{"id":15237,"date":"2019-04-01T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15237"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:11:38","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T10:11:38","slug":"4e70971051","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15237","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u79d1\u5b66\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"XiGuaChajian\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1554284827-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"xgj-cpc-banner-tip\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span><strong><span style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 13px\">Dunne \u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u5b66\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Jennifer Dunne \u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>She Finds Clues to Future Sustainability in Old Food Webs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6587\u660e\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5386\u53f2<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 Jennifer Dunne\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u6355\u98df\u4e0e\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u79cd\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u957f\u6ee1\u8349\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86 Dunne\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e00\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u6b63\u62ac\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u6ee1\u72ee\u9b03\u7684\u5934\u4ef0\u671b\u4ece\u5929\u7a7a\u98de\u8fc7\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u5728\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u730e\u6740\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eb2\u5728\u94c1\u680f\u6746\u540e\u9762\u89c2\u770b\u72ee\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Dunne \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<span>\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span>\u201d\u5f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u6240\u5305\u88f9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Dunne \u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u5b66\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c<span>Dunne \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6355\u98df\u4e0e\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u751f\u7269\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6d3b\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u3002Dunne \u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u571f\u4e8e\u4f2f\u5409\u65af\u9875\u5ca9\u7684 5 \u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u3001\u8001\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8001\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u77f3\u5316\u7684\u80c3\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u548c\u9f7f\u75d5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<span>\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u5c11\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u73cd\u79bd\u5f02\u517d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6355\u730e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0cDunne \u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0Sanak Archipelago \u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u963f\u7559\u7533\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002Dunne \u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<span>\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u5730\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Parasites Affect Food Web Structure Primarily through Increased Diversity and Complexity<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001579<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong><span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u9014\u7f51\uff08human-use web\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4ece 2017 \u5e74\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 6 \u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4ee5\u524d\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5236\u8863\u6bdb\u76ae\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6728\u6750\u3001\u533b\u7528\u8349\u836f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec7\u5f97\u5f88\u539a\u5bc6\u7684\u6355\u68a6\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma4-1554284827.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u6355\u68a6\u7f51\uff08Dreamcatcher\uff09\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u5965\u5409\u5e03\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67f3\u6811\u6765\u505a\u6846\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f16\u7ec7\u8457\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7f51\u6216\u8718\u86db\u7f51\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u642d\u914d\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u4e32\u73e0\u7b49\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u5965\u5409\u5e03\u74e6\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u6302\u4e0a\u6355\u68a6\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u6355\u6349\u201d\u597d\u68a6\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u6076\u68a6\u3002| \u00a9wikipedia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u517b\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u6253\u730e-\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3a\u751f\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5219\u9972\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u9e21\u3001\u6930\u5b50\u548c\u642d\u987a\u98ce\u8f66\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u821f\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u5bf9\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7740\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Jennifer Dunne\u8bbf\u8c08\u6574\u7406<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0cDunne \u548c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u6b64\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3<span>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span>\u3002Dunne \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u8fc7\u3002\u201d \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9 Dunne \u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1554284828.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u7269\u79cd\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u5c31\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9646\u6816\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u866b\u5b50\u5403\u690d\u7269\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4f2f\u5409\u65af\u9875\u5ca9\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5403\u90a3\u4e9b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u80fd\u5403\u5f97\u4e0b\u5634\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff01\u5728\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u6355\u98df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u4f1a\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bb2\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5427\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5206\u5c42\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e00\u6837~<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u7684\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5e95\u90e8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5236\u9020\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8425\u517b\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u98df\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8425\u517b\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma0-1554284828.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u86cb\u7cd5\u201d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e56\u4e2d\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002\u6700\u4f4e\u5c42\u662f\u85fb\u7c7b\uff08algae\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8425\u517b\u5c42\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\uff08zooplankton\uff09\u3001\u6606\u866b\uff08insects\uff09\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff08fishes\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u5230\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u957f\u5ea6\u3002 | \u00a9indico<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u53ea\u5403\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5403\u690d\u7269\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ddd\u79bb\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6709\u4e24\u6b65\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6742\u98df\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u5403\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5403\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5c42\u7ea7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822.5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u5c42\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<span>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma8-1554284829.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>Jennifer Dunne \u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u5b66\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1554284829.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6742\u98df\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<strong><span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u5904\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u5230\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u8089\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5403\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5904\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u5916\u505a\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>The roles and impacts of human hunter-gatherers in North Pacific marine food webs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep21179<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6709\u901a\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u3002<span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6 90% \u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u5ea6<\/span>\u3002\u7528 Kevin Bacon \u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u98df 25~50% \u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u8fb9\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5403\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u5634\u5403\u516b\u65b9\u7684\u8001\u9955\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u5403\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u79cd\u4f1a\u5403\u5341\u79cd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5403\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u5403\u7684\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<span>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u957f\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u523b\u753b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u5728\u672b\u7aef\uff08\u5403\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8001\u9955\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728 Sanak Aleut \u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9cd5\u9c7c\uff0c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u80fd\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u585e\u8fdb\u5634\u91cc\u54ac\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff01\u6211\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u603b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u666e\u904d\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u662f\u5403\u8d27\u4e4b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6781\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5404\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fdb\u98df\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u9014\u7f51\uff08human-use web\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002<span>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1554284830.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5973\u6027\u6536\u96c6\u6d46\u679c\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u7279\u6797\u5409\u7279\u4eba\uff08\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\uff09\u3002Dunne \u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u4eba\u3002<span>\uff08\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6797\u5409\u7279\u5973\u6027\u5403\u6d46\u679c\u56fe\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u4eba\uff09<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d46\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u6d46\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u5403\u9cb8\u7c7b\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6349\u5230\u3001\u6740\u6b7b\u5e76\u5403\u6389\u9cb8\u7c7b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u505a\u4e00\u53ea\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5230 12 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c 10 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u6240\u6709\u5212\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u8981\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c14\u56ca\uff1b\u8fd8\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u957f\u6bdb\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff1b\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6765\u7948\u6c42\u72e9\u730e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u9cb8\u62d6\u56de\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5757\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e3e\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50a8\u5907\u9cb8\u8089\u548c\u9cb8\u8102\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u51c6\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c1\u89e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7269\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma6-1554284830.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u5f53\u5730\u827a\u672f\u5bb6 Michael Schippling \u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6302\u5728 Dunne \u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\uff0cDunne \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u5723\u8fbe\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\uff09\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5723\u8fbe\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Stefani Crabtree \u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6700\u8fd1\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\uff0cMartu \u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709 Martu \u4eba\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fb3\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u51fa\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002Martu \u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u5927\u578b\u8725\u8734\u800c\u653e\u4e00\u628a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u706b\u3002<span>\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u706d\u7edd\uff1b\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u8349\u5730\u70e7\u6210\u5206\u9694\u6591\u9a73\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5728\u8349\u539f\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cMartu \u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span>Subsistence Transitions and the Simplification of Ecological Networks in the Western Desert of Australia<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-019-0053-z<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c 7000 \u5e74\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u963f\u7559\u7533\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed 7000 \u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u7559\u7533\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6742\u98df\u6027\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6781\u5177\u6f5c\u5728\u7834\u574f\u529b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u72e9\u730e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5403\u7684\u6742\u98df\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u5177\u5907\u72e9\u730e\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u65e0\u7981\u5fcc\u201d\u7684\u6742\u98df\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u98df\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u505a\u5230\u4e86<span>\u8f6e\u6362\u72e9\u730e\uff08prey switching\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5403\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u963f\u7559\u7533\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u6355\u730e\u6d77\u72ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u52a8\u76ae\u8247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u53bb\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\u91c7\u96c6\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u91c7\u96c6\u5927\u800c\u591a\u6c41\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f53\u9c91\u9c7c\u6765\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u653e\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53bb\u6355\u6349\u9c91\u9c7c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8f6e\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6e\u6362\u72e9\u730e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f<span>\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u7559\u7533\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6355\u730e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u6253\u9020\u76ae\u8247\u548c\u6355\u6349\u8fd8\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Q\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f6e\u6362\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bff\u53f8\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6355\u635e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u751f\u6001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u5c11\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6355\u6349\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5361\u8def\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6355\u6349\u5de5\u4f5c\u592a\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73cd\u79bd\u5f02\u517d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6355\u730e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u521a\u521a\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u5730\u5356\u5230300\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u84dd\u65d7\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u4f60\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u62c9\u626f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ce2\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<p><span>Intraguild predation enhances biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in complex food webs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\n<li>\n<p><span>https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ecy.2616<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\n<p><span>fluxweb: a R package to easily estimate energy fluxes in food webs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\n<li>\n<p><span>https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/2041-210X.13109<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: none\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aLeo<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: none\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u5468\u56ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: none\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: none\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/with-food-webs-jennifer-dunne-puts-humans-back-into-ecology-20190321\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492712&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4696e2fe031b8069e05e34d4c6a5a730&amp;chksm=e897bee5dfe037f3ddd570a39f1c067b4aec8a18dbc9a118c143999b1c089fe6041bdb314408&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e92\u60e0\u5408\u4f5c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5229\u662f\u5f0a\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494587&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f7669eb676ae4c42562a2af94c6feab9&amp;chksm=e897b136dfe038205d0b2d19592540642c734b681dce36aea3266bb8bb070055827b71bdfcef&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u59cb\u7956\u9e1f\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u624d\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491501&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=76604418f7457259fe2b75bc9676cbea&amp;chksm=e8944520dfe3cc36d5bf737f30344f9b300748f6447230eac74b630efbe1346ba5f44e02c534&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490490&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a2c89ac0736bd6548b9bed2ec558dc7d&amp;chksm=e8944137dfe3c8211827ed65c28d28e4fb0f836bdb42354203d10a845f761a5bad3abcec49fa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6<\/strong><strong>\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff01<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma2-1554284831.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma8-1554284831.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1554285004&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=-t6YYBnewTo510lCtJLFk6MPRxYJh8JhsWVctYp8nnZ994uroe*a92d8ACcJCJwyqW2ooBhugPQHjagOBUfGJAJlwIn786fXO2M2Hiubl4tNYhsiMKi3E9fuJcelp16xKAHcdzHMXYlB0iD9*BMMLDniOOWZn9MXiN0LsjG4B68=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dunne \u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u5b66\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002 \u5bfc\u8bed \u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Jennifer Dunne \u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aquantamagaz&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15237"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}