{"id":1423,"date":"2018-06-16T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:08:28","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:08:28","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%bb%8e%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f-science-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1423","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f| Science \u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" ><img class=\"\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231054.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u57282017\u5e7410\u6708 Science \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\uff1aC0 \u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0cC1 \u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0cC2 \u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u542f\u53d1\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aStanislas Dehaene\uff0cHakwan Lau\uff0cSid Kouider<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u9526&nbsp;\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u539f\u9898\uff1aWhat is consciousness, and could machines have it?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C0 \u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C1 \u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C2 \u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C1 \u4e0e C2 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section  >\n<section ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/p>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u6458\u8981<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003 &#8212; \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002&nbsp; \u56e0\u6b64, \u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4e3a\u603b\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff08C1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u611f\u6216\u9519\u8bef\uff08C2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1, \u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u66fe\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f, \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08C0\uff09\u3002<strong>\u4e3a\u6b64, \u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08C0\uff09\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08C1\u548cC2\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">C0\uff1a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5 (Unconscious processing)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">C1\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027 (Global availability)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">C2\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7 (Self-monitoring)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\u65f6,\u7a81\u7136\u770b\u5230\u71c3\u6cb9\u6307\u793a\u706f\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684,\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6307\u793a\u706f\u7684\u95ea\u52a8\uff1f\u800c\u4e14, \u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u8fd9\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ea\u5149\u7684\u8b66\u793a\uff1f\u8fd9\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08John von Neumann\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u673a\u5668\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u5df2\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u5076\u5c14\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff081,2\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f, \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6536\u655b\u6295\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\uff08modifiable synaptic weights\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728, \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387, \u4ee5\u524d\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5904\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f, \u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684, \u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd,\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u7684\u611f\u89c9,\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8b66\u89c9\u548c\u6e05\u9192\u5ea6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\uff08\u5982\u201c\u60a3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e86\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u9610\u660e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7bc7\u5e45\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff1a\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u533a\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64,\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08C1\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\uff08C2\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">C1: \u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Global availability<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u540c\u201c\u53f8\u673a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u95ea\u5149\u201d\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/strong>\u5982\u201c\u6cb9\u7bb1\u6307\u793a\u706f\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u8981\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027; \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u60f3\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8bba\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u53d8\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86C1\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">C2: \u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Self-monitoring<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff08a self-referential relationship\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5, \u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf8\u5982\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u611f\u77e5\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u7701introspection\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\uff08\u201cmeta-cognition\u201d\uff09\u2013\u5373\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cC1\u548cC2\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6b63\u4ea4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08orthogonal dimensions\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cC1\u548cC2\u5747\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u4f53\u80fd\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709C2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709C1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709C1\u7684C2, \u5219\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e2\u4e0d\u6d89\u53caC1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d89\u53caC2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u88ab\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aC0\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u5934\u8111\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u68cb\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8bed\u53e5\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u65e2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5c06\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6216\u201c\u6a21\u5757\u201d\u5e76\u5217\u8d77\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u524d\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\uff08feedforward deep-learningnetworks\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc6\u5207\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5de5C0\uff0cC1\u548cC2\u6c34\u5e73\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u56de\u5230\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\uff08C0\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u667a\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bdf\u89c9\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231054.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231054.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe1\u63a2\u7d22\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\uff08C0\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u89c6\u56fe-\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\uff0877\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9762\u7f69\u906e\u4f4f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5b54\uff0850\u6beb\u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9762\u5b54\uff08500\u6beb\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u77e5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u9762\u5b54\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u542f\u52a8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u8138\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u989e\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7eba\u9524\u8138\u9762\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u8138\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u6291\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u6709\u5173\u53cc\u773c\u6291\u5236\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0816\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u79fb\u52a8\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\u7070\u767d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u5706\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5706\u70b9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5176\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u91cf\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5224\u65ad\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5c06\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u504f\u7f6e\u548c\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u4e4b, \u542f\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u523a\u6fc0, \u8bf8\u5982\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u201c4\u201d, \u53ef\u5148\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u201c4\u201d\u4e4b\u524d, \u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4eba\u8138\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u88ab\u4e0d\u53d8\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u63d0\u53d6<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Unconscious view-invariance and meaning extraction in the human brain<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8ba1\u7b97(perceptual computations)\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08nonconscious computations\uff09\uff084-6\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u8be5\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u542f\u52a8\uff08Subliminal priming\uff09\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u89c6\u542c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff087,8\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5411\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u6587\u672c\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u77e5\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f, \u540c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08\u4f8b\u5982, \u52a8\u7269-\u72d7\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u8fdd\u89c4\uff08semantic violations\uff09\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177-\u72d7\uff09\u5728\u989e\u53f6\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u7684400\u6beb\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u8111\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff089, 10\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Unconscious control and decision-making<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9608\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\uff08subliminal primes\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4efb\u52a1\u9009\u62e9\uff0811\uff09\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\uff0812\uff09\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u989d\u673a\u5236\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u7d2f\u79ef\u611f\u89c9\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u9608\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f, \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\uff0813-16\uff09\u3002<strong>\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff082\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Unconscious learning<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Reinforcement learning algorithms\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u5386\u53f2, \u6355\u83b7\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5176\u672a\u6765\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u73a9Go\u6e38\u620f\uff081\uff09\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5173\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u52a8\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f4e\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u9608\u503c\uff0817,18\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728, \u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684C0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9988\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C1: \u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">The need for integration and coordination<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f, \u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5373\u6574\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u5b88\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6982\u7387\u89e3\u91ca; \u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u90fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08C1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u79bb\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece5\u523050\u516c\u91cc\uff0819\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67b6\u6784(i)\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6c47\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ebf\u7d22; \uff08ii\uff09\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93, \u6700\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9009\u62e9; \uff08iii\uff09\u540c\u65f6, \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb; \uff08iv\uff09\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u7269\uff08primitive organisms\uff09\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u65e6\u8de8\u8d8a\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u77ed\u671f\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5236\u80dc\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684C1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Consciousness as access to an internal global workspace<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff08C1\uff09\u53ef\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0820-23\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0cC1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u9010\u6b65\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u603b\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5ff5\u5934\u6216\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5ff5\u5934\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f15\u5bfc\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08episodic memory\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7ebf\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Relation between consciousness and attention<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u66fe\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u601d\u8def\u201d\uff0824\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u5df2\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684C1\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u662f\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u603b\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b9a\u5411\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u4ece\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\uff0825\uff09; (ii) \u4ece\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u95ea\u5149\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0826\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7b5b\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Evidence for all-or-none selection in a capacity-limited system<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u88ab\u4ee5\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u65e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u77e5\u7740; \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca, [\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u88ab\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\uff0831,32\uff09]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Evidence for integration and broadcasting<\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f, \u66f4\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u533a\u57df\u3002\u88681\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8111\u90e8\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u671f\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u65e0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u89e6\u71c3\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u65e0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u989e\u53f6\u548c\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff0831,32,37,38\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231055.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231055.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe2\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff08C1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u989e\u53f6\u524d\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u7fa4\u6240\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u5728\u53cc\u773c\u95ea\u5149\u6291\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u5bf9\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u7684\u95ea\u52a8\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4eba\u8138\u654f\u611f\u7684\u524d\u989d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u8df3\u68cb\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u55b7\u51fa\u4e0e\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u9762\u5b54\u611f\u77e5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0831\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u5728\u906e\u853d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ea\u73b0\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u518d\u6234\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u201c\u9762\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u9690\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5411\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5149\u6805\uff08Rasters\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u56fe\u7247\u6b63\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u626b\u63cf\u5149\u6805\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u906e\u853d\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u5448\u73b033\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8; \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5448\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u611f\u77e5\u9608\u503c\uff0866\u6beb\u79d2\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bc6\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0838\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Stability as a feature of consciousness<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u548c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u6587\u5b57, \u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e6\u53d1\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e2d\u67a2\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u77ed\u6682\u5b58\u5728, [\u5c3d\u7ba1, \u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8981\u6162\u8bb8\u591a\uff0839\uff0c40]\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684,\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\u533a, \u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u5143\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\uff08\u201cmeta-stability\u201d\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684C1\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C1 consciousness in human and nonhuman animals<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C1\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5a74\u513f\uff0841\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u975e\u4eba\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u66fe\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c6\u9519\u89c9\uff0831,32\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7728\u773c\uff0842\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u5bb9\u91cf\u6781\u9650\uff0843\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\uff08prefrontal cortex\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u67a2\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u4e32\u884c\u74f6\u9888[43]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u7740\u6269\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6536\u655b\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0844-46\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0b\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u793a\u548c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u5fc3\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cC1\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136, \u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f, \u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7535\u8def\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4C1\u6c34\u5e73\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C2\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9274\u4e8eC1\u610f\u8bc6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u611f\u89c9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff08C2\uff09\u5219\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0847-50\uff09\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u201c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\uff08meta cognition\uff09\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a: \u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6216\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6(cognition about cognition or knowing about knowing)\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b, \u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4fa7\u91cd\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u5c04\u673a\u5668\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u7387\u611f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">A probabilistic sense of confidence<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6bcf\u5f53\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u611f\uff0851\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u6216\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5176\u6765\u6743\u8861\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0852\uff09\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u521d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u9884\u671f\u5730\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8fde\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0853\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u867d\u7136, \u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5143\u5e38\u8bc6(meta-knowledge)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u673a\u5236\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u578b(biologically constrained models)\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0854\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u7ecf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90a3\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u540c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e3a\u5c06\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5bf9\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Explicit confidence in prefrontal cortex<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6839\u636e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u76ae\u8d28\u7535\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0854\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4fe1\u4efb\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u8def\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28(prefrontal cortex)\u7279\u522b\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0855-57\uff09\u3002\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u5931\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff08\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\uff09\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0856,58\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u8bef\u5dee\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Error detection: Reflecting on one\u2019s own mistakes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bef\u5dee\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50; \u5728\u6536\u5230\u56de\u5e94\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u7535\u56fe\uff08EEG\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08ERN\uff09\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u6b63\u6027\uff08Pe\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u9988\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u5185\u4fa7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u88ab\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\uff0859\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e76\u8054\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7535\u8def\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bef\u5dee\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u663e\u8457\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0860,61\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5143\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Meta-memory<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u5728\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u5143\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d(Meta-memory)\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5143\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e8c\u9636\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5143\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u524d\u989d\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u5931\u6d3b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8868\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\uff0856\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5143\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u6216\u8c03\u8282\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0849\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Reality monitoring<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6216\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u5219\u4e0e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u533a\u5206\u611f\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u6210\u6709\u5173\uff0862\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf(Neuroimaging) \u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0863\uff09\u3002\u5728\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u89c6\u89c9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ef4\u6301\uff0864\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5a74\u513f\u7684C2\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Foundations of C2 consciousness in infants<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u5f531\u5c81\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u77e5\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230ERN, \u5373\u8bef\u5dee\u76d1\u63a7\uff0865\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5c81\u534a\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6bd4\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u5f85\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u73a9\u5177\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0857\uff0c65\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u8be2\u95ee\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0866\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5a74\u513f\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\uff08meta-cognitive information\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong>\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5207\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0cC2\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5b9a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u548c\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2013\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u5947\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231055.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231056.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe3\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u611f\u89c9\uff08C2\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Self-monitoring\uff09\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u5c31\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u4e00\u5c81\u534a\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u6307\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u5176\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002(i) \u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u641c\u5bfb\u9690\u85cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u5728\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u3002\uff08ii\uff09\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u5411\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u89c1\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8138\uff08\u89c6\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u5411\u53f3\u51dd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u5f20\u8138\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5a74\u513f\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u7535\u56fe\uff08EEG\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u989d\u4e2d\u67a2\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0e\u8bef\u5dee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u6807\u8bb0\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0861\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>C1\u548cC2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c C1\u548cC2\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6b63\u4ea4\u548c\u4e92\u8865\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6ca1\u6709C1\u7684C2\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5b57\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u9519\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\uff0867\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5c42\u9762\uff0cERN\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u5c1a\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0868\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709C2 \u7684C1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u8df3\u5165\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff08C1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u5e38\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\uff08C2\uff09\u5e76\u4efb\u4f55\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Marvin Minsky\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff08\u5728C1\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\uff09\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u603b\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u89c9\u6d41\uff0827-29\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u8d4b\u4e88\u673a\u5668\u4ee5C1\u548cC2\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Endowing machines with C1 and C2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u673a\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88C1\u548cC2\u610f\u8bc6\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u71c3\u6cb9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e0d\u8db3\u706f\u5149\u663e\u793a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08C0\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u71c3\u6cb9\u6307\u793a\u706f\u4e0d\u65ad\u95ea\u70c1\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5374\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u77e5\u548c\u4e0d\u53d8; \u71c3\u6599\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ce8\u5165\u6c7d\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u751a\u81f3\u5f84\u76f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u800c\u4e0d\u505c\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5728GPS\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u624b\u673a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4ee5\u603b\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08global information availability\uff09\uff08C1\uff09\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u706f\u5149\u95ea\u52a8\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u6216\u9965\u6e34\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u6240\u505a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08\u201cblackboard systems\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0820\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aPathnet\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0872\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u673a\u5668\u5177\u6709\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u71c3\u6cb9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c7d\u8f66\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cb9\u91cf\u548c\u6781\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\uff08C2\uff09\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u56fe\u50cf&#8211;\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u7684GPS\u5730\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7; \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08C0\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Bayesian networks\uff09\uff0854\uff09\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0873\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CNN\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u7701\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0847\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u9690\u7684\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\uff09\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0848\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Pathnet\uff0872\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u5f62\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f16\u7a0b\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0874\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0cC2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff082,73\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff08learning generative models\uff09\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u611f\u77e5\uff08\u73b0\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u672a\u6765\uff09\u548c\u56de\u987e\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u5747\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u533a\u5206\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u5b66\u4e60(adversarial learning)\uff0875\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u751f\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u76d1\u63a7\uff08C2\uff09\u4e0eC1\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64, \u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u89c9\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u7531\u5927\u8111\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u7684; \u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u91cf(76)\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u53f0\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88C1\u548cC2\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>; \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff08perceptual illusions\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ee4\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7406\u6027\u5316\u201d\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5148\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201d\uff09\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u5426\u907f\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c C1\u548cC2\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u635f\u5931\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u76f2\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u5931\u660e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u5b83\u4eec\uff08C1\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08C2\uff09 &#8212; \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709C1\u548cC2\u6709\u5173\u3002<strong>\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff08philosophical dualism\uff09\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">D. 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style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-width: 2px;border-bottom-style: solid;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488715&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=60004b74989e5851e6facdaa2012a758&amp;chksm=e8944e46dfe3c75036bcc5402546e85f2e908e337ba6fceed638c08e1789f53bc349059d923b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487021&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=68a3bc7acbb0702717755c5207142d3e&amp;chksm=e89454a0dfe3ddb6bd2191151203e302c4bf55d81b0d54b0cc2236ca1ece5e9f07a0e185300e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff1f\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u516d\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486905&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=35f6366acf9a1901da078381d8f9a438&amp;chksm=e8945734dfe3de2259ccd7c89f1b5ca8f20c3367b0a855293cc6c4ab12a8c056af30031c98a1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u674e\u6653\u7166\uff1a\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u5230\u5fc3\u6d41<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488566&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5be07345c82c154d0bb69e8266d8c4bd&amp;chksm=e8944ebbdfe3c7ad3da3d3759f83f7d95d89fb0bd417e8c7c9a68ce0897d1503c0a445cd2582&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd8\u539f\u5c0f\u578b\u5927\u8111\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u866b\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(96, 127, 166);text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"height: 226px;width: 537px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231056.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 25.6px;\">\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231056.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none medium;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      width=\"auto\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231056-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231056-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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