{"id":14062,"date":"2018-12-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/a03eeeb1e7\/"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:53:37","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T02:53:37","slug":"a03eeeb1e7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14062","title":{"rendered":"1+1>2 : \u7b80\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u6574\u4f53\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Distant Brains <\/strong>by Alena Graedon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61 | \u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLottie Kingslakefor Quanta Magazine<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u82b1\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u51b0\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u6ed1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u663c\u591c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u53ea\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u96c6\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u642d\u5efa\u6865\u6881\u8de8\u8d8a\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span>\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bdf\u89c9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u9c7c\u6f29\u6da1 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1avcg<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7740\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u5341\u3001\u6570\u767e\u3001\u6570\u5343\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u6301\u7eed\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51b0\u57280\u2103\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u7c98\u7a20\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u52a8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5230\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u770b\u5b8c\u89c6\u9891\u4f60\u80af\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8682\u8681\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u6d3b\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u4e49\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u6279\u5224\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\u592a\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta magazine<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn Rennie<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/emergence-how-complex-wholes-emerge-from-simple-parts-20181220<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u300c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u4e8c\u5411\u7b94\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u5947\u5999\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u7e41\u7410\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6\u25c6\u25c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Distant Brains by Alena Graedon \u7eb5\u89c2\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61 | \u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLottie Kingslakefor Quanta Magazine \u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u82b1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14079,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14062\/revisions\/14079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14062"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}