{"id":1385,"date":"2018-06-18T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-17T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:07:22","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:07:22","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%9e%9a%e7%a1%ac%e5%b8%81%e7%bf%bb%e4%b8%a4%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1%e5%88%ba%e6%bf%80%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%90%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%83%e5%92%8c%e5%81%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1385","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7ffb\u4e24\u9762\uff1a\u91d1\u94b1\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u504f\u89c1 | Science Advances \u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u91d1\u94b1\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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Two sides of the same coin: Monetary incentives concurrently improve and bias confidence judgments<\/span><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/5\/eaaq0668.full<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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1. \u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u91d1\u94b1\u523a\u6fc0\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

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\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6574\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff08value-confidence interaction hypothesis\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u524d\u666f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e8f\u635f\u524d\u666f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u8868\u8ff0\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6216\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3b\u89c2\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9ad8\u4f30\u51b3\u7b56\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1<\/strong>\u3002
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\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u51b3\u7b56\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u51b3\u7b56\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u5176\u4e2dn\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u603b\u6570\uff0cCk\u662f\u7b2ck\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0cPk\u662f\u7b2ck\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff081\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6meta-d’\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7531Maniscalco\u548cLau\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff08Signal Detection Theory\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aSDT\uff09\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f30\u503c\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684d’\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cmeta-d’\u4e0d\u53d7\u54cd\u5e94\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.2 \u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


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\uff082\uff09\u201c\u52a8\u673a\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d<\/strong>\uff08motivated cognition\uff09\u6216\u201c\u52a8\u673a\u63a8\u7406\u201d\uff08motivated reasoning\uff09\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f30\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u52b1\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fe7\u8651\uff09\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff083\uff09\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff08value-confidence interaction\uff09\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5916\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.3 <\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u91d1\u94b1\u523a\u6fc0\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


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\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u524d\u666f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u524d\u666f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e8f\u635f\u524d\u666f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u77ac\u65f6\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u628a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u671b\u503c\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u7126\u8651\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u5feb\u4e50\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u6fc0\u52b1\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


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24\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u56fe2A\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\uff08\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u6fc0\u52b1V\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\uff08\u5373\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c|V|\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u56fe1A\uff09\u4e3a\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9996\u5148\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u5bf9Gabor\u8272\u5757\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u94b1\u5956\u60e9\uff08\u56fe1D\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3C\uff08\u572850%\u5230100%\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f69\u7968\u53f7\u7801L\uff08\u4f1a\u4ece50\uff05\u5230100%\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u80dc\u5f97\u52301\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f93\uff08\u65e2\u65e0\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u635f\u5931\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f93\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u5931\u53bb1\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14-\u5fb7\u683c\u9c81\u7279-\u9a6c\u5c14\u6c99\u514b\uff08Becker-DeGroot-Marschak\uff09\u62cd\u5356\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u5339\u914d\u6982\u7387\u673a\u5236\uff08matching probability\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aMP\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cMP\u673a\u5236\u628a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7b54\u6848\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6295\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u5956\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8d4c\u80dc\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u8f93\uff09\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f30\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span>\u56fe1\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u8fde\u7eed\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4e3a\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u70b9\u548c\u83f1\u5f62\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\uff08A\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08B\uff09\u5f53\u5f69\u7968\u53f7\u7801 > \u4fe1\u5fc3\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u82e5L > C\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u65bd\u62bd\u5956\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6e\u6709L\uff05\u7684\u83b7\u80dc\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u544a\u77e5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u62bd\u5956\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08C\uff09\u5f53\u4fe1\u5fc3 > \u5f69\u7968\u53f7\u7801\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u82e5C > L\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u548c\u201c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u5019\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u521d\u59cb\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08D\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08E\uff09\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u671f\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08\u5931\u53bb1\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5f97\u52301\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u9876\u56fe\uff09H0\uff1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u65e0\u6548\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09H1\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u5e95\u90e8\uff09H2\uff1a\u671f\u671b\u504f\u5dee\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09H3\uff1a\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

2.2 \u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/h2>\n

\uff08i\uff09\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u9884\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u5f3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4fe1\u5fc3\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/strong>
<\/span><\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08ii\uff09\u52a8\u673a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u91d1\u989d\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08iii\uff09\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6536\u76ca\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f1a\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u8c03\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u4e8f\u635f\u65f6\u4e0b\u8c03\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

2.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\n

2.3.1 \u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u4ef7\u503c-\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u53d7\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u03b2V= 2.06\u00b10.42\uff0cP <0.001\uff1b<\/span>\u03b2|V| = -0.97\u00b11.03\uff0cP = 0.38\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u4e3aP > 0.20\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\n

2.3.2 \u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff08meta-d’\uff09\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u03b2V =\u03b2= 0.00\u00b10.05\uff0cP = 0.94\uff1b\u03b2|V |= 0.34\u00b10.09\uff0cP<0.001\uff1b \u56fe2B\uff09\uff1b \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u65e0\u6fc0\u52b1\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u654f\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d7\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u957f\uff08\u03b2V = 2.78\u00b10.67\uff0cP<0.001\uff1b\u03b2|V| = -0.71\u00b11.42\uff0cP = 0.62\uff1b\u56fe2B\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\u56e0\u635f\u5931\u524d\u666f\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u76ca\u524d\u666f\u5374\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\n

2.3.3 \u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56de\u5f52\u659c\u7387<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u03b2|V| = 0.04\u00b10.02\uff0cP <0.05\uff1b \u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u03b2|V| = -0.24\u00b10.08\uff0cP <0.01\uff1b \u56fe2C\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u622a\u8ddd<\/strong>\uff08\u03b2|V| = 2.18\u00b10.47\uff0cP <0.001\uff1b \u56fe2C\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u52a0\u548c\uff0c\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u8bc1\u636e\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff08\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe2\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\uff08A\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08B\uff09\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff08A\u548cB\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u56feA\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\uff1a\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a\u8868\u73b0\uff09\u548c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff08\u56feB\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\uff1a\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08C\uff09\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u7b54\u6848\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u62df\u5408\u3002\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u622a\u8ddd\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u659c\u7387\uff08\u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4f30\u8ba1\u5e76\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u53f3\u4fa7\u6240\u793a\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u622a\u8ddd\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\uff09\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\u7684\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u659c\u7387\u3002V\uff0c\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b|V|\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u3002 * P <0.05\uff0c** P <0.01\uff0c*** P <0.001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u8865\u5145\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1aMP\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664MP\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u4e8621\u540d\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6ca1\u6709MP\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8868\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u6b63\u786e\/\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u56fe3A\uff09\u3002<\/span>
<\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u662f\u7531MP\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff08\u56fe3D\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u88ab\u6fc0\u52b1\u65f6\u624d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u56fe3B\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff08A\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08\u9876\u884c\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08\u5e95\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08B\uff09\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08C\uff09\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff08\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff08\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u7c97\u8fb9\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6807\u8bb0\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08D\uff09\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u62df\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

3.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u4ef7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6548\u4ef7\uff08\u6536\u76ca\/\u635f\u5931\uff09\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9080\u8bf7\u4e8635\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u4ef7\uff08\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u635f\u5931\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e45\u5ea6\uff081\u6b27\u5143\u4e0e10\u7f8e\u5206\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u4ef7\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6fc0\u52b1\u662f\u6b63\u5411\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d1f\u5411\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a0\uff09\u3002<\/span>
<\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u548c\u6548\u4ef7\u53d8\u91cf\u5747\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u03b2V = 1.02\u00b10.38\uff0cP <0.01\uff1b\u03b2+\/- = 4.01\u00b11.11\uff0cP <0.001\uff1b \u56fe4A\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6548\u4ef7\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u88ab\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe4\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\uff08A\uff09\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08B\uff09\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u70b9\uff09\u548cmeta-d’\uff08\u83f1\u5f62\uff09\u3002\u56feA\u548c\u56feB\u53f3\u4fa7\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff08A\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\uff1a\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a\u8868\u73b0\uff09\u548c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08B\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\uff1a\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08C\uff09\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

3.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u89c4\u907f\u635f\u5931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53cd\u590d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u79bb\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u524d\u666f\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u6839\u636e\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u592a\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/span>
<\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9080\u8bf7\u4e8624\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u542b\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff0810\u5206\uff0c1\u6b27\u5143\uff0c2\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e863\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u589e\u76ca\uff08V +\uff09\u3001\u635f\u5931\uff08V- \uff09\u548c\u6548\u4ef7\uff08+\/-\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u76c8\u4e8f\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e45\u5ea6\u5747\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\uff08\u03b2V+ = 0.79\u00b10.25\uff0cP <0.001\uff1b\u03b2V- = 1.22\u00b10.38\uff0cP <0.001\uff1b\u56fe5A\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u65e0\u5173\uff08\u6240\u6709P\u5927\u4e8e0.45\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5728\u589e\u76ca\u524d\u666f\u65f6\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u524d\u666f\u65f6\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u500d\u51cf\u3002<\/strong>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u6536\u76ca\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08\u56fe4B\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u6240\u6709P> 0.11\uff1b \u56fe5B\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u65e0\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91d1\u94b1\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u635f\u5931\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u611f\u77e5\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe5\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff08A\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08B\uff09\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08C\uff09\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u6b63\u786e\uff09\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002 V+\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1bV- \u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b+ \/ – \uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

3.4 \u4fe1\u5fc3\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u504f\u79bb\u503c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u500d\u589e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b58\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u540e\u679c\uff08\u56fe6B\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u504f\u5dee\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u603b\u8d22\u52a1\u6210\u672c\uff08\u56fe6C\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\u6536\u76ca\uff08\u6216\u8005\u635f\u5931\uff09\u65f6\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff09\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff08\u6216\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
<\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe6\uff1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u504f\u5dee\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff08A\uff09\u6839\u636eMP\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u53d1\u7684E(x)\u671f\u671b\u80dc\u7387\uff0c\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3c\u4e0b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f30\u503cx\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7fx = c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8d62\u5f97E(x)\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u5373\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08B\uff09\u504f\u5dee\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0811\uff05\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1+ 3\uff05\u7531\u4e8e1\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5f15\u8d77\u989d\u5916\u504f\u5dee\uff09\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u83b7\u80dc\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cdE(x)\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c1\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08C\uff09\u7531\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff08x\u8f74\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08y\u8f74\uff0c\u03b2V= 3\uff05\uff09\u504f\u5dee\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u70b9\uff0c\u83f1\u5f62\u548c\u65b9\u5f62\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\uff08B\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

4.1 \u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51c0\u6fc0\u52b1\u503c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u65f6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7269\u79cd\u7e41\u884d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u524d\u666f\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u6821\u51c6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u6536\u76ca\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u4ef7\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

4.2 \u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u533a\u57df\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u8179\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u7eb9\u72b6\u4f53\u548c\u4e2d\u8111\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6548\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002
<\/span><\/h2>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\n

\n

4.3 \u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5931\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u5938\u5927\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5192\u9669\u548c\u6b21\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u75c5\u6001\u8d4c\u5f92\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u7b14\u7b79\u7801\u523a\u6fc0\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8d4c\u535a\u3002<\/span>
<\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u763e\u75c7\u3001\u5fc3\u5883\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u6fc0\u52b1\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5f20\u6d2a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u5b87\u5cf0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f| Science \u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a | \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u597d\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u4e60\u4fd7\uff1f | Science \u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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