{"id":12825,"date":"2018-11-13T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6-%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:29:22","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T09:29:22","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6-%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12825","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66 | \u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u7531Clifford A.Hooker\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u4e66PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248~\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u6b63\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u300c\u590d\u6742\u300d\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u88c5\/\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u573a\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u70ed\u70c8\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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Clifford A.HookerUniversity of Newcastle, Australia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

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Clifford A.Hooker \u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08the Complex Adaptive Systems Research Group\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f20\u591a\u672c\u4e66\u548c150\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u5927\u7eb2<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Part I.General Foundations\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n

Part II.Biology\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part III.Ecology\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u751f\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n

Part IV.Engineering\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206 \u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n

Part V.Climatology\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 \u6c14\u5019\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part VI.Economics\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part VII.Anthropology\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206 \u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part VIII.Psychology\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part IX.Medicine\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206 \u533b\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part X.Military Science\u7b2c\u5341\u90e8\u5206 \u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part XI.Public Policy\/Management\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\/\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

Part XII.Philosophy of Science\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u5341\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u542f\u8499\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u53cc\u5203\u5251 | \u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u4ece\u300c\u6210\u5c31\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6210\u529f\u300d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u5bc6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u5355\u2014\u2014\u5341\u672c\u4e66\u5e26\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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PC\u7aef\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=135<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u7531Clifford A.Hooker\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u4e66PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248~\uff09 \u7b80\u4ecb \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12825"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}