{"id":13509,"date":"2018-12-09T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-08T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/4592327e0c\/"},"modified":"2018-12-11T14:26:30","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T06:26:30","slug":"4592327e0c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=13509","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u79d8\u98ce\u6295\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u8d8a\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u8d8a\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u5708\u5b50\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e0a\u5343\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5462\uff1f\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u5efa\u6a21\uff1f\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u9886\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u8f9b\u82e6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u5728social networks \u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Exploring Small-World Network with an Elite-Clique: Bringing Embeddedness ory into Dynamic Evolution a Venture Capital Network<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1811.07471<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Weiwei Gu , Jar-der Luo, Jifan Liu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44(venture captital, VC)\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6f5c\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5927\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u9886\u6295\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u6784\u8ddf\u6295\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709leader\u548cfollower\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eca\u540e\u65b9\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5bb6VC\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9bVC\u4e4b\u95f4\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44<\/span>\u662fVC\u4e4b\u95f4\u94fe\u63a5(tie)\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u4e2aVC\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5VC\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44(co-investment)\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a\u8fde\u8fb9\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fdVC\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8be5<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u67091436\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08VC\u673a\u6784\uff09\u548c4623\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9<\/span>\uff082000-2013\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5219\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u4e3a\u5176\u6700\u77ed\u5230\u8fbe\u6b65\u6570\uff1b\u82e5\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5219\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u5176\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5012\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982a\u548cb\u4e24\u5bb6VC\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d445\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a1\/5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d8a\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728VC\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u5f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6VC\u673a\u6784\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\u7684VC\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u8c03\u7814\u6cd5\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u6295\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u754c42\u5bb6\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684VC\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u6295\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff08elites\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9belites\u548c\u5176\u4ed6VC\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

elites\uff08\u5927\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aelites\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span>center-satellites group<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1aSmall-World with with an elite-clique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/p>\n
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VC\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5316\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u7275\u7eca\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u6216\u9690\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u8ddf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u6027(Embeddedness)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5708\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u60c5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5728VC\u9886\u57df\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cVC\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86VC\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5176\u5df2\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d4410\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684VC\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u903c\u8fd1\u4e0e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>\u719f\u4eba\u5708\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u800cweak tie\uff08\u964c\u751fVC\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cVC\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u62a2\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5148\u673a\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5VC\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fd9\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34(weak tie)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0cVC\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    \u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u719f\u6089\u7684VC\uff08co-investment\u6b21\u6570\u591a\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5728\u719f\u4eba\u5f15\u8350\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u548c\u65b0\u7684VC\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u539f\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u5708\u5b50\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u5c0f\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2dclique\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6b21\u6570\u5f02\u5e38\u591a\u7684elites\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u548c\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u7684VC\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5708\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6elites\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0celites\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86center-clique\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9VC\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u6a21\u4eff\u771f\u5e76\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
      \n
    1. \n

      2000\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185VC\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u53ef\u88ab\u6295\u8d44\u7684\uff09\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e00\u76f4\u662fVC\u673a\u6784\u76845\u500d\u5de6\u53f3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5404\u4e2aVC\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08investment frequency\uff0cFi\uff09\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

      \n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n

      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5efa\u7acb\u4e863\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. \n

        Random Joint Investment Model<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbeVC\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u6309\u7167Fi\u968f\u673a\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6VC\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Relational Embeddedness Model<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06VC\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c1)\u6839\u636eFi\u968f\u673a\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2)\u9080\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684VC\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u9080\u8bf7\u6982\u7387\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff09\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679cVC\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u9080\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Structural Embeddedness Model<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6a21\u578b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u5f15\u8350\u7684\u65b0VC\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cVC\u5728\u9080\u8bf7\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u9080\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9080\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5b50\u4ea4\u96c6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n

        \u4e0a\u97623\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u6295\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u5236\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5fae\u89c2\u7684motif\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c06\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
          \n
        1. \n

          Macro-lev<\/span><\/strong>el<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b3\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Miro-level: <\/span><\/strong>motif\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cdmotifs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b3\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e09\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u98ce\u6295\u7f51\u7edc\u6ca1\u6709\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684motif,\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2aVC\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u5f88\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n

          \n

          \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

          \n<\/p>\n
          \n
          \n
          <\/p>\n

          \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

          \u6587\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fdVC\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u201c\u7406\u6027\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u6587\u5316\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u6587\u5316\u5728VC\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
            \n
          1. \n

            VC\u673a\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u719f\u4eba\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u5927\u90e8\u5206VC\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8df3\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u56e2\u7684VC\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u591a\u7684VC\u4e2d\u7684elites\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5708\u5b50\u5916\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684elites\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n

            \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u4eba\u60c5\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u6240\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f5c\u51fa\u6298\u8877\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7406\u6027\u548c\u777f\u667a\u7684VC\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u98de<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u8c37\u4f1f\u4f1f<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

            \n<\/p>\n
            \n
            \n
            <\/p>\n

            \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

            \u7c98\u6027\u7ebd\u6263\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            \u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u56e2\u5212\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u4e89\u7aef<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            DeepMind\u5f00\u6e90\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            \u524d\u6cbf\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

            https:\/\/campus.swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            \n

            \n
            \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

            \n

            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n

            \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n

            \u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

            \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
            \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

            \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

            \n

            \u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 \uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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