{"id":14542,"date":"2019-01-27T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-01-26T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/192b16497b\/"},"modified":"2019-01-29T11:42:51","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T03:42:51","slug":"192b16497b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14542","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u672a\u8fbe\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u671b\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21AI\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PNAS\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span>News Feature: What are the limits of deep learning?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 M. Mitchell Waldrop \u662f\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb Nature\u3001Science \u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u590d\u6742\u300b\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u70b9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e8b\u4ef6 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aShutterstock.com<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u5bf9\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7531\u8c37\u6b4c\u5927\u8111\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u7740 AI \u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u300c\u6211\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u300d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00 Geoffrey Hinton \u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6613\u53d7\u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong>\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u300c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u5934\u6bcd\u725b\uff0c\u300dHinton \u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bf4’\u725b’\u4e00\u4e07\u6b21\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u300e\u725b\u300f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u300c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u300d\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u5251\u6865 MIT-IBM Watson AI \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684 David Cox \u8bf4\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u8bc6<\/strong>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u50cf\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5f88\u64c5\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c99\u53d1\u548c\u6905\u5b50\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5750\u7684\uff0c\u300dDeepMind \u7684 AI \u7814\u7a76\u5458 Greg Wayne \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u707e\u96be\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8001\u5f0f\u7684 AI\u300d\uff0c\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u636e\u7740\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7 AI\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u52a0\u4e0a\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7 AI \u5728\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u62df\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cbf\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff09\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u653e\u5927\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u300c\u6743\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u6392\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u5927\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u8f93\u5165\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u89c6\u6746\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u89c6\u9525\u7ec6\u80de\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6743\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7ea7\u522b\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u5408\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b21\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u8fbe\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u300c9\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c0\u300d\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5c42\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u91cd\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5608\u6742\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6bd4\u7b26\u53f7 AI \u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u62df\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

AI \u7684\u300c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cbf\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u300c\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u653e\u5927\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u6539\u5584\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c42\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u5927\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5341\u5c42\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u7f51\u7edc | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aLucy Reading-Ikkanda\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u529b\u7206\u53d1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u53d1\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5f97\u5230\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hinton \u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c42\u6570\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5927\u7ea6\u516d\u4e2a\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u5c42\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2009 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022012 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c06\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e9\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u6269\u5c55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cMatthew Botvinick \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u4ece\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u7ec4\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4f11\u5047\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 DeepMind\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u732b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f’\u732b’\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u300d\u7136\u540e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Botvinick \u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u4f8b\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u73a9\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Botvinick \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73a9\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53 DeepMind \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u73a9\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 Atari 2600 \u8857\u673a\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u300c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u5c4f\u5e55\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u300d\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684 Botvinick \u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u7eb5\u6746\u3002\u300d\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b Atari \u73a9\u5bb6\u30022016 \u5e74\uff0cDeepMind \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\u7684 AlphaGo \u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5f25\u8865<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5 Atari \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u73a9\u4e0a\u5343\u8f6e\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7c7b\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u62cd\u5b50\u7b49\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 Hinton \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u505a\u597d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u91cc\u6ca1\u505a\u597d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Botvinick \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u53d1\u611f\u89c9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 2018 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cBotvinick \u7684 DeepMind \u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u5f80\u524d\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u968f\u65f6\u8bb0\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5faa\u73af\u300d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u540e\u7eed\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u300c\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>2018 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0cDeepMind \u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6210\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff08Generative Query Network\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u590d\u6742\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b AI \u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684 3D \u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9 AI \u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u817f\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0 3D \u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u540c\u6837\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u817f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Botvinick \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u80fd\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u66f4\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6807\u8bb0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u90fd\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u300c\u767d\u677f\u300d\uff08blank-slate\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece 0 \u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6216\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7559\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u300c\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5230\u4e86 2 \u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6cbf\u7740\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7a7f\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a74\u513f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u9762\u5b54\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u504f\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 1 \u5230 2 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9887\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Botvinick \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u504f\u7f6e\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e8b\u7269\u8868\u5f81\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u300d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u722a\u5b50\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u3001\u80e1\u987b\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u732b\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u300cA \u662f B \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u300c\u7403 A \u548c\u65b9\u5757 B\u300d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u76f8\u90bb\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u300d\u7ed5\u7740\u300c\u592a\u9633\u300d\u8f6c\u2026\u2026\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u793a\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u5f81\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u50cf\u7d20\u6216\u58f0\u6ce2\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5206\u6790\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u9884\u5148\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u662f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c11\u91cf\u566a\u97f3\u6216\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6742\u7269\u8f7b\u6613\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Botvinick \u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u4fe1\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMitchell Waldrop<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u5029\u3001\u6653\u5764<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/4\/1074<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

PC\u7aef\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gcou=10525<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u65e5\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\uff08PNAS\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff08graph network\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u9886 AI \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3 PNAS\u539f\u9898\uff1aNews Featur…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14542"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}