{"id":15181,"date":"2019-03-27T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15181"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:12:06","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:12:06","slug":"ebb77547a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15181","title":{"rendered":"\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u9884\u5224\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"XiGuaChajian\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma3-1553766464.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span><span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u806a\u660e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c9f\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u30022010\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u505a\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u6253\u6c34\u5403\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u6311\u6c34\u5403\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6c34\u5403\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7ae5\u8c23\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u52a0\u548c\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u667a\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5176\u865a\u5047\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u6765\u5177\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u611a\u8822\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d5b\u573a\u4e0a\u8d25\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u8f93\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u673a\u5668\u667a\u6167\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u5927\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u89e3\u8bfb\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u5728\u201cNature communication\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff08collective intelligence\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u201cScience\u201d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1553766464.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Evidence for a Collective Intelligence Factor in the Performance of Human Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/330\/6004\/686\/tab-pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Penland\u6765\u81eaMIT\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u572818\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u667a\u6167\u793e\u4f1a-\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 59%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma10-1553766465.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u98792010\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83669\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u76842-5\u4eba\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5398\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8be5\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf8\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 80%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma1-1553766465.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[2]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">Evidence for a Collective Intelligence Factor in the Performance of Human Groups<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u503e\u542c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5448\u73b0\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570-0.41\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d8a\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u67d0\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u89c1\u9886\u8896\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u5c31\u8d8a\u582a\u5fe7\u3002\u4ece\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u548c\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u5e76\u88ab\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6210\u5458\u662f\u5426\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u8d21\u732e\u6b21\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u6210\u5458\u5fc3\u667a\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.26\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u60c5\u5546\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u5c31\u8d8a\u806a\u660e\u3002\u800c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u53ea\u67090.18\uff0c \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u6bd4\u667a\u5546\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u654f\u611f\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5927\u591a\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u5e38\u8bc6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u667a\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 80%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma4-1553766465.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/18427\/chapter\/5#57<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f71\u54cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u8be5\u5904\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u6a2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u7eb5\u8f74\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6761\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 99%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma6-1553766465.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 2;font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"color:#888888\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 2;font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"color:#888888\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/18427\/chapter\/5#57<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\uff1a\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u8ba4\u77e5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma0-1553766465.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u4e3b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7267\u573a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u517b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8349\u573a\u9000\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7248\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u60f3\u53bb\u6269\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u591a\u65e0\u8c13\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><span>\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\uff1a\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u63a8\u52a0\u52d2\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u4e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014<span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8981\u4e48\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f<\/span><\/span>\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<section>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal\" class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p><span>\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u6240\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span>\u5bf9\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span>\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53bb\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6309\u7167\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4ea4\u574f\u5883\u4e0b\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba\uff08Theory of Mind\uff09\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u667a\u5546\u7206\u8868\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u5f97\u50cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8c22\u8033\u6735\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684idea\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u534a\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u6a2a\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684SAT\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7eb5\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u9ad8\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53bb\u5e94\u5bf9\u574f\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u9ad8\u60c5\u5546\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u793e\u4ea4\u6469\u64e6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 90%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma0-1553766466.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The importance of cognitive diversity for sustaining the commons<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u56e2\u961f\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u548c\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3002<span>\u53ea\u6709\u987a\u7545\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5176\u7279\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u5904\u5728\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 90%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma10-1553766466.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The importance of cognitive diversity for sustaining the commons<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u70b9\u5b50\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<span>\u65e2\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6210\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5904\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684wicked problem\u3002\u800c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u8005AI\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u5546\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u8f6f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u524d\u6cbf\u5c55\u671b<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5229\u7528\u56e2\u961f\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u6218\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u62db\u52df\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u574f\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u6218\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80dc\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u770b\u770b\u738b\u8005\u8363\u8000\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80dc\u7387\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5c40\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80dc\u7387\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491155&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=993a5e0f5c8958a4ec070f8503bb46d7&amp;chksm=e89444dedfe3cdc8fe62ecb3fb0fd86849b752d5a4dd0f7582d117600f77758d16159cbf7dda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"margin: 0px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 90%;height: auto !important;margin: 0px\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma9-1553766466.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491155&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=993a5e0f5c8958a4ec070f8503bb46d7&amp;chksm=e89444dedfe3cdc8fe62ecb3fb0fd86849b752d5a4dd0f7582d117600f77758d16159cbf7dda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u79d1\u7814\uff1f\u7f51\u6e38EVE online\u9738\u6c14\u767b\u9876Nature\u5b50\u520a\u5c01\u9762\uff01<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7ed3\u76df\u52a8\u529b\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86Open AI\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587Neural MMO\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5982\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5f3a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9884\u671f\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u76df\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u7b56\u7565\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u574f\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 95%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma4-1553766467.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493116&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f71dd138e548e6a27e279a32600e9cd2&amp;chksm=e897bf71dfe036671a1adb5ccf855621f350167be4356ac751cf6d0b12c53991e4bfe7f21578&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u9006\u88ad\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u53c2\u8003 Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si \u7ec42018\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Quantifying reputation and success in art<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2018\/11\/07\/science.aau7224.full<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u96c6\u667a\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493116&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f71dd138e548e6a27e279a32600e9cd2&amp;chksm=e897bf71dfe036671a1adb5ccf855621f350167be4356ac751cf6d0b12c53991e4bfe7f21578&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5feb\u62b1\u5927\u817f\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5904\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u8eab\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\" class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u660e\u661f\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] The importance of cognitive diversity for sustaining the commons<\/p>\n<p>[2] Evidence for a Collective Intelligence Factor in the Performance of Human Groups<\/p>\n<p>[3] https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/18427\/chapter\/5#57<\/p>\n<p>[4] https:\/\/github.com\/openai\/neural-mmo<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1553766467.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u6a35\u6eaa\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247493116&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f71dd138e548e6a27e279a32600e9cd2&amp;chksm=e897bf71dfe036671a1adb5ccf855621f350167be4356ac751cf6d0b12c53991e4bfe7f21578&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5feb\u62b1\u5927\u817f\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496286&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b57c08008fb5a328b78802b64b701008&amp;chksm=e897a8d3dfe021c50af47aeddc0f9db2d4855c448ab5c8289f91143aaaadfee41c7666081b97&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u8bba\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fc7\u4e8e\u806a\u660e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7fa4\u4f53\u6b7b\u677f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488971&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9d9b50148bdbd16d8588778f731307db&amp;chksm=e8944f46dfe3c65097836a9acf71f36c04202806192446399e93db393be3cd815398cec6bde3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488354&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f921542f15a50f184065e8a2ddac5098&amp;chksm=e89449efdfe3c0f9c0c54d4fed9177564efecc5fca86b01de24f921f9898815e3350bff13196&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4ece\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496309&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=daaf3e03dc61f3175507fe89bee0b9e3&amp;chksm=e897a8f8dfe021ee7ec31f83894e12d8f59ca6591dd86a07c6ad0a98d8476a9235c26d6ea2cf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\">\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma9-1553766467.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/swarma8-1553766467-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1553766624&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=knZYPLFEqTGK1o5Y98uIcR-7zccK-U9IOqygUurwHAQ1iJLpLRIqNM42SlxdIEyYOvNDqO4y-L74jzKSY1QBsLNxvNhN6ehMc6ocO8uJrKdRUw4MwrY9Ht*pTy7Szs2pHufvBLA59F*mJqWuhi-BojNiorwt8BScAYTkT-1Iz3s=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u806a\u660e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c9f\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u30022010\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u505a\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u6253\u6c34\u5403\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u6311\u6c34\u5403\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6c34\u5403\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7ae5\u8c23\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15181"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}