597d\u574f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u8681\u7fa4\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Stephen Pratt \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u8681\u5de2\u5bf9\u8681\u7fa4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6728\u7247\u4e0a\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u538b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u94bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c31\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u548c\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de2(\u5de6\u4fa7\u662f\u8bf1\u9975)\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8681\u7fa4\u5bf9\u8bf1\u9975\u6548\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8bf1\u9975\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002 |STEPHEN PRATT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8681\u7fa4\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8681\u5de2\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8681\u5de2A \u5165\u53e3\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u8681\u5de2B \u5149\u7ebf\u66f4\u6697\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5165\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u7ed9\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u800c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u8682\u8681\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u8bb0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bb2\u201c\u6027\u683c\u201d\u3002\u8681\u7fa4\u4e5f\u6709\u6027\u683c\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

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\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8682\u8681\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u5171\u751f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u4e3a\u8682\u8681\u63d0\u4f9b\u517b\u5206\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8682\u8681\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6811\u6728\u514d\u53d7\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Colony personality and plant health in theAzteca-Cecropiamutualism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ac<\/span><\/span>ademic.oup.com\/beheco\/article-abstract\/29\/1\/264\/4677340<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aLeo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1aDr.gaster<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/p>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8682\u8681\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u61d2\u60f0\u7adf\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u8f93\u8fd0\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u98de\u884c\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10498<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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