{"id":12778,"date":"2018-11-12T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-11T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/pnas%ef%bc%9a%e7%9c%8b%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%bd%a8%e8%bf%b9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%9a%90%e7%a7%98%e7%9a%84%e8%81%8c%e8%83%bd\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:11:42","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T09:11:42","slug":"pnas%ef%bc%9a%e7%9c%8b%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%bd%a8%e8%bf%b9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%9a%90%e7%a7%98%e7%9a%84%e8%81%8c%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12778","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\uff1a\u770b\u6570\u5b57\u8f68\u8ff9\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u79d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u9690\u79d8\u201d\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 558px;height: 279px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma4-1542027628.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e8650\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e863250\u4e07\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u548c47361\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u76841.1\u4ebf\u4e2a\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd950\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e<\/span><span>\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a1\u56f4\u7ed5\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a PNAS \u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<h1 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px\"><span>Functional structures of US state governments<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1803228115<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u8def\u8e2a\u8ff9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u5f88<\/span><span>\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e<\/span><span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u9650\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u4f60\u770b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma9-1542027628.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u56fe1 \u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cA\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><span>B\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u6709\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u624d\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u5740\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u5c65\u884c\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u722c\u866b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0847361\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u76843250\u4e07\u7f51\u9875\u4ee5\u53ca1.1\u4ebf\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f69\u7968\u53f8\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5f69\u7968\u53f8\u53d7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u9152\u7cbe\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd947361\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u5b69\u7ae5\u652f\u6301\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<\/span><span>\u6f5c\u5728\u5f03\u7f6e\u9879\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><span>\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u2014\u2014\u5148\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u627e\u7c7b\u522b\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u589e\u8865\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u4e8628\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u7684166\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u80fd\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u88681\u5c31\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u768428\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma7-1542027629.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 15px\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0Mechanical Turk\u4e0a\u62db\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u65e0\u6b64\u5206\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u540c\uff0895%\u8d5e\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff08k=0.89\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7ec6\u5206\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u624b\u52a8\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e2004\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u90fd\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\uff08\u56fe1B\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff0c552\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u4e2d392\u4e2a\u6709\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u9875\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><span>\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f46\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u67091743\u9879\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u836f\u7269\u76d1\u7ba1\u6ce8\u518c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e8650\u5904\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670999.09%\u7684\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5dde\u5185\u3002\u56fe2A\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56fe2B\u662f\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma9-1542027630.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe2\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56fe2A\u8868\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6309\u5dde\u5206\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u578b\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08\u7eff\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\uff08\u84dd\u70b9\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\uff08\u7ea2\u70b9\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe2B\u8868\u793a\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u5dde\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe2C\u8868\u793a\u804c\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5dde\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u5916\u56f4\u6309\u7167\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u8f90\u5c04\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe2D\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u548c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u6bd4\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u66f4\u50cf\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5dde\u957f\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u53bf\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u518d\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8054\u7cfb\u5176\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><strong><span>\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0b\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u572810000\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u968f\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u67095%\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e92\u60e0\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014<\/span><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fe3A\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6309\u7167\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u804c\u80fd\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma3-1542027630.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe3 \u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u5448\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002X\u8f74\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0cy\u8f74\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\u7684166\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u9876\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5dde\u4e0e\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5927\u4e0d\u540c<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5dde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5171\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fe4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u7c7b\u522b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6570\u76ee\uff08\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u80fd\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma6-1542027631.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe4 \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c A\u2014\u2014C\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5c31\u6bcf\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0cD\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u9876\u8865\u8d8a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u968f\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u572828\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u5927\u7c7b\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ea\u67092\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed626\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u76ee\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea64%\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u670912%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u5927\u4e0d\u540c<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5728\u6539\u9020\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e864\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>(1)<span> \u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5dde\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(2) <span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5dde\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(3) <span>\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span>\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5dde\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(4) <span>\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span>\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5dde\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u628a\u6bcf\u7ec4\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u5dde\u5728\u6267\u884c28\u7c7b\u804c\u80fd\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u88682\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff082005\u5e74\u672b-2010\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4eba\u5747GDP\uff09\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma6-1542027631.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5f31\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u800c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u804c\u80fd\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u662f<\/span><span>50\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u804c\u80fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u9075\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u6a21\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u6269\u5927<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5dde\u9645\u95f4\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u56e0<\/span><span>\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd8\u5b58\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u5173\u5374\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4eba\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aFrank Xu<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489845&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f2f22e639bacbfca15c2b97c8c526794&amp;chksm=e89443b8dfe3caaefddb818066f2550a0ebe917a4ac65aad059e2b9c2e0ea72e479ba09b56b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u5982\u4f55\u4e24\u6781\u5316<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487199&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=503493c0e022b536ef89a7975e0e82db&amp;chksm=e8945452dfe3dd4451c98801483adcccf42138c59cf02f72b37e7b283f48e9e162e746a70b98&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491614&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7dedf495db269115d6a6a68d71ab0b0a&amp;chksm=e897ba93dfe0338543fcaccbf4a5360c62bb077b7a1101f73182ab4d0c808c2868e9e5466f03&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong>\u4ef7\u503c5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491991&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b866da720abca815123eb2d6024b6cde&amp;chksm=e897bb1adfe0320ca533cb6bca860148a61d538fd77122117001a830163b2f4399db3eaaea70&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u66f4\u60f3\u548c\u8c01\u7ea6\u4f1a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 558px;height: 247px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma2-1542027632.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>PC\u7aef\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10407<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma7-1542027632.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" width=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: auto !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma1-1542027633.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      \uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1542027625&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=vfyVqmvjBhkyiTqoygHCKNn7sd8PSm28SneXJlAlXo-5hUIb7TiHZF3a1KzvYVG7L8Av5dVRCClhc-I51HzRGpX95zuINvCqghc6gKPTrmchtjxL2c-iLYWesnJOOlMsKks46fFRdTvSTQ8Wu-IfTVoZ1IwY*Y3KgFxAQ6U5-S8=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e8650\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e863250\u4e07\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u548c47361\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12778"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12778"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}