{"id":14340,"date":"2019-01-11T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-10T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/e3ba73b87e\/"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:45:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T02:45:03","slug":"e3ba73b87e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14340","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u63ed\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u6210\u56e0\uff1a\u8f66\u591a\u8def\u7a84\u60f9\u7684\u7978"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma10-1547211611.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u600e\u6837\u7f13\u89e3\u5835\u8f66\uff1f\u62d3\u5bbd\u9053\u8def\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u803d\u8bef\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5047\u5b9a\u4ea4\u901a\u73af\u5883\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u62e5\u6324\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663c\u591c\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u51fa\u884c\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u8def\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3002\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6446\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u773c\u524d\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">PNAS\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86\u9a76\u5165\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u8def\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62e5\u5835\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"highwire-cite-title\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">Macroscopic dynamics and the collapse of urban traffic<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/50\/12654<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4ea4\u901a\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u548c\u8f66\u8f7d\u7684GPS\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u4e09\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u901a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u901a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8def\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u6570\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\u5e42\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma7-1547211612.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u52a8\u6001\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5728\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u90a3\u5e45\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8def\u53e3\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u706f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u5e45\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u62e5\u5835\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6cbf\u9053\u8def\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u90a3\u5e45\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u62e5\u585e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1547211612.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/>\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8f66\u8f86\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma4-1547211613.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u8f66\u8f86\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u5bf9\u6570\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5bbd\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma0-1547211613.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76<strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u6062\u590d\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5206\u6790\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff08Cellular Automata\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u90fd\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5143\u80de\uff08Cell\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u80de\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u79bb\u6563\u6216\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u90fd\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma7-1547211614.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u201d\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u7ef4\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e00\u7ef4\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff08CA\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u5408\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20{0,1}\u3002\u90bb\u5c45\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a1\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u683c\u7684\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u683c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u683c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u767d\u8272\u65b9\u683c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u53ea\u6709{0\uff0c1}\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u65b9\u683c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u9ed1\u3001\u767d\u4e24\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>NaSch\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005 Nagel \u548c Schreckenberg \u5728\u7b2c184\u53f7\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41CA\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\uff0cNS \u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6216NaSch\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma5-1547211614.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">184\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u62df\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\uff081\u8868\u793a\u6709\u8f66\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u53ea\u5728\u5176\u524d\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\uff08\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u4e3a 0\uff09\u624d\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u524d\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u53f3\u5411\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5728\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c184\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma10-1547211614.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">NaSch \u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u7531\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">NS\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u52a0\u901f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u7a7a\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u51cf\u901f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u8f86\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u65b9\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u968f\u673a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u968f\u673a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf1\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ql-long-13215700 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma10-1547211614.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>NaSch \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u56fe\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8def\u51b5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8def\u51b5\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u5835\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 NaSch \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma1-1547211615.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u56fe\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f9d\u7167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u3001\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 3 \u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u63d2\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u8868\u793a\u6539\u9009\u8fc7\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5f20\u63d2\u56fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u65e0\u6cd5\u53f3\u62d0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u9009\u76f4\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u201c\u52a0\u8f7d\u201d\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u8f86\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8f7d\u5165\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8def\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e9\u6668 7 \u70b9\u534a\u81f3 8 \u70b9\u534a\u4e3a\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3a 0 \u65f6\u523b\u81f3 1\u65f6\u523b\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ea\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u7684<strong>\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5411\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u800c\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u6062\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma10-1547211616.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4f9d\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u4e94\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5efa\u6a21\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u4ece 0 \u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1 \u65f6\u523b\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6062\u590d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece 1 \u65f6\u523b\uff08t0\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u6307\u6570\u5e42\u51fd\u6570\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff08\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a t0 = 1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8def\u51b5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p>\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u523b\u753b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u628a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u662f<strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff08Free flow\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f<strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\uff08Traffic jams<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u662f<strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u5d29\u6e83\uff08Network collapse\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma8-1547211616.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684 A \u56fe B \u56fe\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u901a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7531\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u661f\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u5835\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fe C \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u62e5\u5835\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u5e26\u201d\uff08\u56feC\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u9a76\u79bb\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5835\u5728\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff08\u79bb\u5f00\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5df2\u7ecf\u762b\u75ea\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57ce\u5e02\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma3-1547211616.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong>\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u762b\u75ea\u7684<strong>\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5411\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u66f2\u7ebf\u88ab\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe A \u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u7684\u56fe B\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5207\u7ebf\u5219\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6307\u6570\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u5207\u7ebf\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u762b\u75ea\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9053\u8def\u62e5\u5835<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5c31\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51fa\u884c\u82b1\u8d39\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u53f8\u673a\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u884c\u7a0b\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u51fa\u884c\u9053\u8def\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u9053\u8def\u62e5\u5835\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u72b6\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86\u9a76\u5165\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u8def\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62e5\u5835\u6269\u5927\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\uff1f\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9053\u8def\u77ed\u65f6\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b2c184\u53f7\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rule_184<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">NaSch\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">Nagel, K., &amp; Schreckenberg, M. (1992). A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic Kai Nagel, Michael Schreckenberg. Journal de physique I, 2(12), 2221-2229.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<blockquote><p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLeo<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490470&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6bb42f53ed1e0aa9366f4e27d71d9881&amp;chksm=e894412bdfe3c83d415816a9661087b4ca9a9ff3e3df14df9e7e39881053302dd3ba0604b6c7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Science\uff1a\u8682\u8681\u7684\u667a\u6167\u2014\u2014\u61d2\u60f0\u7adf\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488222&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=889c5024a9be8f881cb5df4309732f80&amp;chksm=e8944853dfe3c1453470580d905f9654a16934f00951668921b5b27d2cee5db465357d09ec5a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nature\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u8f66\u961f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492566&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6b62a34fa8ced3160667180fa5b06ca0&amp;chksm=e897b95bdfe0304d271e0bad2ad0b09337b855dc303d16299701e241707d4b885c7333c34fcb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492428&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9ad15954a531091142158f9a9fffa332&amp;chksm=e897b9c1dfe030d75f3139631f927f831c882cd8b2153ed7816f42d76f96612d543e0e991137&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey West\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 556px; height: 158px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma9-1547211617.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">PC\u7aef\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=10686<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; width: 64px !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma4-1547211617.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/div>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 15px;\">\n<section><strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><strong>\u25c6\u25c6\u25c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 156px !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/swarma2-1547211618.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\"><p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1547211604&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=sAav*7unEW*IbqQENdPZ5lh51Iuec*8ti5O6otI4SfZJe0sv33OnBfha5lJG2*H0tjqZ-gP2Ut2zAs60DlcPhZK5RDG2VEOZIqzLMT6tsfVRTiXL0QLdAonY*9jrevYilwBrMOyVPvqLVIvmq1y3aeZiOerJJAhHUh1uk0XpGZs=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u600e\u6837\u7f13\u89e3\u5835\u8f66\uff1f\u62d3\u5bbd\u9053\u8def\u5427\uff01 \u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u803d\u8bef\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5047\u5b9a\u4ea4\u901a\u73af\u5883\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u62e5\u6324\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663c\u591c\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u4e00\u6bb5\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14340"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}