{"id":1128,"date":"2018-07-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:04:30","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:04:30","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e6%b1%9f%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%bb%e6%89%be%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%89%9b%e9%a1%bf-%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%b2%e5%ba%a7%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1128","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u725b\u987f | \u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u73b0\u5e7478\u5c81\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5168\u7403\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u2014\u2014\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u524d\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b100\u4eba\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\uff08Scale\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1a\u5185\u5949\u4e3a\u201c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5956\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u590d\u6742\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u5185\u5728\u751f\u957f\u903b\u8f91\uff1f\u5236\u7ea6\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u6c47\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u63ed\u5f00\u590d\u6742\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u957f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6cd5\u5219\uff1f<\/span>\u5728\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u4e14\u6781\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u5145\u6ee1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8df3\u8131\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u5b66\u79d1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u6e05\u4f60\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u6c5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u6821\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u573a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0e\u751f\u957f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u548c\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u5929\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u6bd4\u8428\u5e97\uff0c\u70b9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a9\u82f1\u5bf8<\/span>[\u2460]\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u5e76\u4ed8\u4e86\u94b1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u5e97\u5458\u7a81\u7136\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76849\u82f1\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8428\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u60a8\u6362\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a 5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u5e97\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a 5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 10 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a 9 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u8fd8\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u70b9\u513f\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4f60\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u7684\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8981\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a 9 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff01\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a S =\u03c0r2\u3002\u5f53\u5706\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u7684 1\/4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a 5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8428\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 9 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8428\u7684 2\/3 \u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u5e97\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u73b0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6bd4\u8428\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u73b0\u5e73<\/span>\u65b9\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u65e9\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u6309\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6389\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9690\u853d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5934\u540d\u4e3a\u56fe\u4ec0\u79d1\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5 LSD \u8fd9\u79cd\u81f4\u5e7b\u5242\u5bf9\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u636e LSD \u5728\u732b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5242\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u917f\u6210\u4e86\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u732b\u7684600 \u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u732b\u7684 LSD \u9002\u7528\u5242\u91cf\u662f 0.5 \u6beb\u514b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u5927\u8c61\u6ce8\u5c04 300\u6beb\u514b\u7684 LSD\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728 300 \u6beb\u514b LSD \u6ce8\u5c04\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684 5 \u5206\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u56fe\u4ec0\u79d1\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u53eb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u6454\u5411\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u6392\u4fbf\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u766b\u75eb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728 1 \u5c0f\u65f6 40\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8981\u60f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9002\u7528\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4f1a\u968f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u4f53\u91cd\uff09\u9075\u5b88\u6307\u6570\u4e3a 3\/4 \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u53d8\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u7684 600 \u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684 600 \u500d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7ea6 121\u500d\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9 LSD \u7684\u6d88\u5316\u4e0e\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u732b\u7684\u7ea6 121\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u8c61\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u516c\u8def\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u603b\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u7b49\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u9012\u51cf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6bd4\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f 2.2 \u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4e5f\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u80af\u4f69\u65af\uff08Chris Kempes\uff09\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u8001\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5bf9\u65b0\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6570<\/span>\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5448\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u591a\u96c7\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65b0\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u8d85\u9884\u671f\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u7b49\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u6a21\u4eff\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96c6\u5e02\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><\/span>[\u2461]\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81\u660e\u663e\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u6216\u8bba\u575b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u53d1\u5e16\u91cf\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u793e\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u7528\u6237\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u653e\u7684\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9ecf\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ecf\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>[\u2462]\u3002          <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u5728\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6307\u6807\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u7b49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8d77\u5230\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0e\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a<\/span>\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6b21\u6570\u90fd\u662f 15 \u4ebf\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8870\u8001\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\u8870\u8001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u6210\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u751f\u957f\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff1f\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6446\u8131\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u6d3b\u4e0d\u8fc7 10 \u5e74\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u670d\u836f\u5242\u91cf\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8870\u8001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5b58\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u5165\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u517d\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u201c\u5e7b\u60f3\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u3001\u6c14\u541e\u5c71\u6cb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f69\u670d\u4f5c\u8005\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7684\u6c14\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u529f\u5e95\u3002\u96be\u602a\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Bill Miller\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53d7\u9650\u751f\u957f\u5230\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u957f\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>\u5c06\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u653e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9884\u7b97\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u7684\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e25\u4e1d\u5408\u7f1d\u5730\u62df\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f53\u91cd\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u957f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6c34\u7f38\uff0c<\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4ee3\u8c22\u6444\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u8fdb\u6c34\u7f38\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u7f38\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c34\u7f38\u4e2d\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u51c0\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u5165\u2013\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u751f\u7269\u72b9\u5982\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\u6c34\u7f38<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5373\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u7684 3\/4 \u6b21\u5e42\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u51fa\u91cf\u5373\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d\u81ea\u8eab\u7ec6\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u6d41\u51fa\u91cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4f53\u91cd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6162\u4e8e\u6d41\u51fa\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff083\/4 \u5c0f\u4e8e 1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9519\u914d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u521a\u597d\u4e0e\u6d41\u51fa\u91cf\u6301\u5e73<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u9519\u914d\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de8\u517d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684 3 \u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u817f\u9aa8\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5e94\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684 2 \u6b21\u65b9\u589e\u957f\uff0c3 \u6b21\u65b9\u663e\u7136\u5feb\u4e8e 2 \u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u70b9\uff0c\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u817f\u9aa8\u538b\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u9646\u5730\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9075\u5faa\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u9075\u5faa\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong>\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u8fd8\u8981\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u53d7\u9650\u751f\u957f\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f1a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8b\u4e8e\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u5802\u4e0e\u5730\u72f1\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u5947\u602a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u957f\u504f\u79bb\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u6307\u6570\u751f\u957f\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u201c\u91cd\u542f\u201d\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecd\u4f1a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u8d85\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53c8\u4f1a\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u201c\u91cd\u542f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8d85\u5468\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u7528\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e9\u5df2\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u79d1<\/span>\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u539f\u6765\u8d85\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u7528\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u7684 5 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5217\u8f66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u901f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5947\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5f17\u8bfa\u00b7\u6587\u5947\uff08Vernor Vinge\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u96f7\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Ray Kurzweil\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u5bf9\u6b64\u62a5\u4ee5\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5e0c\u5180\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\u3002\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u2014\u2014\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u707e\u96be\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u4e0e\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5185\u5728\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5c55\u73b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u673a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u8840\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7ecf\u8109\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5373\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u900f\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u7684\u60ac\u7a97\u4fef\u77b0\u591c\u665a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u50cf\u6781\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u8def\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u800c\u7c97\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u8def\u5c31\u50cf\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u5954\u9a70\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u50cf\u8840\u6db2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f<\/span>\u7269\u4f53\u80cc\u540e\u666e\u9002\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u8f93\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u5206\u53c9\u3001\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u786c\u751f\u751f\u5730\u201c\u903c\u8feb\u201d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6548\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u201c4\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u50cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728 300 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u5934\u9488\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u72ec\u81ea\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u591a\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u968f\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u500d\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6307\u6570\u5e76\u975e 2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u4ecb\u4e8e 1~2 \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4efb\u610f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u800c\u6162\u4e8e\u5e73\u65b9\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5f53\u53e4\uff08Luis Bettencourt\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9053\u8def\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u754c\u9762\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728 1.15 \u6b21\u5e42\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u674e\u777f\u742a\u548c\u738b\u6587\u65ed\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fd8\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e0e\u8001\u6210\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u90bb\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86 GDP\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff09\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u76841.15\u6b21\u5e42\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>[\u2463]\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u90bb\u8fd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u90bb\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7a7a\u95f4\u90bb\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
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<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u725b\u987f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5524\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u725b\u987f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u987f\u4f1a\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1601 \u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b2c\u8c37\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08Tycho Brahe\uff09\u6492\u624b\u4eba\u5bf0\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u8fbe20 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u79ef\u6512\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u52a9\u624b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kepler\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 20 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u70bc\u6210\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u7ad9\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u3001\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7b49\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5177\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08law\uff09\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\uff08mechanics\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cmechanics\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5f88\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u63d0\u70bc\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u89c4\u5f8b\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5524\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u725b\u987f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u725b\u987f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6316\u6398\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fd0\u884c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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[\u2460] 1 \u82f1\u5bf8 =2.54 \u5398\u7c73\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\u2461]LingfeiWu, Jiang Zhang: Accelerating growth and size-dependent distribution of humanonline activities; Physical Review E84, 026113, 2011.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\u2462]Lingfei Wu, Jiang Zhang, Min Zhao: TheMetabolism and Growth of Web Forums; PLoSONE 2014, 9(8): e102646.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\u2463]RuiqiLi, Lei Dong, Jiang Zhang, Xinran Wang, Wenxu Wang, E.G. Stanley: Simplespatial scalingrules behind complex cities; NatureCommunications 8, 1841 (2017), Jiang Zhang, Xintong Li, Xinran Wang,WenxuWang, Lingfei Wu: Scaling behaviours in the growth of networked systems andtheir geometricorigins; Scientific Reports 2015, 5: 9767.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a2\u5bfb\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u89e3\u5bc6\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u540c\u6b65\u300b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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