{"id":12611,"date":"2018-11-07T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%8e%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%92%e6%83%a0%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e5%88%a9%e6%98%af%e5%bc%8a%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:13:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T09:13:20","slug":"%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%8e%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%92%e6%83%a0%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e5%88%a9%e6%98%af%e5%bc%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12611","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e92\u60e0\u5408\u4f5c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5229\u662f\u5f0a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aHow Nature Defies Math in Keeping Ecosystems Stable<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u5165<\/span>\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff08mutualism\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71Robert May\u66fe\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u6069\u6cfd\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388James O\u2019Dwyer\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751fStacey Butler\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Stability Criteria for Complex Microbial Communities<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/early\/2018\/06\/05\/293605<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cO’Dwyer\u548cButler\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8425\u517b\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82db\u523b\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d \u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Katharine Z. Coyte\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u30022015\u5e74\uff0cCoyte\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u68c0\u67e5\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u5360\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCoyte\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u9664O’Dwyer\u548cButler\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u5931\u8861\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cO\u2019Dwyer\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u60f3<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span>O\u2019Dwyer\u8bf4\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u6708\u6216\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u4f53\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u98df\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u51cf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u578b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span>\u6301\u7eed\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea4\u6362\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eAllesina\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136 \u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u300b\uff08Nature Ecology & Evolution\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u4e00\u767e\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6837\u672c\u6254\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8c01\u5c06\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Coexistence of many species in random ecosystems<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-018-0603-6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u4f1a\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201c Allesina\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u3001\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u8ddf\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u516c\u5b59\u9f99\u9a6c\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u5468\u56ed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-nature-defies-math-in-keeping-ecosystems-stable-20180926\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n<\/p>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u95f4\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9707\u60ca\uff01\u56fe\u7075\u7adf\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9ad8\u624b\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u65e5\u8bb2\u5ea7\u76f4\u64ad\u9884\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56de\u653e\u5730\u5740 |\u9884\u8ba111\u67089\u65e5\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10634<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u591a\u6837\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u589e\u591a\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine \u539f\u9898\uff1aHow Nature De…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12611"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}