{"id":12398,"date":"2018-10-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-27T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e6%ad%a3%e5%8f%8d%e9%a6%88%e4%b8%8e%e8%b4%9f%e5%8f%8d%e9%a6%88-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%a9%e8%9c%82%e7%be%a4%e5%88%86%e5%b7%a5%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e6%9c%89%e5%88%ab\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T15:04:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:04:33","slug":"%e6%ad%a3%e5%8f%8d%e9%a6%88%e4%b8%8e%e8%b4%9f%e5%8f%8d%e9%a6%88-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%a9%e8%9c%82%e7%be%a4%e5%88%86%e5%b7%a5%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e6%9c%89%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12398","title":{"rendered":"\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u8702\u7fa4\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6709\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/section>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u871c\u8702\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aHow Equality and Inequality Shape the Birds and the Bees<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u9762\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5427\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627e\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u5404\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u67b6\u5728\u5c3a\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f90\u5f90\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u6307\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u5c3a\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4f1a\u538b\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7a0d\u5fae\u62ac\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5c31\u80fd\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u5c3a\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4f1a\u538b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u624b\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ea4\u66ff\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u5c3a\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u7f6e\u4e8e\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u624b\u6307\u79fb\u5230\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u5f84\u76f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u4e86\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6307\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u539f\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8da3\u5473\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3001\u6760\u6746\u539f\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u624b\u6307\uff09<\/span>\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f<\/span>\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u597d\u5c5e\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u548c\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c<\/span>\u6b63\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c<\/span>\u8d62\u5bb6\u901a\u5403<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u731c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u8d62\u5bb6\u901a\u5403<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u9760\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9499\u3001\u94be\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u6fc0\u7d20\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u6837\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u4e5f\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u751f\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8840\u538b\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u50ac\u719f\uff0c\u9176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf\u6708\u5375\u6ce1\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u679a\u5375\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5a29\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u517b\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7e41\u884d\u9700\u8981\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e24\u5927\u6b65\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u866b\u5375\uff08\u7e41\u6b96\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5bb6\u901a\u5403\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u7167\u6599\u540e\u4ee3\uff08\u517b\u80b2\uff09\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Mary Jane West-Eberhard \u57281987\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u5207\u6362<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5207\u6362\u662f\u7531\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5979\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u72ec\u5c45\u9ec4\u8702\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u770b\u7ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u72b6\u6001\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5206\u5de5\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/span>\u8681\u540e\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u6301\u7eed\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u5375\uff1b\u800c\u5de5\u8702\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u5219\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89c5\u98df\u548c\u7167\u6599\u5e7c\u866b\u3002<\/a>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7559\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff1b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6765\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5de5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u8c1c\u9898\u4e00<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u8702\u7fa4\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u53ea\u96cc\u5cf0\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6bcf\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u90fd\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u679a\u8702\u5375\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ea7\u5375\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u201c\u7e41\u6b96\u201d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u517b\u80b2\u201d\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5341\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u51cf\u6162\u201d\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6bd4\u598220\u4e2a\u5375\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u871c\u8702\u4ea7\u5375\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u4ea7\u5375\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d 5%<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u901f\u7387\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f02\u871c\u8702\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u521d\u59cb\u4ea7\u5375\u901f\u7387\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u53d8\u5f02\u871c\u8702\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8702\u7fa4 50% \u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8702\u7fa4\u7f29\u77ed\u591a\u5c11\u4ea7\u5375\u5468\u671f<\/span>\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6606\u866b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002 \u8702\u540e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5de5\u8702\u8d1f\u8d23\u517b\u80b2\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u8702\u738b\u548c\u5de5\u8702\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8702\u738b\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u5375\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7279\u6b8a\u2014\u2014\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u98df\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8702\u738b\u6d46\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u5929\u57f9\u517b\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u517b\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u5fae\u5999\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u8eab\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u8bf4\u540e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7537\u5973\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5b55\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5c31\u628a\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u572810-20\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u62e5\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u662f69\u4e2a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7537\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65e7\u65f6\u7684\u541b\u738b\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u751f\u80b2\u9650\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u751f\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u751f\u80b2\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d62\u8005\u901a\u5403<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9884\u793a\u7740\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u590f\u5a03<\/span>\uff08Mitochondrial Eve\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e9a\u5f53<\/span>\uff08 Y-chromosomal Adam \uff09<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u65e9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u590f\u5a03\u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148<\/span>\uff08most recent sole ancestor of all the individual<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u55ef\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u5c06\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8ba9\u4f60\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u8c1c\u9898\u4e8c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e24\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c<\/span>\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8840\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u80b2\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u518d\u6b21\u751f\u80b2\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c31\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8840\u7edf\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u5171\u751f\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u5730\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u80b2\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u80b2 0-4 \u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5219\u201c\u8865\u5168\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u6307\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u603b\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u548c\u4e0a\u4f8b\u76f8\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5973\u6027\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148<\/span><\/strong>\uff08MRCA\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e16\u4ee3\u6570\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5728K\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53e3\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n

K \u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5927\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89e3\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c1c\u9898\u4e00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6a21\u62df\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/github.com\/rigsbyrdm\/code_snippets\/blob\/master\/b_ancestry.py<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u679a\u4e3e\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u871c\u8702\u4ea7\u5375\u901f\u5ea6\u4ece 2-25 \u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u8981\u751f\u4ea7 20 \u679a\u5375\uff0c9 \u53ea\u871c\u8702\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5375\u6570\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u751f\u4ea7\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5375\u6570\u3002\u4ea7\u5375\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u589e\u51cf\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5dee\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u4ea7\u5375\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u901f\u7387-\u4ea7\u5375\u5468\u671f\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a59\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u901f\u7387-\u53d8\u5f02\u901f\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aLeo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-equality-and-inequality-shape-the-birds-and-the-bees-20181017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u8681\u4efb\u52b3\u4efb\u6028\uff0c\u800c\u8681\u540e\u5750\u4eab\u5176\u6210\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c98\u6027\u7ebd\u6263\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8682\u8681\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u61d2\u60f0\u8ba9\u8f93\u8fd0\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u676d\u5dde\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9884\u544a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7279\u522b\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005Geoffrey West\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e8e10\u670830\u65e5<\/strong>\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u4e00\u573a\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6eaa\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u524d\u6240\u957f\u3001\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4f5c\u8005Geoffrey West\uff0c\u63ed\u5bc6\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u957f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u871c\u8702\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine \u539f\u9898\uff1aHow Equality and Inequality Shape the Birds and the Bees \u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\uff1f \u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u9762\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12398"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}