{"id":13004,"date":"2018-11-19T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-18T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/6e5a8b2023\/"},"modified":"2019-01-02T18:33:35","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T10:33:35","slug":"6e5a8b2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=13004","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1967\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\uff08Stanley Milgram\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e94\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5f88\u7384\u5999\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u51ef\u6587\u8d1d\u80af\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u4ec0\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u51ef\u6587\u8d1d\u80af\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u4ec0\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e00\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u6b65\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u74e6\u8328\uff08Duncan Watts\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u65af\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u52a0\u8328\uff08Steven Strogatz\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b<\/strong>\uff08Collective dynamics of the ‘Small World’ networks\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u805a\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc(metabolite processing networks)\u3001\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9009\u6c11\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u547c\u53eb\u56fe\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5355\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9075\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u8fd8\u6709\u8f6c\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u4e0a\u8c03\u6216\u4e0b\u8c03\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u901a\u8def\uff08\u4ee3\u8c22\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\uff09\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u975e\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u805a\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08Cliquishness\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u6295\u9012\u6216\u9a91\u9a6c\u5bc4\u9001\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u624b\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u7535\u62a5\uff08\u7ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e1800-1850\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u6613\u624b\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5728\u89c6\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u9a8c\u9690\u542b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fe\u201c\u671b\u56fe\u751f\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u6027\u504f\u501a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u62bd\u5c49\u95ee\u9898\uff08file drawer\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/wiki.swarma.net\/index.php\/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C#.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E5.8E.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95x.E7.94.9F.E6.88.90.E5.B0.8F.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E7.BD.91.E7.BB.9C<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u74e6\u8328\u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc | \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5165\u95e8<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236Barab\u00e1si\u56de\u5e94\u8d28\u7591<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u5371\u673a | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u906d\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u7f16\u8f91\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

PC\u7aef:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10388<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6\u25c6\u25c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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