{"id":15024,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15024"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:12:59","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:12:59","slug":"73bf48744f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15024","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u63ed\u5f00\u524d\u591c\uff1a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"XiGuaChajian\"><\/section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1552902467.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u4eba\u7c7b\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u7834\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u642d\u5efa\u5171\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u7c97\u53d6\u7cbe\uff0c\u53bb\u4f2a\u5b58\u771f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>https:<\/span><span>\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/neuroscience-readies-for-a-showdown-over-consciousness-ideas-20190306\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7b5b\u9009\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u63ed\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u628a\u5b83\u51cf\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u5e74 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\"><span>\u2014\u2014 Dawid Potgieter<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u95ee\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u8bf4\u5b83\u904d\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5316\u7ea6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff1f\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Scott Aaronson \u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u79bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u8fdc\u7740\u5462\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 268px;height: 361px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1552902468.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Scott Aaronson<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u516c\u5e03\u533a\u5206\u5224\u522b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c0a\u91cd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u8425\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Dawid Potgieter \u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837&#8221;\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u666f\u770b\u6cd5\u5f88\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7b5b\u9009\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c &#8220;\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 278px;height: 372px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma9-1552902468-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">Dawid Potgieter \uff0c\u9093\u666e\u987f\u4e16\u754c\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08the Templeton World Charity Foundation\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8d8a\u53d1\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u63ed\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8c1c\u5e95\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5373\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u548c\u673a\u5668\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u548c\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u6743\u5229\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5173\u7cbe\u795e\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753150\u591a\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\uff1a\u201c<span>\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u731c\u60f3\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u786e\u8bc1\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u79cd\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u70b9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u597d\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u30fc\u30fc\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u63cf\u7ed8\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5b9b\u82e5\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u4e4b\u5916\u30fc\u30fc\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u201d\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94<\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b83\u603b\u662f\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\uff09\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u997f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5206\u6ccc\u553e\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53bb\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u6a71\u67dc\u91cc\u62ff\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 15px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 26.25px\">\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px\">\n<section>\n<section><span class=\"\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08Global Workspace Theory\uff0cGWT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma2-1552902468.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u516c\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Stanislas Dehaene\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684&#8221;\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4&#8221;\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u786c\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u74f6\u9888\uff1a \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u6d88\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002 \u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span>\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u74f6\u9888&#8221;\uff08conscious bottleneck\uff09\u662f\u5927\u8111\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 279px;height: 372px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma1-1552902469.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u516c\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Stanislas Dehaene \u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba4\u77e5&#8221;\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4&#8221;\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u7ed8\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<span><strong>\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\uff08Global Workspace Theory\uff0cGWT)<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u2022\u79d1\u8d6b(Christof Koch)\u8868\u793a\uff1a&#8221;\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 279px;height: 372px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma6-1552902469.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u827e\u4f26\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Allen Institute for Brain Science)\u6240\u957f\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b(Christof Koch)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;clear: both;min-height: 15px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 26.25px\">\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px\">\n<section>\n<section><span class=\"\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08Integrated Information Theory\uff0cIIT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma9-1552902469.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5bf9Koch\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a \u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Koch\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5229\u5965\u00b7Tononi\uff08Giulio Tononi\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e GWT \u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\u3002Tononi\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<span><strong>\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Integrated Information Theory\uff0cIIT)<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 279px;height: 372px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma0-1552902470.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Giulio Tononi \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u8be2\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5f81\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u50cf\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e GWT \u4ece\u8be2\u95ee\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cIIT \u4ece\u4f53\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u5f00\u59cb\u3002Tononi\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1b\u68a6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51a5\u60f3\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd&#8221;\u65e0\u5fc3&#8221;\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tononi\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c \u5373<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span>\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\uff08subjective\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\uff08structured\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span>\u5206\u5316\u6027\uff08specific \uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff08unified\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\uff08\u7ea2\u4e09\u89d2\u2260\u4e09\u89d2+\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span>\u6709\u754c\u6027\uff08definitive\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u662f\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">Tononi\u548cKoch\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u82e5\u8981\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">IIT \u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u80fd\u529b\u3002Koch\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u8eab\u8fc7\u53bb\u72b6\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523017\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u201c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5bf9Tononi\u548cKoch\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u524d\u9988\u201d\uff08fed forward\uff09\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7845\u8c37\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9Kohe\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9<\/span>\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u786c\u4ef6\u88c5\u8f7d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u88c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u62df\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u201dKohe\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c<span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u91cd\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2\"><span style=\"color:#7b0c00;font-family:PingFang SC, Arial, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, \u5b8b\u4f53, simsun, sans-serif\"><span><strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8d28\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Kohe\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8111\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u81ea\u767d\u300b(Consciousness\uff1aConfessions of a Romantic Reductionist)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8221;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u7845\u57fa\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u811a\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u7528\u7fc5\u8180\u98de\u7fd4\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u8f6e\u5b50\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma0-1552902470.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8111\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u81ea\u767d\u300b(Consciousness\uff1aConfessions of a Romantic Reductionist)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bcc\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5c14\uff08John Searle \uff09\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8513\u5ef6\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9 ITT \u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\uff0cSearle\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u9519\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u8584\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u9171\u4e00\u6837\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u30fc\u30fc\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u5355\u4f4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cKohe\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u5e76\u6c89\u6d78\u201d\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\"><span>\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u3002Kohe\u548cTononi\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e0a\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06 IIT \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0cKohe\u548cTononi\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cKohe\u548cTononi\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a \u03a6\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd phi\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5316\u7ea6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8054\u901a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5904\u7406\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u03a6\u503c\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c&#8221;\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 \u03a6 \u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002&#8221;Kohe\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u751f\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53cd\u9988\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u03a6\u503c\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u03a6\u53bb&#8221;\u77e5\u9053&#8221;\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>IIT \u7684\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u4f7fScott Aaronson \u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u524d2%\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u30fc\u30fc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0eSearle\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u548c\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u6e34\u671b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>Kohe\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a GWT \u548c IIT \u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u504f\u597d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u6216\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ea\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9093\u666e\u987f\u4e16\u754c\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08the Templeton World Charity Foundation\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u62e8\u6b3e2000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece Potgieter \u6240\u8bf4\u7684 IIT \u548c GWT \u7684<span>&#8220;\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u654c\u5bf9\u534f\u4f5c&#8221;\uff08structured adversarial collaboration\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5148\u534f\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u201c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201d Potgieter \u58f0\u8a00\uff0c Dehaene \u548c Tononi \u613f\u610f\u201c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9 GWT \u548c IIT \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7406\u8bba\u5019\u9009\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u7814,\u201dPotgieter \u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1 GWT \u548c IIT \u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u8111\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf(fMRI)\u3001\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7535\u56fe\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8111\u78c1\u56fe\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f&#8221;\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u80c6\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c&#8221;\uff0cPotgieter \u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u590f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea6\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u6d89\u53ca10\u523012\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c06\u68c0\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<strong><span>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e GWT \u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u795e\u7ecf\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff08neural correlates of consciousness\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6620\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u9876\u53f6\u548c\u989d\u53f6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u3002\u9876\u53f6\u5904\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u3002\u989d\u53f6\u5219\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u7b49&#8221;\u9ad8\u7ea7&#8221;\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u52a0\u5de5\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46Kohe\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u989d\u53f6\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u766b\u75eb\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6839\u636e IIT \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u8111\u540e\u90e8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8868\u5f81\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tononi\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6562\u6253\u8d4c\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u540e\u65b9\u5e03\u7ebf\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u03a6\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8111\u524d\u5e03\u7ebf\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u88ab\u9ebb\u9189\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8111\u540e\u90e8\u03a6\u503c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u201cIIT\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Dehaene \u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u5256\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e92\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u4e0d\u53d7\u5927\u8111&#8221;\u7ebf\u8def&#8221;\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5df4\u9ece Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re \u533b\u9662\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6 Enzo Tagliazucchi \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5224\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u65b9\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u610f\u53bb\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7eed\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>GWT \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u540e300-400\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u89c9\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5f31\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u800cIIT\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a \uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u3002<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u770b\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u591a\u65b9\u89c1\u89e3\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u5224\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7687\u540e\u533a\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66(St.John&#8217;s University)\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Francis Fallon \u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u771f\u8bda\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Hakwan Lau\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1 IIT \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201cIIT\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6276\u624b\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0cIIT \u63d0\u5021\u8005\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 59%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1552902470.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Hakwan Lau<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9 Hakwan Lau \u6765\u8bf4\uff0cIIT \u548c GWT \u201c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u201d \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cTagliazucchi \u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u522b\u201c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Anil Seth\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u80fd\u8bc1\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u6301\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1&#8221;\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba&#8221;\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002GWT \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c IIT \u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u800c\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u5177\u4f53<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46Tononi\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f00\u53d1 IIT \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u52a9\u529b\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5962\u671b\u3002&#8221;\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u7cbe\u786e,&#8221;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06&#8221;\u8feb\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002&#8221;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0cTononi\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma7-1552902470.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong><span>\u4e00\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8868\u5f81\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6392\u67e5 GWT \u6216 IIT \u5c31\u80fd\u63ed\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5206\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u79f0\u4e3a<strong><span>\u4e00\u9636\u7406\u8bba\uff08FOTs\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<strong><span>\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba(HOTs)<\/span><\/strong>\u3002Hakwan Lau\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u5e26\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5f81\u505a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728 HOT \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u7ed8\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u9636\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d77\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728 GWT \u4e2d\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<span>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cHOT \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span>\u201dHakwan Lau\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u62c9\u74dc\u8fea\u4e9a\u793e\u533a\u5b66\u9662(LaGuardia Community College)\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Richard Brown \u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66(New York University)\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6 Joseph LeDoux \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>The Misunderstood Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>https:\/\/psyarxiv.com\/xpy8h\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u7edf\u5408\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201dPotgieter \u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8005\u3002 Fallon \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u88c1\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u68d8\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u5411\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Potgieter \u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u7834\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tononi\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c<span>\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u7ef4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494470&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=866978f71dec1fdefd2268bab6caf342&amp;chksm=e897b1cbdfe038ddde428e57f4f0c00991be5b52411e5b0ef98534dde8fc86812c2378e8ef48&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e94\u5341\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488736&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4335412130dca4f28a943520dd7ecef&amp;chksm=e8944e6ddfe3c77bc6c25ffd352f4978841ea68eb5f2c46329ab8adadf06ca72c8615a3b6cc4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488715&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=60004b74989e5851e6facdaa2012a758&amp;chksm=e8944e46dfe3c75036bcc5402546e85f2e908e337ba6fceed638c08e1789f53bc349059d923b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493898&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=80d23ffaac6b0019533a4cfecba574c4&amp;chksm=e897b387dfe03a9183808cbeacbc6266456f4769d5f8eaf6edaf04c64bc865f7854526046bef&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">Nature \u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u8d70\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496309&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=daaf3e03dc61f3175507fe89bee0b9e3&amp;chksm=e897a8f8dfe021ee7ec31f83894e12d8f59ca6591dd86a07c6ad0a98d8476a9235c26d6ea2cf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\">\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma10-1552902471.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma6-1552902471.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1552902603&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=C9SEVowjr3EdCRJ4K4ihNK3AlwUrxnC55xhifF23-h-q-auOwS3JDBdVq7QcJAb2qP1cHu*kg6NeprIyNKSgY9o85bs0nPFPyPOTOGgieK4*dHT6kNEO5A11yskiwm3L-ewt70aBg4Inb2MN04RIUWtJv8I8b1PC4Z-dB9I8VB4=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u4eba\u7c7b\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u5f00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u7834\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u642d\u5efa\u5171\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u7c97\u53d6\u7cbe\uff0c\u53bb\u4f2a\u5b58\u771f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15024"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}