{"id":13327,"date":"2018-12-02T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-01T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/02517be0c2\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:04:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T09:04:31","slug":"02517be0c2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=13327","title":{"rendered":"\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7531\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u201c\u9002\u8005\u201d\uff1f\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u4e3a\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aShould Evolution Treat Our Microbes as Part of Us?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n

\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u66ae\u8272\u6c89\u6c89\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u5b64\u8eab\u7684\u6591\u9b23\u72d7\u5973\u58eb\u9192\u6765\u3002\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5730\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u7528\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u6240\u5904\u9886\u5730\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f34\u7740\u9635\u9635\u5fae\u98ce\uff0c\u7269\u8272\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6697\u9001\u79cb\u6ce2\u7684\u7537\u58eb\uff0c\u55c5\u63a2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c42\u7231\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5355\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6c14\u5473\u817a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9b23\u72d7\u7537\u58eb\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6c42\u7231\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u5e2e\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u62b5\u6297\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u201c\u529f\u81e3\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u9b23\u72d7\u548c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e43\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u5f85<\/span>\u5bbf\u4e3b-\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Kevin Theis \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u97e6\u6069\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Wayne State University\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9b23\u72d7\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Kevin Theis<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ea4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u673a\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u201d\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6f14\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\u4e5f\u65e0\u5927\u788d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Scott Gilbert \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b63\u8bc4\u300b\uff08The Quarterly Review of Biology\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u5e94\u548c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a<\/span>\u5168\u751f\u7269\uff08holobiont\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u88ab\u4e3a<\/span>\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff08hologenome\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

A symbiotic view of life: we have never been individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23397797<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\" <\/span>\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u83ab\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\uff08Swarthmore College\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Scott Gilbert<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Theis \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u901a\u8fc7\u6742\u5fd7 mSystems \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Seth Bordenstein \u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u4e8b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u4e3a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5236\u9020\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span>\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8303\u5fb7<\/span><\/strong>\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08Vanderbilt University\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Seth Bordenstein<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bordenstein \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u5f85\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u4ee3\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f02<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6606\u866b\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u4f1a\u98df\u7528\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ee7\u627f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e73\u6c41\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u521d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bordenstein \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u91cc\u9057\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6d3d\u5408\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Joan Strassmann \u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9057\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Joan Strassmann<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9009\u9879\u3002\u2014\u2014 Joan Strassmann\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5206\u6821<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Derek Skillings \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u76f4\u63a5\u9057\u4f20\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5305\u62ecSkillings \u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8868\u793a<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9057\u4f20\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u751f\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\u5bbf\u4e3b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9057\u4f20\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Skillings \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5bc4\u751f\u8005\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Derek Skillings<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Strassmann \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u6389\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5168\u751f\u7269\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f1a\u8499\u853d\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ffd\u7565<\/span>\u5bbf\u4e3b-\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5168\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u751f\u786e\u5b9e\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u629b\u5728\u8111\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03 Britt Koskella \u8b66\u544a\u9053\uff1a\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u8bb8\u90fd\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u751f\u6001\u6f14\u66ff<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u5230\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u57fa\u56e0<\/span>\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u95f4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Koskella \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u626d\u8f6c\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u6253\u9020\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5ffd\u7565\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s the Song, Not the Singer.\u201d\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6W. Ford Doolittle\u8bf4\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u524d\u540c\u4e8bAustin Booth\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aITSNST<\/span>\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6eda\u77f3\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u6b4c\u66f2\u201cThe Singer Not The Song\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u53cd\u8f6c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u8109\u201d\uff08<\/span>evolutionary lineage<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u2019s the song, not the singer: an exploration of holobiosis and evolutionary theory<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10539-016-9542-2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u5c14\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08DalhousieUniversity\uff09<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6W. Ford Doolittle<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Doolittle \u548c Booth \u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5165\u624b\u2014\u2014\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c06\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u83cc\u518d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u80fd\u201c\u9020\u798f\u201d\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u83cc\u682a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u79cd\u83cc\u682a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5faa\u73af\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8c31\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08lineages\uff09<\/span>\u7684\uff08\u8fdb\u5316\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e00\u4e0b\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u201dBooth \u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c31\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08lineages\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/span>\uff08\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u624d\u662f\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Doolittle \u548c Booth \u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u7528\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u505a\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u6b4c\u66f2\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201dDoolittle\u8bf4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u6765\u53bb\u5306\u5306\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u5374\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8c31\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5316\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6240\u5904\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u5229\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u9010\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5dee\u5f02\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u52a0\u5f3a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6a21\u56e0\u201d\uff08meme\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u53d8\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff08\u201c\u6a21\u56e0\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6a21\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u62db\u52df\u201d\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09<\/span>\u6e90\u81eaRichard Dawkins\u6240\u8457\u300a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u300b \uff08The Selfish Gene\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u5feb\u901f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u751f\u7269\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u518d\u751f<\/span>\uff08differential reproduction\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u524d\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u2014\u2014Joan Strassmann<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Booth \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u53bb\u56de\u987e\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\uff1f\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u9057\u4f20\uff1f\u5168\u751f\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aLeo\u3001\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u5468\u56ed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/should-evolution-treat-our-microbes-as-part-of-us-20181120\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u8d85\u6d41\u4f53 | \u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a \u5fae\u89c2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7531\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u201c\u9002\u8005\u201d\uff1f\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u4e3a\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuantamagazine \u539f\u9898\uff1aShould Evo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13327"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=13327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}