{"id":1358,"date":"2018-06-20T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:07:06","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:07:06","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%ab%9f%e7%84%b6%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e5%87%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%ef%bc%9f-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1358","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f | \u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9884\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5434\u4ee4\u98de<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff082013\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff082014-2015 \uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76Web of Science\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cStack Exchange\uff0cGitHub \u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Scientific Reports\uff0cPhysical Review E\uff0cPloS ONE\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u88abNew Scientist\u548cScience Daily\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684 Large Teams Have Developed Science and Technology; Small Teams Have Disrupted It (Nature \u4e8c\u5ba1)\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u6c42\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5206\u6790\u7684Discrepancies between Scientific Discovery, Education, and Market Demand Reveal Undersupply of Human Skills for the AI Economy (PNAS \u4e8c\u5ba1)\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\u7684Social Connection Induces Cultural Contraction: Evidence from Hyperbolic Embeddings of Social and Semantic Networks(Poetics \u4e8c\u5ba1)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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The Universal Principles Underlying Linguistic Relativity <\/span><\/p>\n


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The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (also called linguistic relativity), which holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers\u2019 world view, is widely accepted to explain the cognitive and behavioral differences across cultures, both at the individual level and collective level. However, the origin of the differences in language structure itself, and the process in which a new language emerges,  remain unclear. <\/span><\/p>\n


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In our research, we demonstrated how the collective usage of ~6,000 The Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS) codes by 250 k scientists over 10 years create an emerging hierarchical structure of language on physics that is both relevant to and different from the top-down design of the American Institute of Physics (AIP) used since 1971. <\/span><\/p>\n


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We also analyzed the collaboration between scientists and institutions in the same time period to explore the effect of social interaction on language structure. Based on our research, we suggest that the production and diffusion of knowledge, and the universal dynamics underlying this process with a hierarchical structure as the signature, provides a unified framework of understanding linguistic phenotypes and their predictors. In particular, 1) each language is organized to store and diffuse a particular kind of knowledge, therefore, the power of language in influencing thinking (the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis) comes from its function as knowledge (and also memories and feelings) container; 2) social networks, which are discrete samples of knowledge spaces, and also constantly reshape knowledge landscapes as well as language structures, in the way that connections induce idea contraction, and disconnection fosters Science and Technology innovation.<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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