{"id":14730,"date":"2019-02-21T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/b892979815\/"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:16:24","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:16:24","slug":"b892979815","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14730","title":{"rendered":"Nature \u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"XiGuaChajian\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">  <img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma6-1550829005.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>2019\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671fNature\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5bf91954\u5e74-2014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc76500\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u5c31\u50cf\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u793a\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u50cf\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u50cf\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247495995&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=12cef364bc0fa6b25c8a958884d0de1a&amp;chksm=e897abb6dfe022a01656573edb0cc44f869ed5c7f18b1a06478551f103fa16a1926c6f677b96&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4ee4\u98deNature\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492993&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a4b66f4720e2a78c6ae145cc600a9ebc&amp;chksm=e897bf0cdfe0361a7065fbf5e44e9c54fa4c485e53b4cf44172319262d2ffcb0e521adb7a365&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u201d\u4e86\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>Large Teams Have Developed Science and Technology ; Small Teams Have Disrupted It<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-0941-9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f15\u81f4\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u65e2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9010\u6e10\u6811\u7acb\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7a0b\u65e5\u8d8b\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u51b3\u7b56\u5374\u65e5\u8d8b\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u53d1\u5c55 VS. \u98a0\u8986<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56e2\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u683c\u5916\u5173\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u98df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma1-1550829005.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u80a9\u8180\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u80a9\u8180\u201d\u662f\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u9762,\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u7bc7\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u80a9\u8180\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u804c\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma6-1550829006.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u521b\u65b0\u7684\uff09\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1aFunk&amp;Owen-Smith\uff0c2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u76d8\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u7eff\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u84dd\u989c\u8272\u65b9\u6846\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f<strong><span>\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u6846<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u65e2\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587i\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732ej\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f<strong><span>\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u6846<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587i\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f<strong><span>\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u6846<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732ej\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>\u7ea2\u8272\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e1\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u5355\u4ece\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u51fa\u53d1\u8003\u8651\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u591a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4f60\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u804c\u79f0\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5f15\u7528\u6811\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u503c\uff08Disruption\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6811\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6811\u7684\u679d\u53f6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u679d\u53f6\u5f62\u72b6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma10-1550829006.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span><strong><span>\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5c55\u793a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>\n<p><span>\u5982\u679c\u65e2\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6811\u4e0a\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e3a<strong>\u679d\u53f6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5411\u4e0b\u5782<\/strong>\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6811\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u679d\u53f6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span>\u6811\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8d8a\u8001\uff0c\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<strong><span>\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u503c<\/span><\/strong><span>\uff08Disruption\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e09\u7bc7\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u6811\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u6280\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma8-1550829007.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u6811\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684A\u6811\u8868\u793aBak,Tang\u548cWiesenfeld\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c<span>\u5f15\u7528\u91cf3433\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>B\u6811\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u91cf3269\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u66fc\u56e0\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u7a00\u8584\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u73bb\u8272\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7ef4\u66fc\u56e0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c<span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5426\u8ba4\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u578b\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1f<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bba\u6587\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>C\u6811\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1999\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u76f8\u8f83\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5982\u679c\u679d\u53f6\u5411\u4e0a\u7fd8\u8d77\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\u3001\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51faA\u4e0eC\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u521b\u65b0\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002B\u56fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u5f20\u56fe\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5c0f\u56e2\u961fPK\u5927\u56e2\u961f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5c0f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u521b\u65b0\uff1f\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u5eb8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728100\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u67091000\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u90a3\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<strong><span>\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662fWeb of Science\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff081915-2015\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u56db\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff081975-2015\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee5\u53caGitHub\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma10-1550829008.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684<strong>\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5176<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u98a0\u8986\u6027<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u88ab\u5f15\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08A-C\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u521b\u65b0\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<span>95%\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7070\u8272\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08D-F\uff09\u4e0e\uff08A-C\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08G-I\uff09\u8868\u793a\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff09\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u4efd\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08J-L\uff09\u4e0e\uff08G-I\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c<span>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u5f15\u7528\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5934\u90e825%\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5934\u90e85%\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u8f83\u4e45\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u5374\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<span>\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u504f\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u65b0\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u201d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u64c5\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u64c5\u957f\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8d4f\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00,\u800c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u5272\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5904\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma4-1550829008.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma6-1550829009.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u548c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u5728\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5065\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u8f6c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5ce1\u8c37\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f90\u7ed8\u654f\u3001\u5f90\u58ec\u6377<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00d7\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8AI&amp;Society\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u8bb2\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u5927\u987a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005 James A. Evans \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00d7\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8AI&amp;Society\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u8bb2\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492779&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4fdfdac430be5c7cb7f63a3b91c15cf&amp;chksm=e897be26dfe037302ff226af6ced553b724c0f154afc1aa8a00f8989c39eed1ecb707b5a3d17&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"line-height: 0\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 556px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma8-1550829009.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492779&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4fdfdac430be5c7cb7f63a3b91c15cf&amp;chksm=e897be26dfe037302ff226af6ced553b724c0f154afc1aa8a00f8989c39eed1ecb707b5a3d17&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>James A. Evans \u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u5609\u5bbe\u51fa\u5e2d \u817e\u8baf\u00d7\u96c6\u667a AI&amp;Society \u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u8be6\u60c5\uff09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486813&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b24163032f43c24b426088b02376d1a&amp;chksm=e89457d0dfe3dec6087a7f146c8ec6cf97d2072d68f89d545bdd196aedcf2c97928b15731541&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"line-height: 0\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 540px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma5-1550829010.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486813&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b24163032f43c24b426088b02376d1a&amp;chksm=e89457d0dfe3dec6087a7f146c8ec6cf97d2072d68f89d545bdd196aedcf2c97928b15731541&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u5609\u5bbe\u51fa\u5e2d \u817e\u8baf\u00d7\u96c6\u667a AI&amp;Society \u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u8be6\u60c5\uff09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486031&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b76eece3e6527c85f15cdc8626597835&amp;chksm=e89450c2dfe3d9d4985cbc0418f057a65fd871ae9daec48666d8d06eeeb16f2d5110ac80c22b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"line-height: 0\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 540px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma10-1550829010.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486031&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b76eece3e6527c85f15cdc8626597835&amp;chksm=e89450c2dfe3d9d4985cbc0418f057a65fd871ae9daec48666d8d06eeeb16f2d5110ac80c22b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u738b\u5927\u987a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b49\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u8be6\u60c5\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma7-1550829011.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/swarma6-1550829011.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1550829003&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=EkCoLO9kpK4gu3XxSTIubgxh5-fgTsz-9rT3jH4svpcBwGF6mjCPH3MRfJgTjhiSTMeTZ11zfsVw34LzWFLIFX0PGH8aV9T0CtS87*Pc3jgn7XWfillFpRjZYBiKqMw6-En59UizFT1a*K61Sx8aORpExuqyYc-Vm9FJaY-IzeY=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 2019\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671fNature\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5bf91954\u5e74-2014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc76500\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u793a\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u50cf\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u50cf\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14730"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}