{"id":1314,"date":"2018-06-22T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T18:15:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T10:15:50","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e7%82%b9%e9%99%84%e8%bf%91%e7%8e%a9%e8%b7%b7%e8%b7%b7%e6%9d%bf%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1314","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u73a9\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aBrains May Teeter Near Their Tipping Point<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Gerardo Oriz \u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b John Beggs \u5904\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u70ed\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u5927\u8111\u201d<\/strong>\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u6c34\u53d8\u4e3a\u51b0\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0cOrtiz \u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0cOrtiz \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u6709\u766b\u75eb\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Ortiz \u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u50cf\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0e Beggs \u8054\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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Ortiz \u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4e39\u9ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Per Bak \u57281992\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002Bak \u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u5927\u8111\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8111\u4e2d\u7cbe\u5de7\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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Bak \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6c99\u5806\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6c99\u7c92\u9010\u4e2a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6c99\u5806\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c99\u7c92\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5d29\u584c\u201d\u3002 Bak\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5e42\u5f8b\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u6bd4\u5927\u5d29\u584c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6709 100 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5d29\u584c\u4e2d 10 \u4e2a\u6c99\u7c92\u6cbf\u7740\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u5219\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709 10 \u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 100\u4e2a\u6c99\u7c92\u7684\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca 1000 \u4e2a\u6c99\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c99\u5806\u574d\u584c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u6c99\u7c92\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u518d\u6b21\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6216\u8005\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.if.pw.edu.pl\/~agatka\/catalogue\/soc.html<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002Bak \u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c<\/span>\u5c31\u50cf\u6c99\u5806\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/strong>\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u5d29\u584c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u6bd4\u5927\u5d29\u584c\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u50cf\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u566a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u5f53 Ortiz \u542c\u5230 Beggs \u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u201c<\/span>\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u8c03\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u201d\u3002 \u4e34\u754c\u6027\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6270\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e34\u754c\u5927\u8111\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u3002<\/strong> \u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6709\u9650\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Beggs\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"Gerarde Ortiz \uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c John Beggs\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong>\u7248\u6743\uff1aChris Meyer, Indiana University Visual and Audio Services<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u975e\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9 Bak \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/span>Ortiz\uff0cBeggs \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f Rashid Williams-Garc\u00eda \uff08\u73b0\u5339\u8328\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff09\u548c Mark Moore \u63d0\u8bae\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u5927\u8111\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u201c\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.90.062714<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d<\/strong>\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5e7f\u57df<\/strong>\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u201c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f<\/strong>\u76f8\u4f4d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728<\/strong>\u6b64<\/strong>\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f<\/strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e76<\/strong>\u4ee5\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Ortiz \u8bf4<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span>\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Viola Priesemann \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5979\u548c Ortiz \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u6682\u65f6\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/strong>\u4e9f\u9700<\/strong>\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u8ba9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u9a71\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Dietmar Plenz\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7334\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u653e\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5e42\u5f8b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728 15 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u5c1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f97\u5230\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u201d Plenz \u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83<\/strong>\u5728<\/strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

Dietmar Plenz\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/labs-at-nimh\/principal-investigators\/dietmar-plenz.shtml<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e34\u754c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u6838\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c2\u53d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u653e\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u53c8\u518d\u653e\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a 2 \u7684\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u671f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u7269\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>\u201c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u201c\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\u5c0f\u4e8e 1 \uff0c<\/strong>\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\u7387\u6070\u597d\u4e3a 1 \uff0c<\/strong>\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5d29\u584c\u201d\u5927\u5c0f\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e94\u8be5<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38<\/strong>\u53ea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e Beggs \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8111\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong> \u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u6216\u559d\u9189\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u5728\u75af\u72c2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002Beggs \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u6700\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u6269\u6563\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65e9\u6d88\u6563\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

Priesemann \u63d0\u8bae\u5927\u8111\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u5411\u6216\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u666f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u79bb\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201d Priesemann \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e8e Nature Communications \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u5979\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e<\/strong>\u5927\u9f20<\/strong>\uff0c\u732b\u548c\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u5cf0\u7535\u4f4d\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\u90fd\u4e3a 0.98 \u6216 0.99 \u2014\u2014\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u7684 1\uff05 \u6216 2\uff05 \u8303\u56f4 \u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u95e8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-04725-4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u867d\u7136 Priesemann \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u5927\u8111\u5047\u8bf4\uff0cBeggs \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5927\u8111\u662f\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u3002\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u5e76\u975e\u521a\u597d\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4<\/strong>\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u6c99\u5806\u6216\u6838\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728 Bak \u7684\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u9897\u6c99\u7c92\u843d\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u8111\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u4e86 Ortiz\u3001Beggs \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u201c\u76ae\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u88ab\u523a\u6fc0\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d Beggs \u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ae\u8d28\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u53d1\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1b\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5d29\u584c\u201d\u6d41\u5165\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBeggs \u548c Ortiz \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5d29\u584c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u6613\u611f\u6027\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fd8\u662f\u6c99\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u989d\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\u566a\u97f3\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u8111\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5608\u6742\u8c08\u8bdd\u58f0\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fa8\u522b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Per Bak \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u2014\u2014\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002 Beggs \u548c Ortiz\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u4e8e\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5608\u6742\u4e0e\u5b89\u9759\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u521a\u521a\u597d\uff1a\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u6291\u5236\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u566a\u97f3\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8111\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u548cpH\u503c\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>\u5f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7<\/strong>\u53cd<\/strong>\u590d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6fc0\u6d3b\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u201d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Lucilla de Arcangelis \u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5174\u594b\u548c\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/strong>Viola Priesemann\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u6839\u5ef7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aJoao Pinheiro Neto<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4fdd\u6301\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u673a\u5236\uff0cPriesemann \u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u7a33\u6001\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u5176<\/strong>\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5174\u594b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5c06\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u201c\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5411\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9760\u8fd1\u6216\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/span>\u6000\u7591\u5927\u8111\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240<\/strong>\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Alain Destexhe \u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002 Destexhe \u8bf4\u5e42\u5f8b\u786e\u5b9e\u5e38\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5f88\u5c11\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/scant-evidence-of-power-laws-found-in-real-world-networks-20180215\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

Destexhe \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u5c04\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5f31<\/strong>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u968f\u673a\u53d1\u5c04\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5e42\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002 \u201c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f53 Destexhe \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec<\/span>\u7528\u968f\u673a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u5e42\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5e42\u5f8b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0cBeggs \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5fae\u7535\u6781\u9635\u5217\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6613\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u7535\u6781\u9635\u5217\u662f\u7531\u5927\u578b\u5f3a\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u7b49\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7845\u5e26\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6539\u9020\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u7ea6500\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6d3b\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u9635\u5217\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ebf\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u6613\u611f\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f Beggs \u548c Ortiz \u8d70\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u201d Ortiz \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9752\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/brains-may-teeter-near-their-tipping-point-20180614\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u8111\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd0\u884c\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine \u539f\u9898\uff1aBrains May Teeter Near Their Tipping Point Gerard…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1329,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314\/revisions\/1329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1314"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=1314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}