{"id":1216,"date":"2018-06-27T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:05:46","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:05:46","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%bb%e6%87%82%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1216","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    >\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534230987.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u5462\uff1f\u6e38\u620f\u300a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u300b\uff08The Evolution of Trust\uff09\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\u300aThe Wisdom and\/or Madness of Crowds\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">1.\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u6211\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u9053<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u75af\u72c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u63d0\u8d77\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u4e2d\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u662f\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u725b\u987f\u540c\u5b66\u5982\u6b64\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u8d4b\u8fdc\u8d85\u65c1\u4eba\uff08\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6df1\u6570\u5b66\u6280\u5de7\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u76c8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6559\u7236\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u725b\u987f\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u9cc4\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534230987.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u6613 \u725b\u987f\u7684\u201c\u5357\u6d77\u6ce1\u6cab\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c1720\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6559\u7236\u4e4b\u8def\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u6f6e\u8ba9\u725b\u987f\u540c\u5b66\u635f\u5931\u4e86460\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ef7\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534230988.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8840\u672c\u65e0\u5f52\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u4ef0\u5929\u957f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534230988.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u6d77\u6ce1\u6cab\u201d\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7531\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u75af\u72c2\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u707e\u96be\uff0c<strong>\u6295\u673a\u5fc3\u7406<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u766b\u72c2\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u6784\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u90fd\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u89c6\u89d2\u5207\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4eba\u683c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6297\u9707\u6551\u707e\u65f6\u7684\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u516c\u5173\u65e0\u4e0d\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\uff1f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u4eba<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u4e0e<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u6e38\u620f\u300aThe Wisdom and\/or madness of crowds\u300b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u201d\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u300b\u7684\u7eed\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u6e38\u620f\u4f20\u9001\u95e8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/ncase.me\/crowds\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">3.\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ea4\u53cb\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u53cb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u5220\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534230988-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u753b\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u63a8\u8350Gephi\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5f20\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\uff1f\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u9152\u9b3c\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\uff0c\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9152\u9b3c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c06\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Gephi\uff1ahttps:\/\/gephi.org\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u9157\u9152\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9152\u9b3c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u9152\u9b3c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534230988-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\";\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">4.\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8499\u853d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\uff1a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u771f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5417\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9152\u9b3c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u771f\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t1991\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[1]\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0e\u5e38\u7406\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4ece\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u521a\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u2014\u2014\u55dc\u9152\u5982\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9152\u9b3c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768433.33%\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fde\u8fb9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9152\u9b3c\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534230988.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9152\u9b3c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u5360\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff08\u4ea4\u53cb\u4e0d\u614e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u4fbf\u8be2\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u771f\u5012\u9709\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\uff1a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9157\u9152\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534230989.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5229\u7528\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u591a\u6570\u9519\u89c9\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Majority Illusion,[2]\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u53cb\u8c0a\u6096\u8bbaFriendship paradox\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">[3]<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">5.\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ea7\u8054\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u9152\u9b3c\u5047\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u201c\u91cd\u78c5\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u5176\u4ed6\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u6536\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u4ee5\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u4ee5\u8c23\u8a00\u6e90\u5934\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u8fde\u8fb9\u5bf9\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u611f\u67d3\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5c06\u8c23\u8a00\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\uff08contagion\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6027\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u62bd\u70df\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u3001\u6295\u7968\u503e\u5411\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6740[4]\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67aa\u51fb[5]\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534230989.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ea7\u8054\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c1720\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ee5\u53ca2008\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">6.\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u91cd\u78c5\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u53ea\u6765\u6e90\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u670b\u53cb\u5374\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u6d88\u606f\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u611f\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6e90\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u64ad\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u201d<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u6e90\u6cbf\u7740\u8fde\u8fb9\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5165<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u9608\u503c\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50%\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u6761\u8c23\u8a00\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u8c23\u8a00\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u5f53\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6563\u5e03\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u9608\u503c\u201d\u662f\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6269\u6563\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u8c23\u8a00\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534230989.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u9608\u503c\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 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style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534230989.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 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1.75;\">\u6b63\u662fNASA\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u6210\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">[6]\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u6765\u5bf9NASA\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u592a\u8fc7\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8fc7\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u9608\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u201d\u5730\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"white-space: normal;box-shadow: none;width: 558.133px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534230989.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u5185\u805a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u201c\u5185\u805a\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f20\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u901a\u7545\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u4f20\u5165\u3001\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u7834\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56de\u58f0\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6865\u63a5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7545\u901a\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;\">\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u79ef\u6781\u4fe1\u606f\u987a\u5229\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534230990.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u805a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u914d\u5c06\u4f7f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u201c\u5185\u805a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u201d\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79f0\u4e3a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u7531\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;white-space: normal;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">8.\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 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0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5185\u90e8\u4e92\u8054\u800c\u4e0d\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5f00\u653e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u5185\u805a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6743\u8861<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79f0\u4e3a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u201c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u4ece\u8ba9\u725b\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u6ce1\u6cab\u5230 NASA \u7684\u8352\u5510\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u624d\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u53cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f2\u76ee\u4f20\u64ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u7ecf\u6743\u5a01\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u53cb\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u6000\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4e0e\u201c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u201d\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f1a\u6e10\u6e10\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534230990-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u901a\u7545\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u667a\u6167\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: normal;\">[1] Biases in the perception of drinking norms among college students.J S Baer, A Stacy, and M Larimer Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1991 52:6, 580-586<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: normal;\">[2] Lerman K, Yan X, Wu X-Z (2016) The &#8220;Majority Illusion&#8221; in Social Networks. PLoS ONE 11(2): e0147617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0147617<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: normal;\">[3] https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friendship_paradox<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: normal;\">[4] Suicide contagion and the reporting of suicide: recommendations from a national workshop. United States Department of Health and Human Services May 1994MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports \/ Centers for Disease Control 43(RR-6):9-17<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: normal;\">[5] Towers S, Gomez-Lievano A, Khan M, Mubayi A, Castillo-Chavez C (2015) Contagion in Mass Killings and School Shootings. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0117259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0117259<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: normal;\">[6]&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Challenger_disaster<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4f1f\u5609<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color:#888888;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u8c37\u4f1f\u4f1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/ncase.me\/crowds\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color:#888888;\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u4e4b\u65c5\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488354&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f921542f15a50f184065e8a2ddac5098&amp;chksm=e89449efdfe3c0f9c0c54d4fed9177564efecc5fca86b01de24f921f9898815e3350bff13196&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488537&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ac8b8c059b2aea95c8021f40f392f563&amp;chksm=e8944e94dfe3c782583b335627755cba65d137465c94122919a275c277af4316a7be4a04b8d0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u74e6\u8328\u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488649&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f163f87b86ad3059030ee238ba379056&amp;chksm=e8944e04dfe3c7126662ff9d608f0b4b685e7aeb1d3ecf01f7f05398d2f4e94d83177e7f3105&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u4e60\u4fd7\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488912&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ff47202840ba1854f8d6d87cc8308252&amp;chksm=e8944f1ddfe3c60b20f7409db7a625db59c7b5792d72a79cc0ebc91bc699c18e8a04196f0744&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b6620\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"height: auto !important;width: 537px !important;visibility: visible !important;\" width=\"537px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534230990.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 25.6px;\">\n<hr  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534230990.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none medium;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"height: auto !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" width=\"auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534230990-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u5462\uff1f\u6e38\u620f\u300a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u300b\uff08The Evolution of Trust\uff09\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\u300aThe Wisdom and\/or Madness of Crowds\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u89c6\u89d2\u3002 1.\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u6211\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u9053 \u5374\u65e0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1240,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions\/1240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}