{"id":14255,"date":"2019-01-07T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/a36d6ab142\/"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:51:51","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T02:51:51","slug":"a36d6ab142","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14255","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9cde\u7247\u548c\u96cf\u9e1f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6761\u5e7c\u9ca8\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u76fe\u9cde\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\uff08Turing pattern\uff09\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f | Rory Cooper \u626b\u63cf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u76ae\u80a4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6591\u56fe\uff08pattern\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u5634\u89d2\u7684\u76b1\u7eb9\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\uff08Turing-like mechanism\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Science \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236<\/span>\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span>Ancient Turing Pattern Builds Feathers, Hair \u2014 and Now, Shark Skin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/p>\n

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1952\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0 DNA \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u8bd1\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\uff08patterning\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u201c\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7d20\u201d\uff08\u201cmorphogens\u201d\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u3001\u6591\u70b9\u548c\u9cde\u7247\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u53cd\u5e94-\u6269\u6563\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08reaction-diffusion mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u58a8\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u822c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u6269\u6563\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f62\u6210\u6591\u56fe\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u5f53\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6291\u5236\u5242\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u91ca\u653e\u4e24\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u3001\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e25\u8083\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6591\u56fe<\/a>\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u9e1f\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u5634\u89d2\u7684\u76b1\u7eb9\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\uff08Turing-like mechanism\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\uff08Turing-like mechanism\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u76ae\u9644\u7740\u7269\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u611f\u53d7\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8868\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u9f7f\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u5217\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66 Fraser \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\uff08denticles\uff09\u53d7\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aAn ancient Turing-like patterning mechanism regulates skin denticle development in sharks<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/11\/eaau5484<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u597d\u50cf\u201c\u7532\u80c4\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53 | \u6444\u5f71\uff1aRory Cooper<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Gareth Fraser\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Alexander Schier \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\u5230\u9e1f\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6591\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

Schier \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u6a21\u578b\u8ba9\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u79cd\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u6781\u5c11\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5c0f\u9f20\u6bdb\u56ca\u548c\u96cf\u9e1f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3002\u5728\u96cf\u9e1f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u957f\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8fd9\u884c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5e73\u884c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5145\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u96cf\u9e1f\u957f\u51fa\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Fraser \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f Rory Cooper \u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\u548c\u96cf\u9e1f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u57284.5\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u4eb2\u9cd0\u9c7c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u732b\u9ca8\u5e7c\u5d3d\uff0c\u76fe\u9cde\u4ece\u9760\u8fd1\u80cc\u9ccd\u7684\u4e24\u6392\u5e73\u884c\u7eb9\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5faa\u7740\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\uff08Turing-like mechanism\uff09\u6269\u6563\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d | \u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7684Alexandre Thiery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Cooper \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u671f\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6811\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6709\u8868\u76ae\u9644\u7740\u7269\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u957f\u51fa\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u9e1f\u513f\u62ab\u4e0a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u6570\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u201c\u7532\u80c4\u201d\u62a4\u8eab\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76fe\u9cde\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u91cd\u91cd\u53e0\u53e0\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u7ed9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u62ab\u4e0a\u201c\u76d4\u7532\u201d\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u6377\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u76fe\u9cde\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u76fe\u9cde\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff1a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0cFraser \u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7d20\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7387\u3001\u751f\u957f\u7387\u548c\u8870\u51cf\u7387\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Cooper \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\" \u8bba\u6587\u56fe1H-M\uff1a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76fe\u9cde\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6591\u56fe vs \u56fe\u7075\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6591\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002DD\u4e3a\u80cc\u4fa7\u76fe\u9cde\uff0cBD\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u76fe\u9cde\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u76fe\u9cde\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53 Cooper \u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u6742\u4ea4\uff08in situ hybridization\uff09\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e8c\u8005\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u53d1\u5149\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u524a\u5f31\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6591\u56fe\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0cCooper \u5728\u5c0f\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u96cf\u9e1f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u50ac\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u73e0\u7c92\u653e\u5728\u9ca8\u9c7c\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u76fe\u9cde\u65c1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u89c2\u5bdf\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u6570\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8eab\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u594f\u6548\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002Cooper \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u73e0\u7c92\u65c1\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u76fe\u9cde\u7684\u201c\u79c3\u5730\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u56fe4Q-R\uff1a\u73e0\u7c92\u6291\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u661f\u53f7\u4e3a\u6291\u5236\u5242\u73e0\u7c92\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u53f7\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u6591\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u50ac\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6291\u5236\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7387\u3001\u8870\u51cf\u7387\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u6591\u56fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u52a0\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6291\u5236\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6291\u5236\u7269\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u7387\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u56fe5\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u76fe\u9cde\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u521d\u59cb\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u76fe\u9cde\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u76ae\u9644\u7740\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u6591\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5b83\u683c\u5916\u9752\u7750\u3002Fraser \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u5236\u7ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5236\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Fraser \u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\u7684\u516c\u7406\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u68ee\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aElena<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/ancient-turing-pattern-builds-feathers-hair-and-now-shark-skin-20190102<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n<\/p>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u624d\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u6761\u5e7c\u9ca8\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u76fe\u9cde\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\uff08Turing pattern\uff09\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f | Rory Cooper \u626b\u63cf \u5bfc\u8bed \u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u76ae\u80a4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6591\u56fe\uff08pattern\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u5634\u89d2\u7684\u76b1\u7eb9\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fe\u7075\u673a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14255"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}