{"id":14681,"date":"2019-02-12T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/455928396a\/"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:18:13","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:18:13","slug":"455928396a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14681","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\u7a7a\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 667px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma4-1549965020.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u5728\u201c\u5168\u606f\u201d\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u539f\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1aDVDP for Quanta Magazine\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u7ef4\u6301\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ea0\u9519\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>1994\u5e74\uff0cAT&amp;T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Peter Shor\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u91cd\u521b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u201d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a0\u548c1\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6108\u53d1\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u5e76\u64cd\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6982\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u6216\u51cc\u4e71\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u8109\u51b2\u90fd\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u201c0\u201d\u548c\u201c1\u201d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u7ffb\u8f6c\u201d\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u76f8\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8f6c\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u4ece\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u574d\u7f29\u6210\u660e\u786e\u76840\u62161\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u56e0\u6570\u5206\u89e3\u7b97\u6cd5\u540e\uff0cShor\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u201c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801<\/strong><\/span><span>\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Dorit Aharonov\u548cMichael Ben-Or\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Scott Aaronson\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<span>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5404\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u826f\u597d\u8868\u73b0\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 667px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma5-1549965021.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff1aPeter Shor, Dorit Aharonov \u548cMichael Ben-Or\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e20\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5c0f\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u666e\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ecd\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u90a3\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u3002Aaronson\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u5bf9\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u4e0e\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><span>\u5728\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7269\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u76f4\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u7a7a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5411\u5730\u7403\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f15\u529b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u8005Ahmed Almheiri\u3001\u8463\u5e0c\u548cDaniel Harlow\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b87\u5b99\u201c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/span><span>\u201d\uff08anti-de Sitter space\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a\u6784\u9020\u662f\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u300b\uff08<em style=\"max-width: 100%\">High Energy Physics<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u65f6\u7a7a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\uff08AdS\uff09\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6ce2\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7279\u6027\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/span><span>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u53cc\u66f2\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u66f2\u7387\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6570\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 667px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma6-1549965021.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff1aAhmed Almheiri\u3001\u8463\u5e0c\u548cDaniel Harlow\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6John Preskill\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7531\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6613\u788e\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5982\u5c65\u8584\u51b0\uff0c\u201dPreskill\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a2\u79d8\u9ed1\u6d1e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5267\u70c8\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5149\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u7403\u9762\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e5f\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5047\u5982\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\uff0c\u201d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Almheiri\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5168\u606f\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e5f\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0Shor\u7b49\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u806a\u660e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u201dAlmheiri\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7ea0\u9519\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bc0\u7a8d\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u4e2a<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u4e2d<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a \u201c\u7269\u7406\u201d\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u6bd4\u7279\u514d\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u76840\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u5747\u4e3a0\u6001\uff0c1\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u5747\u4e3a1\u6001\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e|000\u27e9+ |111\u27e9\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u4e0a\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53d1\u751f\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6821\u6b63\u8bef\u5dee\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u9053\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u95e8\u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5947\u5076\u6027\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9053\u95e8\u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5947\u5076\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u5373\u5904\u4e8e|000\u27e9+ |111\u27e9\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5947\u5076\u68c0\u6d4b\u95e8\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53d1\u751f\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f|100\u27e9+ |011\u27e9\u6001\uff0c\u95e8\u4f1a\u63a2\u6d4b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u7ffb\u8f6c\u56de\u6765\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u50cf\u53d8\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201dAlmheiri \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 667px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma0-1549965021.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1aLucy Reading-Ikkanda\/Quanta Magazine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7565\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u534a\u672a\u635f\u574f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u5168\u90e8\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57282014\u5e74\u542f\u53d1\u4e86Almheiri\u3001\u8463\u5e0c\u548cHarlow\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u201d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u5219\u5145\u6ee1\u8d1f\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u753b\u4f5c\u300a\u5706\u6781\u9650\u300b\uff08Circle Limit\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u66f2\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u3002\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u9576\u5d4c\u56fe\u5f62\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5706\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5468\u754c\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fbe\u897f\u90a3\uff08Juan Maldacena\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u65e0\u5f15\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u5168\u606f\u5bf9\u5076<\/strong><\/span><span>\u201d\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 677px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma9-1549965022.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u57c3\u820d\u5c141959\u5e74\u7684\u6728\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u300a\u5706\u6781\u9650III\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u66f2\u51e0\u4f55\u662f\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5076\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cAlmheiri\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u7531\u7565\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6784\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u63a8\u6d4b\u5168\u606f\u65f6\u7a7a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u4e09\u6001<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/strong><\/span><span>\u201d\uff08qutrit\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u6001\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5706\u5468\u7684\u7b49\u8ddd\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u4e09\u6001\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5706\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u70b9\u3002\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u8be5\u70b9\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u64e6\u9664\u800c\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u53ef\u6784\u4e0d\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u30022015\u5e74, Harlow\u3001Preskil\u3001Fernando Pastawski \u548cBeni Yoshida\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">HaPPY\u7684\u5168\u606f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/strong><\/span><span>\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5934\u4eba\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684Patrick Hayden\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u5de5\u5320\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u79ef\u6728\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d4c\u7247\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u548c\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u9576\u5d4c\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201dHayden\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728HaPPY\u7f16\u7801\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u606f\u7ea0\u9519\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u6954\u201d\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8fb9\u754c\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u91cd\u73b0\u3002Hayden\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6954\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201c\u7ea0\u9519\u6027\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u201dPreskill\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cAlmheiri, Harlow \u548cHayden\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7740\u76ee\u4e8e\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u7b80\u660e\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u5747\u670d\u4ece\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u201c\u5f15\u529b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u201d \u73b0\u4e3aMIT\u7269\u7406\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7684Harlow\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u89e3\u91ca\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\u6096\u8bba\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u3002Hayden\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u591a\u5230\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u9886\u609f\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u80fd\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u6389\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\u6096\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u541e\u566c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53bb\u5904\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u843d\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u529b\u574d\u7f29\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u50cf\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6096\u8bba\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u606f\u5bf9\u5076\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u843d\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u91cd\u73b0\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u201c\u4ec5\u6bd4\u4e00\u534a\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201dAlmheiri\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u201c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5728Almheiri\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5927\u7626\u524a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8d35\u65cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u7531\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u4e0a\u201c\u706b\u5899\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u843d\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0cAlmheiri\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ed1\u6d1e\u706b\u5899\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5f04\u6e05\u963b\u788d\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u866b\u6d1e\u201c\u5728\u89c6\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5e73\u6ed1\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u5899\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5728\u843d\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u94fe\u9003\u79bb\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea0\u7f20\u94fe\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5fae\u578b\u866b\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u970d\u91d1\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5168\u606f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u201dAaronson\u8bf4\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8463\u5e0c\u57282017\u5e74\u4e0eEva Silverstein\u548cGonzalo Torroba\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5168\u606f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46Preskill\u76f8\u4fe1\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u8bed\u8a00\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u7ea0\u7f20\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7528\u5c0f\u788e\u7247\u628a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7f1d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u64b0\u6587\uff1aNatalie Wolchover<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9a6c\u4e00\u7457<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5434\u975e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-space-and-time-could-be-a-quantum-error-correcting-code-20190103<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491721&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bf2cc382b05b96555705305c8c342be3&amp;chksm=e897ba04dfe0331296d997356726ee1594c320a8b9ce9191a088fc1781f6c6d44642370f80fb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489629&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=73d000ababac47ac5c0659cc97a78724&amp;chksm=e89442d0dfe3cbc685f809a28714d8066af99a3fb06ff323ad848c9f96bf45c6e4c2f10eb033&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50&gt;\u7ecf\u5178\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490907&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fdc3e61a23d212751079d65bd0aadb07&amp;chksm=e89447d6dfe3cec0246f35e4de7a2e000b8a3d3feef635196b1c0a8a0675d7e67f30fc79193a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488833&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=25f42ef83ac984dbd4f350d79dd2acb8&amp;chksm=e8944fccdfe3c6dae33729a47e0c931580389135a4240561147cb82c37396df4dcd4e0fcb387&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\">\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489242&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=456661b5bb344133154025a051c297ea&amp;chksm=e8944c57dfe3c5419625aa6c66f36d370072684034118638ef72033e62e4fffe23fd4892823d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e601.0\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma9-1549965022.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma8-1549965023.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1549965017&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=vYbP0vlZi-C3lj9lb8MJ6P5OH8BXtseAFTQT6G6U*D6E4p77zjk2G7znWQtu*LaNgJjim41wjfGaBWlX9WRAFGkA7fCmmqk8i5Rj4RL0i1PFmf8OK3lbCalwmFteB5c8i57tUCgfBj-5aYMi03CLq0jcS4--iCeJhYHHt*QjhfQ=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u201c\u5168\u606f\u201d\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u539f\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1aDVDP for Quanta Magazine\uff09 \u5bfc\u8bed \u7ef4\u6301\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ea0\u9519\u3002 \u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801 1994\u5e74\uff0cAT&amp;T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Peter S&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14681"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}