{"id":1441,"date":"2018-06-15T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:07:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:07:53","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%8b%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%9c%b0%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1441","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a | \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" ><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231061.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Distant Brains&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">by Alena Graedon&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1asagepub.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u539f\u9898\uff1aThe biology of consciousness from the bottom up<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f85\u52a9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u81ea\u521b\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u547d=\u610f\u8bc6\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8111\u6d1e\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u9700\u8981\u5404\u9886\u57df\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f8\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u667a\u8bc6\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7701\u800c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;\">\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u5934\u8111\u3001\u800c\u53c8\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;\">\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1.\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">1.1. \u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u800c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u5c11\u91cf\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u95f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"kddA\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u4e3a\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9897\u4e00\u9897\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c99\u7c92\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5355\u9897\u6c99\u7c92\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6c99\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u9897\u6c99\u7c92\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6c99\u7c92\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u6c99\u7c92\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65c1\u8fb9\u4e24\u9897\u6c99\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9897\u6c99\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u5f15\u8d77\u56db\u9897\u6c99\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6c99\u5806\u5927\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5355\u9897\u6c99\u7c92\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5d29\u584c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027<\/strong>\uff08self-organized criticality (SOC)\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"         style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231061.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\">\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.if.pw.edu.pl\/~agatka\/catalogue\/soc.html<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\uff08Battiti\uff0cBrunato \u548c Mascia\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08Tani\uff0c2016\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span  style=\"\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u653e\u5165\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\uff08Hutchison \u7b49\uff0c 2016\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Self-organized_criticality<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aad6253<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">1.2. \u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u50cf<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u4e0b\u65b9\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"IX28\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8054\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927<\/strong><\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u5230\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u963b\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Nekg\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u5fc3\u7075\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">&nbsp;\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7406\u6e05\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff08Braun\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\uff08Eilam\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231061.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5207\u53d8\u901f\u5ea6\u6e4d\u6d41&nbsp; &nbsp; \u6765\u6e90:<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">1.3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09\uff0c<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\uff08Bruggeman \u548c Westerhoff\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5206\u5f62\u5b66\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"buIX\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u662f<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u4e2d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff08Beni \u548c Wang\uff0c1993\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u62df\u5408\u201d<\/strong>\uff08van Ast\uff0cBabuska \u548c De Schutter\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u667a\u80fd\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u5e38<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"ngJ2\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u76ee\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"vARw\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7269\u7406<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(\uff2eonlinear physics)<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\uff1a&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/worldscibooks\/10.1142\/5195<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u667a\u80fd\u4f53(Agent)\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agent<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"              style=\"width: 558px;height: 231px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231061-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">2.\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.1. \u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8be0\u91ca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u795e\u5723\u800c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5145\u6ee1\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9635\u8425\u6700\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u201c\u611f\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u6311\u6218\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231061.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6765\u6e90: iStock<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"pK6C\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-10904246\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u7531\u6cf0\u52d2\u65af\u3001\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u3001\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u618e\u6076\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e8b\u7269\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u3002<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-10904246\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-10904246\">\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f7f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6280\u6cd5 (Wegner\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"IFEa\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"rMvh\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"rMvh\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"rMvh\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.2. \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"N9Cv\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u82e5\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u6cb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u652f\u6d41\uff1a<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u652f\u6d41\u90fd\u662f\u9002\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"hAhD\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"F0h8\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u603b\u662f\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u652f\u6d41\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"F0h8\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"F0h8\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">Braun (2003) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u7684\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u516c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u542b\u4e86 where\u2014\u2014\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u505a\uff0cwhat to act on\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\uff0cwhen\u2014\u2014\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u505a\uff0cwhy\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca how\u2014\u2014\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u9690\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u53d1\u80b2\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u665a\uff0c\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u663e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"F0h8\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"F0h8\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u5bb9\u53d8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5c0f<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u3001\u66f4\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb<\/strong>\uff08Badgaiyan \u548c Posner\uff0c1997\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u665a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u53cd\u4e4b\uff1b<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"F0h8\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231062.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"GMce\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6765\u6e90: dribbble<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"GMce\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p line=\"GMce\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u523b\u53d7\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8111\u533a\u4e2d\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e0e\u8f83\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u56de\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7701\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e09\u9053\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u5b9e\u5730\u6574\u5408\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"8GZm\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: arial, \u5b8b\u4f53, sans-serif;text-indent: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5404\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phylogenetic_tree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: arial, \u5b8b\u4f53, sans-serif;text-indent: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4ece\u5375\u5b50\u53d7\u7cbe\u5230\u6027\u6210\u719f\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ontogeny<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5fae\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: arial, \u5b8b\u4f53, sans-serif;text-indent: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6cd5\u6216\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E6%B3%95\/22299214?fr=aladdin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">http:\/\/wiki.mbalib.com\/wiki\/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 2px;margin-left: 2px;width: inherit;height: inherit;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"gallery-image\"          height=\"864.878px\" style=\"margin: initial;transform: initial;width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"611.979px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231062.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 2px;margin-left: 2px;width: inherit;height: inherit;\">\u539f\u6587\u56fe 1. Braun \uff082003\uff09 \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\u722c\u884c\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5a74\u513f\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u4e2d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u663e\u6027\u201c\u5143\u610f\u8bc6\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.3.\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"KaqF\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u6709\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08Foulger \u7b49\uff0c 2015\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b83\u6709\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5355\u5143\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"YQIF\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"4j02\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5176\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5728<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5bf9<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u7269\u6211\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u522b\u7684\u628a\u63e1<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"DgDD\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ql-long-7061233\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">http:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-40825-1073569.html<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"gvWS\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231062.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.4. \u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"ABXA\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u819c\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u201c\u4e00\u888b\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c<\/strong>\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u819c\u5c31\u662f\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u515c\u7740\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"22WK\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u6709\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u662f<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u53ca\u7e41\u6b96<\/strong>\uff1b<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231062.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u81ea\u521b\u751f \u6765\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u201cAutopoesis\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u201d\uff08<\/strong>Maturana\uff0c1970\uff1b Varela\uff0cMaturana \u548c Uribe\uff0c1974\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u6027\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u8981\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u610f\u56fe\uff08Bray\uff0c1998\uff09\uff0c \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08Margulis\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autopoiesis<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"XgZu\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u610f\u56fe\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"YIMO\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e0e\u975e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u8106\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8150\u8680\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u635f\u574f\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4ece\u4e0d\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u6216\u662f\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u77e5\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"               style=\"width: 529px;height: 292px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231063.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247 \u6765\u6e90\uff1adribbble<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qPPV\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u523b\u677f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u4eca\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.5. \u610f\u8bc6\u5373\u662f\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"nD0X\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u751f\u547d\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u4e92\u76f8\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7684\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\uff08\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e2d\u590d\u73b0\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6765\u7ecf\u5386\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"3aZu\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"hMAl\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u672cDNA\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\u60ef\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f11\u7720\u4e0e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u4e0e\u9971\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u89c5\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6027\u6b32\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u65cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u62b1\u56e2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u640f\u6740\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u6bd2\u6216\u65e0\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8eb2\u907f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong> (Braun, 2015)\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 2 \uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"4APk\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"OCph\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u201c\u751f\u547d=\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Maturana\uff0c1970\uff1bStewart\uff0c1996\uff1bVarela \u7b49\uff0c 1974\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6362\u6210\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u201c\u751f\u547d=\u610f\u8bc6\u201d <\/strong>(Braun\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"OCph\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231063.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u539f\u6587<span >\u56fe 2. Braun (2015\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7a33\u6001\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5b9a\u9002\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b50\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 558px;height: 237px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231063.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u626b\u7801\u4e86\u89e3\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>3.\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>3.1. \u7ec6\u83cc\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"WTk6\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u7fa4\u843d\u5927\u5c0f\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u83cc\u7fa4\u843d\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7b49\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c \u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u8111\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"STbn\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"ibXQ\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u51b0\u51bb\u7136\u540e\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u751f\u5316<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u53d7\u4f53<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u3002<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u662f\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u82e5\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u6c42\u98df\u7269<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u548c\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u7b49\u5bc4\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u590d\u6742\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7fa4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fbf\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c (Lafferty\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\/\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4eec<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u9010\u6e10\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6bd4\u7ec6\u83cc\u7fa4\u843d\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6355\u98df\u6240\u9700\u7684<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"jPfz\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 558px;height: 297px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231064.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u795e\u7ecf\u5143 \u6765\u6e90:pinterest<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">3.2 \u6606\u866b\u7fa4\u843d\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"CXu5\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6606\u866b\u793e\u7fa4\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u6bd4\u7ec6\u83cc\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u4eec\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6606\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6781\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6751\u843d\u72b6\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u72b6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5728\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u614e\u5bc6\uff0c\u70b9\u5230\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"CXu5\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"               style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231064.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"CXu5\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"CXu5\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"OjC7\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7b49\u4f34\u968f\u4e86\u5468\u8eab\u5f3a\u76f4\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u975e<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233 ql-commented ql-commented-background\" >\u7a81\u89e6<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012<\/strong> (Bach-y-Rita, 1994)\u3002\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u5e93<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u7684<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002 (Braun &amp; Leblanc, 2016; Fuxe et al., 2012; Vizi, Fekete, Karoly, &amp; Mike, 2010)\u3002\u673a\u5668\u822c\u5b89\u6392\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u975e\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231064.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u539f\u6587\u56fe 3. Braun \u548c Leblanc\uff082016\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u70b9\u5230\u70b9\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7684\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a81\u89e6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4fa7\uff09\u624d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7ad6\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e24\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u5404\u6392\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u6846\u6307\u51fa\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(122, 68, 66);\">3.2.1 \u201c\u8d62\u5bb6\u901a\u5403\u201d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(122, 68, 66);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"zCnz\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6606\u866b\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cd\u8747\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u53d7\u4f53\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a2\u6d4b\u5468\u56f4\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4f7f\u5f97\u96c6\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u9003\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u3001\u89c5\u98df\u6216\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u6816\u606f\u5730<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"> (Ramdya \u7b49\uff0c 2014\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5229\u7528\u4e86<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6b63\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u201c\u8d62\u5bb6\u901a\u5403\u201d<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"owhs\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u82cd\u8747\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd:\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature14024#main<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"pT1c\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"vYk9\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u82cd\u8747\u4f8b\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u4f53\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5143\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"vYk9\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"vYk9\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(122, 68, 66);\">3.2.2 \u201c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"vYk9\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(122, 68, 66);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Y1RA\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u8d62\u5bb6\u901a\u5403\u201d\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u793e\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u627e\u51fa\u6606\u866b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f55\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u96c6\u7fa4\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><span ><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"z08O\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u51c6\u5907\u8fc1\u79fb<\/strong><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u7684\u871c\u8702\u96c6\u7fa4\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u6b62\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u4e89\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u70b9\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong>\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8702\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u6447\u6446\u7684\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u8702\u9e23\uff0c\u6bd4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u8d39\u6d1b\u8499\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u871c\u8702\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5730\u70b9 (Schlegel\uff0cVisscher \u548c Seeley\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u871c\u8702\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u5934\u649e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u6bd4\u5212\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8702\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u523b\u677f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u5934\u649e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u7ffc\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u632f\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d &nbsp;(Schlegel \u7b49\uff0c 2012\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"z08O\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"z08O\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505c\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u8fbe\u6210\u505c\u6b62\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e3a\u6b62<\/strong>\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u505a\u201c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"         style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231064.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u871c\u8702\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab(Schlegel\uff0cVisscher \u548c Seeley\uff0c2012\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4f20\u9001\u95e8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23149930<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5730\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u8def\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143(Vullhorst \u7b49\uff0c 2015\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5174\u594b\u6027\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6027\u7a81\u89e6\u7684(Brickley \u548c Mody\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6027\u7a81\u89e6<\/strong> (Sherwood \u7b49\uff0c 2006\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u5e76\u4e14\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u9677\u5165\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"pGeB\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p line=\"koyq\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u539f\u6587\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\">\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u6606\u866b\u968f\u673a\u6f2b\u6b65\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u96c6\u7fa4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section   >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 19.2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">4.\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>4.1. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ol  class=\"ql-long-7061233 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"\"><br  \/><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/span><\/ol>\n<p line=\"qejz\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7701\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u800c\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">4.2.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u878d\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u793e\u7fa4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"2RTB\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"2RTB\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231065.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p line=\"2RTB\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u6765\u6e90: pinterest<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"2RTB\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"2RTB\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6682\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3001\u611f\u8d28\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"IjOu\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"WmZM\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u548c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u6587\u4e2d\u518d\u4e09\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"WmZM\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"WmZM\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u662f<strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0d\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4e0d\u8bfb\u5f7c\u6b64\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u793e\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"WmZM\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"WmZM\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">4.3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6865\u6881<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"5FJO\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u901a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6216\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p line=\"5FJO\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"5FJO\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5230\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u5355\u5143\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u8bc6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"5FJO\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"0Q8P\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 558.133px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231065.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u88681<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p line=\"0Q8P\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\" style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p line=\"J0tf\" class=\"ql-long-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u5462\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u6781\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u7740\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b<\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-7061233\">\uff08\u89c1\u8868 1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9752\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u6653\u7166\u3001\u6768\u7eea\u7586<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/324178929_The_biology_of_consciousness_from_the_bottom_up<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\u7565\u6709\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u5f69\u86cb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487021&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=68a3bc7acbb0702717755c5207142d3e&amp;chksm=e89454a0dfe3ddb6bd2191151203e302c4bf55d81b0d54b0cc2236ca1ece5e9f07a0e185300e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff1f\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u516d\uff09<\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488566&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5be07345c82c154d0bb69e8266d8c4bd&amp;chksm=e8944ebbdfe3c7ad3da3d3759f83f7d95d89fb0bd417e8c7c9a68ce0897d1503c0a445cd2582&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd8\u539f\u5c0f\u578b\u5927\u8111\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u866b\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc | \u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488354&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f921542f15a50f184065e8a2ddac5098&amp;chksm=e89449efdfe3c0f9c0c54d4fed9177564efecc5fca86b01de24f921f9898815e3350bff13196&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488271&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=20689b1abce4206f93ea759ad0081cc3&amp;chksm=e8944982dfe3c094e1ee64941a9cf2e8e7cb34a21b73d27a49db9bb3a39e854cb9549c1e7644&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488037&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=802627d033d5f724930938eff55df8f6&amp;chksm=e89448a8dfe3c1be6babd37a031f8b265052a13bce6cfea294008d1980a01711ab5d29711670&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u5176\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 537px;height: 226px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231065.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"   >\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231065.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"height: auto !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" width=\"auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231065-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong class=\"ql-author-7061233\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231065.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Distant Brains&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;by Alena Graedon&nbsp; \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1asagepub.com \u539f\u9898\uff1aThe biology of consciousness from the bottom up \u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1469,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441\/revisions\/1469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1441"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=1441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}