{"id":13492,"date":"2018-12-08T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/5eeeca0264\/"},"modified":"2018-12-10T09:50:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T01:50:13","slug":"5eeeca0264","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=13492","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5b83\uff1f \uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u300a\u7eff\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e2a\u300b\uff08The Wizard of Oz\uff09\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\u3002\u6392\u540d\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u540e\u7eed\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aMGM<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u8001\u7535\u5f71\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1f<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u2014\u20141939\u5e74\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7eff\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e2a\u300b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5bcc\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u300a\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u60ca\u9b42\u8bb0\u300b\u5404\u540d\u5217\u4e8c\u4e09\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5e94\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Applied Network Science\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Identification of key films and personalities in the history of cinema from a Western perspective<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/appliednetsci.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1007\/s41109-018-0105-0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u90fd\u7075\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005Livio Bioglio\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u7535\u5f71\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u5f71\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7968\u623f\u6536\u5165\u53d7\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u7b49\u975e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8bc4\u8bba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71\u5f53\u521d\u53d1\u884c\u65f6\u90fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7968\u623f\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\u300b\uff08Blade Runner\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f71\u8ff7\u540c\u610f\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002Bioglio\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9664\u7968\u623f\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7535\u5f71\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u6f14\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u5728\u9ad8\u8bc4\u5206\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u300a\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff081977\uff09\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff0820th Century Fox\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n
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\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Bioglio\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u641c\u96c6\u4e86IMDB\u4e0a47000\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7535\u5f71\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728IMDB\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6bcf\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u591a\u90e8\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u88681\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

centrality<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

index<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

between-ness<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6b21\u6570<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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closeness<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u8c10\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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harmonic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u7684\u5012\u6570<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u5165\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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in-degree<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

centrality<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u63a5\u5165\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u7f51\u9875\u6392\u540d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Pagerank<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88681\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u9664\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u8c10\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u5165\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u6392\u540d\u8fd94\u9879\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u524d200\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5e74\u4efd\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u660e\u663e\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff1b40\u5e74\u4ee3\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u548c\u8c10\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002b\u6bcf\u4e24\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u504f\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5165\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff0836.5%\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u90fd\u4f4e\u3002\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u548c\u8c10\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0894.5%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n
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\u7535\u5f71\u6392\u540d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u8001\u7535\u5f71<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u9664\u300a\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u300b\uff08Star Wars\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u6392\u540d\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7968\u623f\u6392\u540d\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u300b\uff08King Kong\uff0c1933\uff09\uff0c\u300a2001\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u6e38\u300b\uff082001\uff1aA Space Odyssey\uff0c1968\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u300b\uff08polis\uff0c1927\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u51ef\u6069\u300b\uff08Citizen Kane\uff0c1941\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\uff08Birth of a Nation\uff0c1915\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u300b\uff08Frankenstein\uff0c1931\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u767d\u96ea\u516c\u4e3b\u548c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c0f\u77ee\u4eba\u300b\uff08Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\uff0c1937\uff09\u6392\u5728\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u7968\u623f\u6536\u5165\uff08\u5df2\u6839\u636e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff09\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4e71\u4e16\u4f73\u4eba\u300b\uff08Gone with the Wind\uff0c1939\uff09\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6392\u540d\u7b2c19\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff081977\uff09\u548c\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u58f0\u300b\uff08The Song of Music\uff0c1965\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u524d20\u540d\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u800c\u300a\u7eff\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e2a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u60ca\u9b42\u8bb0\u300b\uff081960\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u8fdb\u7968\u623f\u6536\u5165\u524d100\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u6392\u540d | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u50cfNature\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e73\u5747\u4ec5\u670910\u523020\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u8001\u7535\u5f71\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8001\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u504f\u5411\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u5217\u524d20\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u540e\u3002\u8001\u7535\u5f71\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6781\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5bfc\u6f14\u6392\u540d\uff1a\u201c\u5956\u724c\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u52a0\u6743<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u50cf\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5bfc\u6f14\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u504f\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u628a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\uff08George Cukor\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08Victor Fleming\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e0c\u533a\u67ef\u514b\uff08Alfred Hitchcock\uff09\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u548c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e71\u4e16\u4f73\u4eba\u300b\u800c\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u7eff\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e2a\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e94\u4eba\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u524d\u516b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bioglio\u7b49\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bfc\u6f14\u548c\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u5956\u724c\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f71\u7247\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u5165\u524d5\uff05\uff0c\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u724c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6392\u57285\uff05\u81f310\uff05\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u94f6\u201d\u724c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u572810\uff05\u523025\uff05\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u94dc\u201d\u724c\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5956\u724c\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6570\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e0c\u533a\u67ef\u514b\uff08Alfred Hitchcock\uff09\u5728\u300a\u60ca\u9b42\u8bb0\u300b\uff081960\uff09\u4e2d\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6dcb\u6d74\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002|\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u5f71\u4e1a\uff08Universal Picture\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5e0c\u533a\u67ef\u514b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5934\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Steven Spielberg\uff09\u5219\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e94\u540d\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u524d20\u540d\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\uff08Brian de Palma\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u3002Cukor\u548cFleming\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u524d20\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u662f\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7L\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08Samuel L. Jackson\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u7279\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Clint Eastwood\uff09\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u65af\uff08Tom Cruise\uff09\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u662f\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Lois Maxwell\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u9970\u6f14\u8fc7Moneypenny\u5c0f\u59d0\uff09\uff0c\u51ef\u745e\u00b7\u8d39\u96ea\uff08Carrie Fisher\uff09\u548c\u83ab\u7433\u00b7\u5965\u6c99\u5229\u6587\uff08Maureen O’Sullivan\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7537\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u603b\u5206\u6570\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7537\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u6392\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u5728\u524d\u5341\u3002Bioglio\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u7535\u5f71\uff08\u6027\u522b\u6392\u540d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff08\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u6392\u5728\u7537\u6f14\u5458\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\u5b66\u672f\u6392\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6392\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0cBioglio\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u5408\u7406\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6bd4\u598220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u602a\u517d\u7535\u5f71\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u96be\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u4e3b\u65b0\u5a18\u300b\uff08The Princess Bride\uff09\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7834\u7968\u623f\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u81ea1987\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u5427\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u5468\u56ed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2018\/12\/study-finds-the-wizard-of-oz-is-the-most-influential-film-of-all-time\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d77\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u738b\u6210\u519b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

5\u5206\u949f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u7eff\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e2a\u300b\uff08The Wizard of Oz\uff09\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\u3002\u6392\u540d\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u540e\u7eed\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aMGM \u5bfc\u8bed \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13492"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=13492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}