{"id":14208,"date":"2019-01-05T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/85c58986f3\/"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:51:37","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T02:51:37","slug":"85c58986f3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14208","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u520a\u6587\u63ed\u79d8\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u60f3\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u62db\u4eba\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693206.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u91cd\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u533a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1PNAS\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5df4\u897f\u5168\u884c\u4e1a3000\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62db\u8058\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The role of industry-specific, occupation-specific, and location-specific knowledge in the growth and survival of new firms<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/50\/12646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b66\u5386\u53ea\u662f\u6572\u95e8\u7816\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u5148\u950b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5458\u5de5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5730\u533a\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c<span>\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u65b0\u533a\u57df\u5185\u65b0\u5f00\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u65e0\u96f7\u540c\u3001\u65e0\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u884c\u4e1a\uff09\u7684\u67dc\u5458\uff08\u804c\u4e1a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u5979\u80fd\u7ed9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u7535\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u505a\u67dc\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u64b0\u76842012\u5e74-2013\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u5e74\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff08RAIS\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u804c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>RAIS\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5df4\u897f97%\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u67095570\u4e2a\u5e02\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c501\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c284\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c3000\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u3002RAIS\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u5f97RAIS\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma8-1546693207.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u56fe1\u5df4\u897f2008-2012\u5e74\u95f4\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u5458\u5de5\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u628a\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5206\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u978b\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u548c\u886c\u886b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u978b\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5230\u886c\u886b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u4ece\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df<span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\uff09<\/span>\u8f6c\u5230\u886c\u886b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u886c\u886b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma4-1546693207.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u56fe2A\u663e\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5458\u5de5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u56feA\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6709\u8d27\u8fd0\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma6-1546693207.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u56fe2B\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56fe\u8868C\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u8868C\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5212\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u6574\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><strong>\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u504f\u597d\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5458\u5de5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 69%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma3-1546693208.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u56fe3A\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e8c\u5206\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f0.4\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u96c7\u4f63\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u96c7\u4f63\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 69%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693208.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u56fe3B\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5e73\u5747\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7684\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u503e\u5411\u4e0e\u96c7\u4f63\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u96c7\u4f63\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f83\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5c31\u4ece60%\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e8685%\u3002<span>\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5b58\u6d3b\u738760%\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u65e0\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u65f6\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma7-1546693209.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u56fe3D\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4ece\u56fe3E\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbef\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728r\u533a\u57df\u7684i\u9886\u57df\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528<img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693209.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u7528<\/span><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693209-1.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6765\u8868\u793a\u96c7\u4f63\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u96c7\u4f63\u589e\u957f\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u03a6\uff09\uff0c\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u03a8\uff09\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\u957f\uff08edu)\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u76een\u2080\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44w\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u03c1\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8be6\u89c1\u65b9\u7a0b1\u4e0e2\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b1\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma7-1546693209.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\uff0c<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma9-1546693210.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u548c<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma10-1546693210.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5206\u522b\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u5730\u533a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u7a0b1\uff1a<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma8-1546693210.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u65b9\u7a0b2\uff1a<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma0-1546693211.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>\u88681\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u03a6, \u03a8,<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: serif\">edu<\/span><\/strong><span>, \u548c \u03c1\u90fd\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693211.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><span>\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u03a6\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u96c7\u4f63\u6570\u589e\u957f\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u804c\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u03a8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666fedu\u5219\u9884\u6d4b\u6240\u7528\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u7528<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b9\u7a0b7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684Cox\u6bd4\u4f8b\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693212.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe3F\u548c3G\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5e78\u5b58\u7387\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62db\u4eba\u5374\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u62db\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u804c\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u662f\u671f\u671b\u62db\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u586b\u8865\u5c97\u4f4d\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<span>\u5916\u90e8\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62db\u8058\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df4\u8482\u514b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51b2\u51fb\u6a21\u578b<img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1546693212.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u884c\u4e1a<img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma6-1546693212.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/> \u6574\u4f53\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6216\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u51cf\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u76ee\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u628a\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5728\u5730\u533ar\uff0c\u884c\u4e1ai\uff09\u7684\u5df4\u8482\u514b\u51b2\u51fb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma9-1546693212.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d<img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma4-1546693213.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u662f\u884c\u4e1a i \u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma6-1546693213.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5t-1\u5230t\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;width: 242px;height: 34px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma2-1546693213.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u662f\u6307\u9664\u5730\u533ar\u4e4b\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5730\u533a\u884c\u4e1ai\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5458\u5de5\u6570\uff0c<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma3-1546693213.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728t\u5e74\u884c\u4e1ai\u9664r\u5730\u533a\u5916\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u88684 \u7528<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"height: 24px;text-align: center;width: 40px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma7-1546693213.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span>\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u03a6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma4-1546693214.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u91d1\u6cb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u88682\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma10-1546693214.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8ddf\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u975e\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7740\u773c\u884c\u4e1a\u66f4\u5173\u952e<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u897f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c<span>\u5c97\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80fd\u7ed9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u591a\u5e74\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5bd2\u7a97\u82e6\u8bfb\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u7406\u89e3<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u624d\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u804c\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u66ff\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u65b9\u9488\uff1a<\/span><span><strong>\u591a\u62db\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c42\u804c\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u8058\u524d\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u4e2d\u795d\u4f60\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62db\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8df3\u69fd\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u539f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u539f\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u7740\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f2\u5c06\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aFrank Xu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493580&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=86aa67e180b8f709bfa564a3fed328ee&amp;chksm=e897bd41dfe034574e8a1077a20df78819fa7a12521740f58f209aa116649b20a71bd7d2cfd6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493390&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cc3f2a7405334206b2322c39530c2e59&amp;chksm=e897bd83dfe03495c181171c0dbe8a9cb564aca07b4b2d5a0c7eec3a8f541c24c5de680e83ea&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494252&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e73a0f983f27d34bdfb33ca77ae210ad&amp;chksm=e897b0e1dfe039f73454b9cb62876947ff080f6d93bf3934b26dd1d5269ab7ec638c147bf1cb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">Nature\u5b50\u520a\u63ed\u793a\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u80dc\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490836&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=406d2f3a145dd63674365a563f749a0c&amp;chksm=e8944799dfe3ce8f4ff11c392abe5551dba581b2158ab9f1ae5c36e530e1c4c074702ebf8c37&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u8870\u8001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u5374\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma3-1546693215.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span>\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span>https:\/\/campus.swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma9-1546693216.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma2-1546693216.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1546693203&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=zhiAXfjsBRKhzkZFqh4lHRTAre8AhFxTl9RAThNc9Cepg*uduwS54Qc*ivtKeKvIE2nuNVXQnZt5jqVCmYSE2gLIe4ZKoDZDoOeDo1SAu-lOxenGPBioffOLTzBLIHFDPstkD75rlBnMCsdkhcsP0Xn1w03HUPXCbOn5tQ68APw=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u91cd\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u533a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1PNAS\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5df4\u897f\u5168\u884c\u4e1a3000\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62db\u8058\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u539f\u9898\uff1a The role of industry-specifi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14208"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}