{"id":15107,"date":"2019-03-22T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15107"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:12:26","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:12:26","slug":"f8d305aba0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15107","title":{"rendered":"AI\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6570\u636e\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u8def\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u63a2\u6d4b\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u65bd\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

How Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Science<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5TB\u7ea7\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955cSquare Kilometer Arra \u5c06\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u5374\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014\u2014Kevin Schawinski<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><\/span>\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u8c37\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8868\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u884c\u661f\u662f\u6cbf\u692d\u5706\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/span>\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6a21\u62df\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u540e\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u751f\u6210\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Kevin Schawinski \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Kevin Schawinski \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a Modulos \u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u628a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a AI \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8d39\u7c73\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Brian Nord \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u6d4b\u5012\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u614c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u8d77\uff0cSchawinski \u5c31\u56e0\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff08Galaxy Zoo\uff09\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ece 2007 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u6700\u4f73\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u7968\u80dc\u51fa\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46 Schawinski \u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c AI \u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5929\u624d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728 2016 \u5e74\uff0cSchawinski \u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5728\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6 X \u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c Y \u65f6\uff0c\u6982\u7387 P(X,Y) \u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5047\u5b9a\u7ed9\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c \u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u5728”\u8001\u8138”\u548c\u201c\u76b1\u7eb9\u201d\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u8870\u8001\u201d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5f20\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6362\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f84\u5bf9\u8138\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0cGAN \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u548c\u50cf\u7d20\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\uff08\u5bf9\u6297\uff09\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u65ad\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff08generator\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5224\u522b\u6a21\u578b\uff08discriminator\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u628a\u751f\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6570\u636e\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5272\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u66ff\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684GAN\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5047\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5374\u53c8\u771f\u5b9e\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8138\u5b54\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 A \u5217\uff0c\u548c\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684 B \u5217\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cGAN \u5c06 A \u4e2d\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u8138\u5f62\uff09\u4e0e B \u4e2d\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5934\u53d1\u989c\u8272\u3001\u773c\u775b\u989c\u8272\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u56fe\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8138\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8138\u7684\u6027\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span>\u5373\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5c0f\u80e1\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u201c\u7537\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5973\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u53eb\u201c\u5c0f\u80e1\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u661f\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08Astronomy & Astrophysics\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cSchawinski \u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b Dennis Turp \u548c Ce Zhang \u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u7cfb\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Exploring galaxy evolution with generative models<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1812.01114.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e GAN \u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e GAN \u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f GAN\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u53bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6052\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6dec\u7184\u201d\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u7387\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u4e0e\u661f\u7cfb\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9 Schawinski \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u6052\u661f\u4e0e\u661f\u7cfb\u6f14\u53d8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u5374\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540eSchawinski \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5468\u56f4\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u6784\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/span>\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u968f\u7740\u661f\u7cfb\u4ece\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7ea2\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002Schawinski \u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Schawinski \u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u66f4\u7ea2\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff08\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u66f4\u8001\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u4e0e\u4e0e\u5c18\u57c3\u548c\u6052\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u661f\u7cfb\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Schawinski \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u66f4\u7ea2\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6052\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7387\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c18\u57c3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u548c Flatiron \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6 David Hogg \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u590d\u6742\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u5f97\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6362\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u548c Schawinski \u76f8\u540c\uff0cHogg \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5229\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5bf9\u6052\u661f\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c Schawinski \u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002Hogg \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7279\u522b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5584\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u505a\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52e4\u594b\u800c\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u52a9\u624b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684 Nord \u8b66\u544a\u9053\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0cNord \u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fdCEA Saclay\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Lenka Zdeborov\u00e1 \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u540c\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u5f20\u732b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u8ba4\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u6837\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u9ed1\u76d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Perimeter \u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Roger Melko \u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u88abMelko \u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6307\u6570\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc5\u5492\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d AI \u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u548c\u56f4\u68cb\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff1a\u73a9\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u591a\u770b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u5bf9\u624b\u4f1a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u62db\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u601d\u8003\u6b65\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u5927\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c AI \u5df2\u7ecf\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002 1997 \u5e74 5 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c \u6df1\u84dd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u9886\u57df\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b2017\u5e744\u670810\u65e5 \uff0cAlphaGo \u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u67ef\u6d01\uff0cAI \u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u9886\u57df\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002Melko \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u673a\u5668\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f Schawinski \u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5982 Hogg \u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c AI \u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a AI \u9769\u547d\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5927\u8086\u8912\u5956\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684 AI \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\uff08\u4e9a\u5f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u627e\u5230\u5dee\u5f02\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6Wired\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2009\/04\/robotscientist\/<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Lee Cronin\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53bb\u968f\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u3001\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u673a\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u5206\u5149\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u4e3a\u5267\u70c8\u3002Cronin \u8868\u793a\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8 90%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u592a\u9633\u548c\u706b\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c0f\u7403\u78b0\u649e\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u52a8\u80fd\u5b88\u6052\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u601d\u8003\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f AI \u542f\u52a8\u3001\u52a9\u529b\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u4e14\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c<\/span>\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728 \u300aThe Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Judea Pearl <\/a>\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6 Dana Mackenzie \u65ad\u8a00\u5230\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u201c\u611a\u8822\u81f3\u6781\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u505a\u4e86\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201dSchawinski \u5bf9 Pearl \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u62b1\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u636e\u591a\u505a\u70b9\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong>\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5 | \u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71 Judea Pearl \u8457\u4f5c\u300aThe Book of Why\uff1aThe New Science of Cause and Effect\u300b\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u538c\u6076\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u804a\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014\u2014Kai Polsterer<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7f16\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\uff08Cronin \u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff09<\/span>Polsterer \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\u5462\uff1fPolsterer \u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u548c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u65e0\u804a<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u673a\u5668\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201c\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u538c\u6076\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7075\u611f\u201d\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6df1\u84dd\u3001AlphaGo \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 AI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Schawinski\u6700\u8fd1\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a Modulos \u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u80a1\u98ce\u6f6e\u7684\u98ce\u773c\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cAI \u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Schawinski \u7545\u60f3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u8fc7\u53d1\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u9650\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u4eba\u529b\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aLeo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u60e0\u60e0 Freya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-artificial-intelligence-is-changing-science-20190311\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nature\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u5931\u4e1a\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u81ea\u5b66\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u505a\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u63a2\u6d4b\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u65bd\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine \u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a How Artificial Intelligence Is Chan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15107"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}