{"id":14842,"date":"2019-03-01T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/19afb56db3\/"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:14:13","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:14:13","slug":"19afb56db3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=14842","title":{"rendered":"\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u8bba\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fc7\u4e8e\u806a\u660e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7fa4\u4f53\u6b7b\u677f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"XiGuaChajian\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1551520208.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span>\u4fef\u51b2\u98de\u884c\u7684\u690b\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u9e1f\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002| \u00a9 Joaquin<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u968f\u7740\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u5047\u8bbe\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u5b83\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u915d\u917f\u7740\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Smarter Parts Make Collective Systems Too Stubborn<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u591a\u6069\uff08John Donne\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002 <span>\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/span><span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u653e\uff08neurons firing in sync\uff09\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5230\u9c7c\u7fa4\u9e1f\u7fa4\u548c\u8c10\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span><\/span><span>\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2014\u2014<span>Albert Kao\uff0c<span>\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e00\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u5417\uff1f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff08decentralized\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6839\u636e\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<span>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u201dJessica Flack\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma7-1551520209.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Jessica Flack\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Collective Computation Group\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb | \u00a9 Quantamagazine<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5f80\u5f80\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8d28\u7591\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6838\u67e5\u3002<strong><span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u90e8\u4ef6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2019\u5e742\u6708\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science Advances\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u73b0\u4efb\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Neil Johnson\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u6761\u4ef6\uff08Goldilocks conditions\uff09\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c<span>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma4-1551520209.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><span>\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u6761\u4ef6\uff08Goldilocks conditions\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fc7\u51b7\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u70ed\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u884c\u661f\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u884c\u661f\u3002| \u00a9bighistoryproject.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650 \u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Getting closer to the goal by being less capable<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/advances\/5\/2\/eaau5902.full.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u4ece\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>Johnson\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma9-1551520209.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 Neil Johnson\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Johnson\u8fd8\u5728\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0e\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5e7c\u866b\u81ea\u52a8\u722c\u5230\u65e2\u4e0d\u592a\u70ed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u51b7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e00\u4fa7\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u6536\u7f29\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u81ea\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u6d4b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u8f68\u8ff9\u4f7fJohnson\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8d22\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6240\u6709\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Johnson\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u4eff\u5e7c\u866b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u50cf\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8fdc\u79bb\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u590d\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ece\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5219\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 556.364px\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma0-1551520210.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u7070\u8272\u7684\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u671d\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a5\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ea\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e03\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u575a\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u8f6e\u6b21\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5916\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e Johnson \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u201c\u987d\u56fa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <span>\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma5-1551520210.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f975\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f68\u8ff9\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/span><span>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7565\u6709\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><strong><span>\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u52a9\u7406\u517cScience Advances\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u8005Pedro Manrique\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6307\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5417\uff1f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>Kao\u8ba4\u4e3aJohnson\u548cManrique\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong><span>\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/strong> Kao\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u201d \u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u201dKao\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u70ed\u60c5\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf&#8230;&#8230;\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u8fde\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 Johnson\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002Johnson\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u611a\u8822\u4e2a\u4f53\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u7a76\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u666e\u9002\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u60e0\u60e0Freya<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/smarter-parts-make-collective-systems-too-stubborn-20190226\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493390&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=aeb3178fdf5cf9c293667eb2ed01f0c5&amp;chksm=e897bd83dfe03495b800e46d79061eb4105ab0e501f558938117d34dc9dcd020e8ef01a631d7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f5\u5206\u949f\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490142&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6153a2720dbdbade88e030c1a960f66e&amp;chksm=e89440d3dfe3c9c5a07831fc2729a7f14824c4935c738e01ca4fab9e97876424a03ff86afbb3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5f31\u7ebd\u5e26\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488971&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9d9b50148bdbd16d8588778f731307db&amp;chksm=e8944f46dfe3c65097836a9acf71f36c04202806192446399e93db393be3cd815398cec6bde3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488262&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3f1a23bf08c3d3740296202a3cfcbbb&amp;chksm=e894498bdfe3c09d076836d28f7ac0fabeb8d5abd3314fe6e9d786fbef473d9164b70c91d405&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">Science\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma7-1551520210.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma0-1551520211.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1551520204&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=Yez80PbGtP0CbTiEF44f7cznzLw5qVv6ABxAY6RYKyoyNtwCLGODHEZHHTHOwP6KMaUcvsi*NLSzbbRUEKr1t-JPBkE183Dlt*jEiWjjZx3cRcukR6w91wIsVI4pR7lWGnAimgYdVlR3dUQd4aTmFbFBc7sJKscujnQ-Spq35Hw=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fef\u51b2\u98de\u884c\u7684\u690b\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u9e1f\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002| \u00a9 Joaquin \u5bfc\u8bed \u968f\u7740\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u5047\u8bbe\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u5b83\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u915d\u917f\u7740\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14842"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=14842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}