{"id":15499,"date":"2019-04-29T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15499"},"modified":"2019-05-04T21:23:15","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T13:23:15","slug":"4d5e9707f3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15499","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <img class=\"rich_pages\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma3-1556617808.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\u586b\u5199\u4ea7\u54c1\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u7adf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u6253\u5206\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520aPNAS\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u7fa4\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aCrowd wisdom enhanced by costly signaling in a virtual rating system<\/section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/15\/7256<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c<\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e70\u4e66\uff0c\u770b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u627e\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u8bc4\u5206\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u89c9\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\uff08rational action theory\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6700\u597d\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\uff08Costly signals theory \uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08Costly signals\uff09\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5728\u5185\uff09\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u67d0\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u6253\u80bf\u8138\u5145\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u201c\u6ee5\u7afd\u5145\u6570\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u989c\u9762\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4ed6\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u6148\u5584\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u6211\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\uff0c\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e14\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u534e\u4e3d\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u5e7c\u9e1f\u7528\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7948\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8425\u517b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 556px; height: 330px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1556617808.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u5f00\u5c4f\uff0c\u5411\u96cc\u5b54\u96c0\u5c55\u793a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u597d\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9610\u8ff0\u5b8c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u963b\u529b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u8f66\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u5e01\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u88ab\u201c\u6cb3\u201d\u6240\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u6e21\u8f6e\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4f1a\u5c06\u73a9\u5bb6\u6e21\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8d5a\u94b1\u969c\u788d\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u73a9\u5bb6\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u6e21\u6cb3\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u4ece0\u5230100\u6253\u5206<img style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; width: 100%; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma9-1556617809.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"69%\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u3002\u73a9\u5bb6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u8f66\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u5e01\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u88ab\u201c\u6cb3\u201d\u6240\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u6e21\u8f6e\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4f1a\u5c06\u73a9\u5bb6\u6e21\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8d5a\u94b1\u969c\u788d\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u73a9\u5bb6\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u6e21\u6cb3\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u4ece0\u5230100\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6e21\u6cb3\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3001\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ece0\u5230100\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u6253\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\u5c31\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u6570\uff0c<strong>\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u4e00\u5171\u67095\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de6\u53f3\u65b9\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5300\u901f\u632a\u52a8\u7684\u6e38\u6807\u6765\u4ece0\u5230100\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u7ec4\u95f4\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6e38\u6807\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u522b\u57280\u5206\u300125\u5206\u300150\u5206\u300175\u5206\u548c100\u5206\u3002<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bc4\u5206\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bdd\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u632a\u52a8\u6e38\u6807\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u9650\u65f6\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7cbe\u529b\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6210\u672c\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73a9\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u5feb\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8349\u7387\u6253\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73a9\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e21\u8f6e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u56de\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73a9\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6253\u5206\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8239\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201d\u3002\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c060\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5100\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u572850\u5206\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u8ddd\u79bb\u771f\u5b9e\u671f\u671b\u503c\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; width: 90%; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma3-1556617809.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"69%\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1C-1D\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8bc4\u5206\u5236\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56feC\u5c55\u793a\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u5411\u53f3\u7684\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u56feD\u662f\u4e94\u5c40\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6e38\u6807\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5728100\u5206\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u518d\u6b21\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6e21\u8f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u969c\u788d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u8d28\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u56feC\u4e2d\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u5411\u53f3\u7684\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u56feD\uff0c\u5b83\u662f5\u7ec4\u6ed1\u52a8\u6e38\u6807\u7ec4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6e38\u6807\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5728100\u5206\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u518d\u6b21\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u76ca\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bc4\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u56fe\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570R\u00b2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u8861\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f53\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; width: 74%; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma10-1556617809.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"69%\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: left;\">\u56fe2-A\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684R\u00b2\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e21\u8239\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d50-\u6e38\u6807\u7ec4\u548c75-\u6e38\u6807\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u5b58\u5728R\u00b2\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u7528\u5fc3\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5206\u6570\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e0e\u201c\u968f\u610f\u201d\u7684\u6253\u5206\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u52a0\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8ddd\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u73a9\u5bb6\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e38\u6807\u8ddd\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u82b1\u8d39\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u8017\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6bd4\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5206\u6570\u66f4\u5177\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u52a0\u6743\u524d\u540eR\u00b2\u7684\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e0a\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff08P&lt;0.05\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<strong>\u201c\u6210\u672c\u51fd\u6570\uff08cost function\uff09\u201d<\/strong>\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u6ed1\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u6ed1\u5757\u6ed1\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; width: 100%; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma9-1556617810.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"69%\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8c03\u6574\u524d\u540e\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; width: 237px; height: 317px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma6-1556617810.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"69%\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u6743\u91cd\u4e4b\u540eR^2\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6709\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u50ac\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u589e\u52a0\u4f20\u9012\u8bc4\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u83b7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u671f\u671b\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u6781\u7aef\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u73a9\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e2d\u7684\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u610f\u6253\u5206\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6539\u52a8\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8bf1\u5bfc\u73a9\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4e25\u8c28\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e21\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u8f6e\u6d41\u7ed9\u73a9\u5bb6\u5e26\u56de\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7684\u6e21\u8f6e\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u753136\u8f6e\u6e38\u620f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u7b2c8\uff0c15\uff0c21\uff0c27\u548c32\u8f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66ff\u6362\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u73a9\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u94b1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6e21\u8f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u963b\u529b\u201d\u7ed9\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6210\u672c\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u505a\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 76%; height: auto !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma7-1556617811.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66ff\u6362\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u73a9\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u94b1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6e21\u8f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong>&gt;<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u963b\u529b\u201d\u7ed9\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6210\u672c\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u505a\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u90fd\u597d\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e14R\u00b2\u5728\u6ed1\u5757-50-\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684R\u00b2\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6ed1\u5757-50-\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u70b9\u51fb\u7ec4\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u613f\u610f\u6253\u9ad8\u5206\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u7684\u56de\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd160%\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5206\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6e\u6e21\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; width: 362px; height: 434px;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma0-1556617811.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"69%\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\u6bd4\u8d77\u6253\u4f4e\u5206\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6253\u9ad8\u5206\u3002\u6253\u4f4e\u5206\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6bd4\u6253\u9ad8\u5206\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5206\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u5934\u90e8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u503c\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u6253\u4f4e\u5206\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5982\u5b9e\u6253\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u8861\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u89c2\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bbe<\/strong><strong>\u8ba1\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d8a\u53d1\u201c\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u8d28\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u8bc4\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u6781\u5f3a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e2e\u52a9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7ebf\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4eca\u9971\u53d7\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u601d\u8def\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u7c7b\u50cf\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u66e6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488354&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f921542f15a50f184065e8a2ddac5098&amp;chksm=e89449efdfe3c0f9c0c54d4fed9177564efecc5fca86b01de24f921f9898815e3350bff13196&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u5230\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492566&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=8c9523b038b981e4eb50a6180953ccae&amp;chksm=e897b95bdfe0304d140d147b7f9bf68b27a8e2af307afd9cbb2fdb3e7e64083a2ebff06b1b97&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8682\u8681\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496733&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=27afcfd0b9844a63f4c9dbf543b81372&amp;chksm=e897ae90dfe02786f3a1a21357091f9e6c4c5d358166722aaa24985a8b1d4bf90d5e87550be3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492952&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7c814f31e8685d9fd7c50f2651cc5f7e&amp;chksm=e897bfd5dfe036c30fcc64d5d801d01f3110d503b0c5716e8fdf77c50545c06e94e1592ddeeb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"__bg_gif aligncenter\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; height: auto !important; width: 64px !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma4-1556617812.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/div>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 15px;\">\n<section><strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong><strong>\u25c6\u25c6\u25c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section><img class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"height: auto !important; width: 156px !important;\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/swarma8-1556617812.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1556617807&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=nltLWcUbXxEm5Znla5CnqxKXM8cbiigwWVG9En8hJ-qwJ3tsHvyvdvybKPg7q4Cu23AYgMU*6HgBb9RorUWriX0BXrkEX7P0boY4JLDdUAdHZRNNLXbHBcmGpcR6z8faRNdEKe*kcixLfeqH4UQqMBa5ziRq2mKgLUwognX7ijE=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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\u6bd5\u7adf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u6253\u5206\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15499"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}