{"id":14163,"date":"2019-01-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/9d6836fb1b\/"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:51:06","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T02:51:06","slug":"9d6836fb1b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14163","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stuart Kinlough\uff0cGetty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1ascientificamerican<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span>The Rise of Knowledge Economics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5c06\u8fd130\u5e74\u524d\uff0cPaul Romer \u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u975e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u201cnon-rival good\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f1a\u968f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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Paul Romer\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Endogenous Technological Change<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/pages.stern.nyu.edu\/~promer\/Endogenous.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Romer \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u88ab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f1a\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728 Romer \u53d1\u8868\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0cAdam Jaffe\u3001Manuel Trajtenberg \u548c Rebecca Henderson \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5730\u7406\u6269\u6563\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5339\u914d\uff08matching\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u6bcf\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6bcf\u5bf9\u201c\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u201d\u4e13\u5229\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u57ce\u4e13\u5229\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5e73\u5747\u591a\u8fd14\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Romer \u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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http:\/\/homes.chass.utoronto.ca\/~serrano\/eco2404\/Jaffe&Tratjenberg&Henderson1993.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ddf\u968f Romer \u548c Jaffe \u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9650\u5236\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u6563\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e13\u5229\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f9d\u65e7\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Knowledge Networks from Patent Data<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/1-4020-2755-9_2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u56fe1\uff1a\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5c3a\u5ea61\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 C\u00e9sar A. Hidalgo \u662fMIT\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7740MIT\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002Hidalgo \u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\uff08knowledge flow\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u5956\uff08Lagrange Prize\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53 Romer \u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u670910\u5c81\u300216\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eRomer\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u9a8c Romer \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff08relatedness\uff09\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u529b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5382\uff08\u886c\u886b\u5236\u9020\uff09\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u886c\u886b\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff08\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\uff09\u3002\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e5f\u64c5\u957f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u53e3\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ftp\/arxiv\/papers\/0708\/0708.2090.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u56fe7\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793aLeamer\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08proximity\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u91cf\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u4f3c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u886c\u886b\u548c\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u68a8\uff0c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u201c\u59d0\u59b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u59d0\u59b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u5173\u8054\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5173\u8054\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3a\u5ea62\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f1a\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5757\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u52a0\u548c<\/span>\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u6216\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Economic Complexity Index\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The building blocks of economic complexity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/pnas\/106\/26\/10570.full.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5341\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aOEC<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e Romer \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u201cYes\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4dGDP\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5371\u673a\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6269\u6563\u5230\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u5411\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5217\u8868\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u5217\u8868\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u548c Aamena Alshamsi \u3001Fl\u00e1vio Pinheiro \u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5173\u8054\u6027\u9012\u51cf\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u5217\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Optimal diversification strategies in the networks of related products and of related research areas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-03740-9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u56fe3\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u7d2b\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9ed1\u7ebf\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5173\u8054\u6027\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u201c\u5217\u8868\u201d\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4f46\u6307\u5411\u5d2d\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u504f\u79bb\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u592a\u65e9\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u592a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4f18\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u592a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u5b88\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u7d22\u65e0\u6b62\u5883<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u653e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u8f6c\u4e1a\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u65f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u6563\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u660e\u5370\u5237\u673a\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u63d0\u901f\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u63a2\u7d22\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6d4b\u91cfGDP\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u503c\u5417\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u64cd\u63a7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u7834\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u4e14\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u679d\u6761\u4e0a\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u5df2\u88ab\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u6811\u4f9d\u7136\u7f00\u6ee1\u679c\u5b9e\u548c\u9999\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u5468\u56ed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/observations\/the-rise-of-knowledge-economics\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8111\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1aDeepMind \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u529b\u91cd\u5851\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stuart Kinlough\uff0cGetty Images \u5bfc\u8bed \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u6563\uff1f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1ascientificamerican \u539f\u9898\uff1aThe Rise of Knowledge Economics \u5c06\u8fd130\u5e74\u524d\uff0cPaul Romer \u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14163"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}