{"id":15256,"date":"2019-04-03T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15256"},"modified":"2019-05-04T21:24:42","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T13:24:42","slug":"246c61eabf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15256","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1f\u2014\u2014k\u6838\u5206\u89e3\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"XiGuaChajian\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma9-1554371226.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u00a9 frontiersin.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><span><strong><span><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u610f\u8bc6\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u6709\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u62db\u5f0f\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u529f\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5251\u5b97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c14\u5b97\u5389\u5bb3\uff1f\u2026 \u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u884d\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/span><span>\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u6700\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5b58\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>How the brain transitions from conscious to subliminal perception<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1903.09630<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Francesca Arese Lucini,Gino Del Ferraro,Mariano Sigman,Hernan A. Makse<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u9662 Francesca Arese Lucini \u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56db\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728arXiv\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d<strong><span>k-\u6838\u6e17\u900f\u65b9\u6cd5<span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: left\">\uff08k-core percolation\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21<\/span>\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5411\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u6700\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206<span>\uff08<span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: left\">\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u5de6\u989d\u4e2d\u56de\uff09<\/span><\/span><span>\uff0c<\/span><span>\u4e0e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u56e0\u610f\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5916\u56f4k\u58f3\uff08k-shells\uff09\u5931\u6d3b\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86<span>\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u5177\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5411\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span>\uff08Dehaene\uff0c2001\uff09[1]<\/span> \u4e2d Dehaene\u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5411\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Dehaene \u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5168\u5c40\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\uff08Global Workspace Theory\uff09<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u57282001\u5e74\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u95ea\u73b0\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eba\u8111\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma5-1554371226.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;text-align: left\"><span>\u56fe1\uff1aDehaene\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u8bcd\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u5411\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section><strong><span>\u9608\u4e0b\uff08Subliminal\uff09\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><span>\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u79cd\u5916\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u9608\u9650\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c \u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u8111\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u77e5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684<strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u5728 Dehaene \u7b49\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u9608\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5411\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5de6\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u5b57\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5728\u7535\u8111\u7a7a\u767d\u5c4f\u524d\u540e\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cdfMRI\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6216\u65e0\u63a9\u853d\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53f3\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u88ab\u5939\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u89c9\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u522b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<span><strong>\u4e3b\u89c2\u62a5\u544a\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u56fe\u50cf\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u906e\u63a9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdfMRI\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u79f0\u4e3a\u63a9\u853d\u6216\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><span><strong>\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7acb\u4f53\u6fc0\u6d3b\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u80cc\u666f\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684BOLD\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528<span>SPM99(UCL\uff0c1999)[2] <\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b<span>\uff08Generalized Linear model\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9fMRI\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790<span>(Smith,2004)[3]<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7acb\u4f53\u6fc0\u6d3b\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 540px\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma3-1554371226.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;text-align: left\"><span>\u56fe2\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u56fe2a\u548c\u56fe2c\u4e2d\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6f5c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u5747\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42(<span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5de6\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42-\u9ec4\u8272<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center\"><span>\u3001<\/span><\/strong><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u53f3\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42-\u7ea2\u8272<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)\u548c\u5de6\u989d\u4e2d\u56de(<span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong><span>\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u6709\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5982\u56fe2a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u5de6\u53f3\u6795\u4e0a\u56de(\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u84dd\u8272)\u3001\u53f3\u989d\u56de(\u7c89\u8272)\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a(\u7d2b\u8272)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u626b\u63cf\u7684fMRI\u6fc0\u6d3b\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5927\u8111\u5206\u522b\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 540px\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1554371227.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;text-align: left\"><span>\u56fe3\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u626b\u63cf\u7684fMRI\u6fc0\u6d3b\u56fe\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2dk\u6838\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540ck\u6838\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u526a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373<span><strong>k\u6838\u5206\u89e3\uff08k-core decomposition\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fk\u6838\u6e17\u900f\uff1f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>k\u6838(k-core)\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fe\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5185\u805a\u6027<span>\uff08Seidman,1983\uff09[4]<\/span>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u63cf\u8ff0\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<span>\uff08Dorogovtsev\uff0c2006)[5]<\/span>\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad<span>\uff08Kitsak\uff0c2010\uff09[6]<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784<span>\uff08Hagmann,2008\uff09[7]<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0ck\u6838\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5b83\u7531\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c11k\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e34\u8fd1\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0ck \u7684\u503c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u56fe\u7684k\u6838\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u6570k\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5f97\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684 k \u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6\u503c (k-values)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma8-1554371227.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u4e09\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc | \u00a9 IBM Knowledge Center<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span>K-Core\u4e0ek-values\u7684\u8865\u5145\u89e3\u91ca\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ibm.com\/support\/knowledgecenter\/zh\/SS3J58_9.1.1\/com.ibm.i2.anb.doc\/about_k_core.html<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u96f6\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u4e24\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u4e09\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5957\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u989c\u8272\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u6838\u5fc3\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u6838\u5fc3\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8f83\u6d45\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u96f6\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b64\u7acb\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6k\u7684k\u6838\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u603b\u662f0\u6838\u5305\u542b1\u6838\uff0c1\u6838\u5305\u542b2\u6838\u2026\u2026k-1\u6838\u5305\u542bk\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2ak\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u603b\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6\u4e3a k-1\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u4e0d\u5728k\u6838\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86k\u6838\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ak\u58f3\uff08k-shell\uff09\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0ck\u6838\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5728 k-1\u3001k-2\u3001\u2026\u2026\u5355\u6838\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2ak\u6838\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2ak\u58f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align:center\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 90%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma4-1554371228.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u56fe4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u6838\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u793a\uff0ck\u6838\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u58f3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u5916\u90e8\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u6570k\u5219\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927k\u6838\u5bf9\u5e94\u76843\u58f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540ck\u6838\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927k\u6838\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aKmax\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf<span>\uff08Dorogovtsev,2006\uff09[5]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 k \u6838\u5206\u89e3<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528k\u6838\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5927k\u6838\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<span>\u8fed\u4ee3\u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5c11\u4e8ek\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a\u4ecek=1\u5f00\u59cb\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8ek\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4e34\u8fd1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5220\u9664\u66f4\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5373\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u5927k\u6838\u5fc3\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto !important\" width=\"69%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma2-1554371228.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong><span>\u56fe6\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884ck\u6838\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u540eKmax\u6838\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span>\uff08<\/span><\/strong><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5de6\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42-\u9ec4\u8272<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span>\u3001<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span style=\"color:#7b0c00\">\u53f3\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42-\u7ea2\u8272<\/span><span style=\"color:#888888\">\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5de6\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u56de-\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u201c\u6838\u5fc3-\u5916\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08 core-periphery structure\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4e86k\u6838\u7684\u4fee\u526a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684k\uff0ck\u6838\u548ck\u58f3\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u8dc3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e75\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5168\u90e8\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86k\u6838\u548ck\u58f3\u7684\u5360\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u6570k\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2ak\u6838\u6216k\u58f3\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6bcf\u4e2ak\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u89e3\u5256\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma4-1554371229.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5178\u578b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684k-shell\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684k\u6838\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5168\u5c40\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u56fe5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f7c\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6838\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5448U\u5f62\uff1a<span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684k\u58f3\u503c\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5360\u7528\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684k\u58f3\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u5360\u7528\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>k\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u58f3\uff081\u58f3\uff09\u7531\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6240\u67097\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u7c07\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u6700\u5927k\u58f3\uff08\u598250\u58f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e3\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u7c07\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f<span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5de6\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42-\u9ec4\u8272<\/span><span>\u3001<\/span><span>\u53f3\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42-\u7ea2\u8272<\/span><span>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span>\u5de6\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u56de-\u7eff\u8272<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u2014\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cdU\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span>\uff08Burlesson-Lesser,2018\uff09[8] <\/span>\u4e2d\u5c06\u5360\u7528\u7387\u5448U\u5f62\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5f52\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u548c\u6700\u9ad8k\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u968f\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u6210\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Resilient Systems\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<strong><span>\u201c\u6838\u5fc3-\u5916\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08 core-periphery structure\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<span>\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">Corradino, 1990[9]; Krugman, 1996[10]; Borgatti &amp; Everett, 2000[11]; Zhang et al. , 2015[12]; Verma et al. , 2016[13]\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u56fe6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u56fe5\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0b\u5927\u8111k\u6838\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\n<li>\n<p>\u56fe6a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740k\u6838\u4fee\u526a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684fMRI\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fe6b\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2ak\u6838\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fe6c\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u7ed8\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u5c55\u793a\u4e86k\u6838\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u9762\u56fe5\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u56fe6c\u6700\u7ec8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Kmax\u6838\u5fc3\u7531\u89c6\u89c9\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u56de\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u5747\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u8111\u533a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8005<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684Kmax\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>Benjamin Libet \u548c Dehaene \u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u63ed\u5f00\u524d\u591c\uff1a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u524d\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u90fd\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6fc0\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u89d2\u8272\u5219\u5bf9\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528<span>\uff08Libet\uff0c1985)[14]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0cDehaene\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u9876\u53f6\u548c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9a\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f<span>\uff08Dehaene &amp; Naccache,2001[1];Dehaene,2014[15];Van Vugt,2018[16]\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"margin: 0px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"margin: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma4-1554371229.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u516c\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Stanislas Dehaene<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u5148\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u70b9\u706b\u201d\uff08ignition\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8111\u5185\u4f53\u7d20\uff08voxels\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373<span>\u867d\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<span>\u8fd1\u65e5\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77David Mumford\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b<span>(Lee, 1998)[17]<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3aV1\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u529f\u80fd\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u5230\u6682\u65f6\u7f13\u51b2\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5916\u58f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684<span>(Morone,2019)[18]<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5916\u56f4k\u58f3\u4e0d\u65ad\u5931\u6d3b\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u57dfKmax\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u77e5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ece\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u8def\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Dehaene, S, &amp; Naccache, L. 2001. Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition, 79, 1\u2013 37.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">UCL. 1999. http:\/\/www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk\/spm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Smith, S M, Jenkinson, M, Woolrich, M W, Beckmann, C F, Behrens, T EJ, Johansen-Berg, H, Bannister, P R, De Luca, M, Drobnjak, I, Flitney, D E, et al. . 2004. Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL. Neuroimage, 23, S208\u2013S219.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Seidman, S B. 1983. Network structure and minimum degree. Social Networks, 5, 269\u2013287.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Dorogovtsev, S N, Goltsev, A V, &amp; Mendes, J F F. 2006. K-core organization of complex networks. Physical Review Letters, 96, 040601.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Kitsak, M, Gallos, L K, Havlin, S, Liljeros, F, Muchnik, L, Stanley, H E, &amp; Makse, H A. 2010. Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks. Nature Physics, 6, 888.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Hagmann, P, Cammoun, L, Gigandet, X, Meuli, R, Honey, C J, Wedeen, V J, &amp; Sporns, O. 2008. Mapping the structural core of human cerebral cortex. PLoS Biology, 6, e159.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Burlesson-Lesser, K, Morone, F, &amp; Makse, H A. 2018. K-core robustness in ecological and financial networks. submitted.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Corradino, C. 1990. Proximity structure in a captive colony of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata): An application of multidimensional scaling. Primates, 31, 351\u2013362.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Krugman, P R. 1996. The self-organizing economy. Blackwell Oxford.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Borgatti, S P, &amp; Everett, M G. 2000. Models of core\/periphery structures. Social Networks, 21, 375\u2013395.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Zhang, X, Martin, T, &amp; Newman, M E J. 2015. Identification of core-periphery structure in networks. Physical Review E, 91, 032803.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Verma, T, Russmann, F, Araujo, NAM, Nagler, J, &amp; Herrmann, H J. 2016. \u00b4 Emergence of core\u2013peripheries in networks. Nature Communications, 7, 10441.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Libet, B. 1985. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 529\u2013539.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Dehaene, S. 2014. Consciousness and the brain: Deciphering how the brain codes our thoughts. Penguin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Van Vugt, B, Dagnino, B, Vartak, D, Safaai, H, Panzeri, S, Dehaene, S, &amp; Roelfsema, P R. 2018. The threshold for conscious report: Signal loss and response bias in visual and frontal cortex. Science, 360, 537\u2013542.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Lee, TS. 1998. Mumford D, Romero R, and Lamme VA. The role of the primary visual cortex in higher level vision. Vision Res, 38.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Morone, F, Del Ferraro, G, &amp; Makse, H A. 2019. The k-core as a predictor of structural collapse in mutualistic ecosystems. Nature Physics, 15, 95\u2013102.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p class=\"xgj-cpc-banner-tip\">\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u7ef4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u63ed\u5f00\u524d\u591c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496609&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=684cec01d47b81c9b8a2daf9eb5ca47f&amp;chksm=e897a92cdfe0203aefdc47459cd5ea0ca5d1106b2167cb8a35c6269eb5049a64af0cec4c7d29&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5b87\u5b99\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494470&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=866978f71dec1fdefd2268bab6caf342&amp;chksm=e897b1cbdfe038ddde428e57f4f0c00991be5b52411e5b0ef98534dde8fc86812c2378e8ef48&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e94\u5341\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488736&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4335412130dca4f28a943520dd7ecef&amp;chksm=e8944e6ddfe3c77bc6c25ffd352f4978841ea68eb5f2c46329ab8adadf06ca72c8615a3b6cc4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 2em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 2px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma3-1554371229.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma5-1554371230.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1554371405&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=pTuVxakR90GKnG-xUD5kzle3Z6rlJZXiWOjtHpDp1riTs*uO7hefK286EQ7olWtZ-bH-zsdl1eatJBoB4WHMOw1Xmb8skPT5Rdy*LOsLHUl32fvCoyfJfaO0-wfDgvZkheiwwVVfgpxNJEOZ804QDid9mFTE-FuZk6wrOLEyRy8=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a9 frontiersin.org \u5f15\u8a00 \u610f\u8bc6\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u6709\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u62db\u5f0f\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u529f\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5251\u5b97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c14\u5b97\u5389\u5bb3\uff1f\u2026 \u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u884d\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u6700\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15256"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}