{"id":12684,"date":"2018-11-10T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e5%b9%82%e5%be%8b%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2019-01-02T18:29:50","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T10:29:50","slug":"%e5%b9%82%e5%be%8b%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12684","title":{"rendered":"\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n
\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u9636\u6bb5\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64b0\u5199\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8d21\u732e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u62a5\u540d\u54e6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u7f16\u8f91\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u5e42\u5f8b\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08Power-Law Fuctions)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5e42\u5f8b\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u7aa5\u63a2\u51fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb<\/span>;\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u6587\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728<\/span>, \u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u800c<\/span>\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/span>, \u5e42\u5f8b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c42\u7ea7\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span>\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span>,\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/span>, \u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u6210<\/span>, \u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>, \u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5b9a\u5f8b | \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.google.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u4eec\u53f3\u5c3e\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e<\/span>\u5927\u504f\u5dee\u7406\u8bba<\/span>(theory of large deviations)<\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u6781\u503c\u7406\u8bba<\/span>(extreme value theory)<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\u548c\u5927\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7b49\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u5e42\u5f8b<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u5dee\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u503c<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u62bd\u6837\u8bef\u5dee\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u89c2\u5bdf\u504f\u79bb\u5e42\u5f8b\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\uff09\uff1a\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03<\/span>:<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\uff0c\u6307\u6570\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span>(\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span>alpha\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u6df7\u6dc6\uff09\u5927\u4e8e<\/span>1(\u5426\u5219\u5c3e\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u533a\u57df<\/span>), \uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5f53<\/span>x<\/span>\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>0<\/span>\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u9762\u79ef<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e38\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>C<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a <\/span>1, <\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u6e10\u8fd1\u5e42\u5f8b<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u53ea\u5728\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6307\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u5728<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff08<\/span>power-law probability distributions <\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c99\u5806\u96ea\u5d29\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u79cd\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>Angstrom<\/span>\u6307\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u58f0\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5fc3\u7406\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>Stevens<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b<\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u65af\u8482\u82ac<\/span>–\u73bb\u8033\u5179\u66fc\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08<\/span>The Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Kleiber’s Law)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57281932\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u62c9\u5230\u79f0\u4e0a\u79f0\u4f53\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u51e0\u987f\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u514b\u7684\u8017\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u5f53\u6a2a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u9f50\u5237\u5237\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u659c\u7387\u4e3a3\/4\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u7adf\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Kleiber’s law\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u76843\/4\u6b21\u5e42\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4<\/span>\u5373<\/span><\/strong>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u6700\u7f8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5a9b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63ed\u79d8\u751f\u547d\u7b2c\u56db\u7ef4 | \u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7b26\u5408\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e42\u5f8b\uff08Power Law\uff09\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5f80\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\uff01\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc | \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Love is All You Need | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236Barab\u00e1si\u56de\u5e94\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u5371\u673a | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u906d\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Zipf<\/span>\u5b9a\u5f8b:\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcd\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Zipf\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u9f50\u592b\uff08George Kingsley Zipf\uff09\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u5b83\u5728\u9891\u7387\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u6392\u540d\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u76842\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5219\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u76842\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e42\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u6a2a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u5747\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9f50\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684<\/strong>\u6982\u7387\u8d28\u91cf\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dN= 10\u3002\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u662f\u6307\u6570k\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u4ec5\u5728k\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u65f6\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u51fd\u6570\u8fde\u7eed\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08Variants\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5206\u6bb5\u5e42\u5f8b\uff08Broken Power law\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u8d28\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u6bb5\u5e42\u5f8b<\/span>;Kroupa\uff08<\/span>2001\uff09\u7ea2\u8272<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5206\u6bb5\u5e42\u5f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e42\u5f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u6307\u6570\u622a\u6b62\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff08Power law with exponential cutoff\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

\n

\u5177\u6709\u6307\u6570\u622a\u6b62\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e42\u5f8b\uff08Curved power law\uff09<\/h4>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/wiki.swarma.net\/index.php?title=%E5%B9%82%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&variant=zh-hans<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u2014\u2014\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u7f16\u8f91\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6\u25c6\u25c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u9636\u6bb5\uff09 \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64b0\u5199\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8d21\u732e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u62a5\u540d\u54e6\u3002\u70b9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12684"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}