{"id":12826,"date":"2018-11-13T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e5%b0%8f%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%be%9b%e5%85%bb%e4%ba%86%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:11:36","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T09:11:36","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%be%9b%e5%85%bb%e4%ba%86%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=12826","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u201d\u4e86\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 493px; height: 303px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma5-1542114009.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"shot-byline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>byDmitrii Kharchenko<\/strong><\/h2>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><strong><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both; min-height: 1em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u521b\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u201d\u4e86\u5927\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0d\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5417\uff1f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u96be\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Duncan Watts \u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u300aEverything is obvious \u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u611a\u5f04\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488537&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ac8b8c059b2aea95c8021f40f392f563&amp;chksm=e8944e94dfe3c782583b335627755cba65d137465c94122919a275c277af4316a7be4a04b8d0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 79%; margin: 0px; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma5-1542114009.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Duncan Watts\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u4e48\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u540e\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u5c31\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u8017\u8d39\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u5fc3\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u65e0\u5948<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">James\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u5171\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u542c\u4e86\u56db\u904d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66ic2s2\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u542c\u4ee4\u98de\u6c47\u62a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u957f\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee4\u98de\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fJames \u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492779&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4fdfdac430be5c7cb7f63a3b91c15cf&amp;chksm=e897be26dfe037302ff226af6ced553b724c0f154afc1aa8a00f8989c39eed1ecb707b5a3d17&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 82%; height: auto !important; margin: 0px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma5-1542114010.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">James A. Evans \u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cAI&amp;Society \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u4e3b\u8bb2\u5609\u5bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u9694\u7740\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7531James\u3001\u738b\u5927\u987a\u3001\u4ee4\u98de\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8017\u65f6\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u6709\u65e0\u8d44\u91d1\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ba9\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4ee4\u98de\u66fe\u7ecf\u5206\u4eab\u8fc7\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6587\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486813&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b24163032f43c24b426088b02376d1a&amp;chksm=e89457d0dfe3dec6087a7f146c8ec6cf97d2072d68f89d545bdd196aedcf2c97928b15731541&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 74%; height: auto !important; margin: 0px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma4-1542114010.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u535a\u58eb\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u7bc7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u53c8\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u6784\u9020\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u7edd\u5904\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u51fa\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u662f\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u60f3\u8ffd\u8e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u70ed\u95e8\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u86cb\u7cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5206\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6324\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e5f\u53ea\u5269\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u5982\u5f00\u62d3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u8fdb\u519b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6216\u8bb8\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f60\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u804a\u804a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u76845\u4eba\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8d85\u8fc710\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5\u8d8a\u5206\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u536f\u8db3\u4e86\u52b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u820d\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f3a\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u7b49\u5b9a\u9891\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f31\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u5f31\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002Mark S. Granovetter\u5bf9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f80\u5f80\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f31\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">The strenghth of weak ties\uff1aA Network Theory Revisited| Mark S. Granovetter<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/202051<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8df3\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u201c\u8212\u9002\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u66f4\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u627e\u201c\u5f31\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f97\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u8005\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486813&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b24163032f43c24b426088b02376d1a&amp;chksm=e89457d0dfe3dec6087a7f146c8ec6cf97d2072d68f89d545bdd196aedcf2c97928b15731541&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e<\/a>\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7814\u7a76\uff08Structure Hole\uff09\u662fRonald S.Burt\u57281992\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma7-1542114011.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Ronald S.Burt\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">Structural Holes and Good Ideas. | Ronald S. Burt<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/421787<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ed6\u75283\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u653e\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5728\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\u8be2\u95ee\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u8ddf\u8c01\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u95ee\u9898\uff0cRonald S.Burt\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4e0e\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u95ee\u5377\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8be2\u95ee\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8d8a\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8d8a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Barabasi\u3001Duncan Watts\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6df7\u8ff9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5708\u5b50\u90fd\u5403\u5f97\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u664b\u5347\u548c\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u5f31\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u54c1\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f18\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">James\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u4e86153\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7c7b\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u4e864\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7c7b\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u6781\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u9996\u9875\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7248\u9762\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728Ronald Reagan\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u57281981\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">The Wisdom of Polarized Crowds. | Feng Shi et al.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1712.06414<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c01\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u56e2\u961fVS\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56e2\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486813&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b24163032f43c24b426088b02376d1a&amp;chksm=e89457d0dfe3dec6087a7f146c8ec6cf97d2072d68f89d545bdd196aedcf2c97928b15731541&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u683c\u5916\u5173\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e66\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cJames\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u65e5\u98df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">Large Teams Have Developed Science and Technology; Small TeamsHave Disrupted It. | Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang, James A. Evans<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1709.02445<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56fe\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u76d8\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u7eff\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u6846\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma10-1542114011.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"612px\" height=\"338px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 \uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLarge Teams Have Developed Science and Technology; Small Teams Have Disrupted It |Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang, James A. Evans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u65e2\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587i\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732ej\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587 i \uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e j \u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7ea2\u8272\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e1\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"> <strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma10-1542114012.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"612px\" height=\"414px\" \/> \u56fe2 \uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLarge Teams Have Developed Science and Technology; Small Teams Have Disrupted It |Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang, James A. Evans<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;\">a-c,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u968f\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6bd4\u7387\u5374\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">d-f\uff0cd-f\u56fe\u4e0ea-c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u503c\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">Relative ratio\u662f\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u503c\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u521b\u65b0\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u6982\u7387\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u57281954\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u768442,045,077\u7bc7WoS\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e13\u5229\uff1a2002\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u76842,548,038\u4ef6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a2011\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u4e0a\u4f20\u768426,900\u4ef6Github\u8d44\u6599\u5e93<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u201d\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u8f83\u4e45\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u5374\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u504f\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u65b0\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u201d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u64c5\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u64c5\u957f\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8d4f\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00,\u800c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u5272\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6e90\u6cc9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u201c\u8111\u201d\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">James\u5c06\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u201c\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u201c\u808c\u8089\u201d\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u201c\u8111\u201d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u8111\u201d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u201c\u8111\u201d\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ba4\u771f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u54581\u5e74\u5185\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u6295\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u8d8a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u5e74\u9f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u4f4e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5708<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0e\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u79bb\u6f6e\u6d41\u6709\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u8d44\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u6bd4\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u7ed9\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u6bd4\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma5-1542114012.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"612px\" height=\"429px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLarge Teams Have Developed Science and Technology; Small Teams Have Disrupted It |Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang, James A. Evans<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4f9b\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f53\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u8d5e\u8d4f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0d\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4e0e\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 92%; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma6-1542114013.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5f90\u7ed8\u654f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 2em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486813&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b24163032f43c24b426088b02376d1a&amp;chksm=e89457d0dfe3dec6087a7f146c8ec6cf97d2072d68f89d545bdd196aedcf2c97928b15731541&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u767e\u5e74&amp;AI\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 2em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492952&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7c814f31e8685d9fd7c50f2651cc5f7e&amp;chksm=e897bfd5dfe036c30fcc64d5d801d01f3110d503b0c5716e8fdf77c50545c06e94e1592ddeeb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 2em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489621&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=926f98363581ab7fe42dbc1bc5efee3e&amp;chksm=e89442d8dfe3cbcedb1d08cc858487ce6e6f8107f78a68679aa7dcea283d3b6b538f38b58b7b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">Science\u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u5ba3\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 2em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488537&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ac8b8c059b2aea95c8021f40f392f563&amp;chksm=e8944e94dfe3c782583b335627755cba65d137465c94122919a275c277af4316a7be4a04b8d0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u74e6\u8328\u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 2em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb2\u5ea7\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492779&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4fdfdac430be5c7cb7f63a3b91c15cf&amp;chksm=e897be26dfe037302ff226af6ced553b724c0f154afc1aa8a00f8989c39eed1ecb707b5a3d17&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: 1042px; width: 558px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma9-1542114014.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0e\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8054\u5408\u9080\u8bf7\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001Knowledge Lab\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaJames A. Evans\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aAI&amp;Society\u6c99\u9f99\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\u5f55\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=10634<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; height: auto !important; width: 64px !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma4-1542114014.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/div>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 15px;\">\n<section><strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><strong>\u25c6\u25c6\u25c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important; width: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/swarma8-1542114015.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"auto\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both; min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\"><p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1542114005&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=FUQlo*EiTcEnr5M8yWfPtpwbYLXK0cgz*RPiFNqQrmHVHb8RRf6-CerDtU3CwaQYwYrQJpXODGwg3k0gzzbR*0ftMJFVd75FpxSyEcMdGWCB41z2cDdCQnIc4cl33ZPMvIDPyLkNQCQkh5x*iGCHMKXP4w1CuNFlbZwT1OQWRy8=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>byDmitrii Kharchenko \u5bfc\u8bed \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u521b\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u201d\u4e86\u5927\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0d\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[10],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12826"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=12826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}