{"id":12150,"date":"2018-10-17T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e6%9c%80%e5%85%88%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%97%a0%e6%a0%87%e5%ba%a6%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%ab%9f%e7%84%b6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%96%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T15:05:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:05:31","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e5%85%88%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%97%a0%e6%a0%87%e5%ba%a6%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%ab%9f%e7%84%b6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%96%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12150","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\uff01\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u662f1999\u5e74\u7684Barab\u00e1si<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c1998\u5e74\u9093\u80af\u74e6\u8328\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u771f\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8109\u7edc\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\uff08\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891\u56de\u653ehttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u5904\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u71c3\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f1998\u548c1999\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

1998\u548c1999\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u4e3a2\u548c3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u503c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u6709\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u767e\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u5343\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u628a\u5e42\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1999\u5e74Barab\u00e1si\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u5165\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u521d\u8bfb\u5206\u5e03\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13BA\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edcBA\u6a21\u578b\u7684 Barab\u00e1si\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff0cAlbert\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0cJeong\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

BA\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c1.\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c2.\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u670d\u4ece\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u8fde\u8fb9\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2.\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Price\u6a21\u578b\u65e9\u5df2\u770b\u900f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u524d\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4dPrice\uff08Derek J.de Solla Price\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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Price\u65e9\u57281965\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300aPower law in citation Networks\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u51fa\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5165\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u90fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Derek John de Solla Price(1922-1983)\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee51999\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u201d\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52301976\u5e74\uff0cPrice\u66f4\u662f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f1999\u5e74Barab\u00e1si\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u768470\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d2f\u79ef\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u5e03\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Price\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6709\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684BA\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002Price\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662fBA\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u5411\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728Mark Newman\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750Networks\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86Price\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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3.Simon\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0cPrice\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728Price\u63d0\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3askew or hyperbolic distribution function\uff08\u504f\u659c\u6216\u53cc\u66f2\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7531Simon\u6700\u5148\u523b\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0cPrice\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u4e86Simon\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Herbert Simon\uff081916-2001\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Simon\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u6bd4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Simon\u57281955\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Simon\u57281955\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5199\u4e66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86k\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2ck+1\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\u03b1\uff0c\u7b2ck+1\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u65e7\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f1-\u03b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7531\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u8be5\u5355\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Simon\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684Yule-Simon\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cPrice\u6a21\u578b\u662fSimon\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u800cBA\u6a21\u578b\u662fPrice\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u5411\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0cSimon\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8c01\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
4.Yule\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6e90\u5934<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Simon\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u547d\u540d\u4e3aYule-distribution\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6Yule\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684Yule-Simon distribution\u8bcd\u6761\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yule\u2013Simon_distribution<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Yule (1922)\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Yule \u57281922\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5c5e\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5c5e\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684<\/strong>\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u57281925\u5e74\uff0cYule \u5bf9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u79cd\u79cd\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6<\/span>\u505a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Udny Yule(1871-1951)\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3as\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3ag\u3002\u7531\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u53c8\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5e42\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u503cs\/g\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46Yule\u5df2\u7ecf\u753b\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u53cc\u5bf9\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u7269\u79cd\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u4f18\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u6f14\u8bb2\u56de\u653e\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u4eceYule\u5230Simon\u518d\u5230Price\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301924\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u624d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u3001\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u597d\u53cb5000\u800c\u4f60\u53ea\u6709500\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc | \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5165\u95e8<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u5371\u673a | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u906d\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Love is All You Need | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236Barab\u00e1si\u56de\u5e94\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742<\/span>\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec74\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 West \u96c6\u667a\u5f00\u8bb2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u5957\u666e\u9002\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u524d\u4efb\u6240\u957f\uff0cWest\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\uff08Scale\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c4\u6a21\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u66f4\u662f\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u5c55\u4e13\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u300a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u70b9\u51fb|\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span>|\u770b\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f55\u50cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f20\u64ad \u5bfc\u8bed \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u662f1999\u5e74\u7684Barab\u00e1si\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c1998\u5e74\u9093\u80af\u74e6\u8328\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u771f\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8109\u7edc\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\uff08\u6f14\u8bb2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12150"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}