{"id":15613,"date":"2019-05-12T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-11T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15613"},"modified":"2019-06-20T11:47:37","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T03:47:37","slug":"f8fb25acbd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15613","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63ed\u9732\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0e\u540d\u6821\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Aaron Clauset \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c2015\u5e74\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7Samuel F. Way\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1:\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aInsidehighered<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1a<\/span>Pedigree and Productivity<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5728 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a<\/span>\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f9d\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670971%-86% \u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5305\u62ec tenured \u548c tenure-track professors\uff09\u51fa\u81ea 25% \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2015\/02\/13\/study-suggests-insular-faculty-hiring-practices-elite-departments<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u9879\u76ee\u6392\u540d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u8d8a\u9760\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u5c31\u8d8a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d 10 \u540d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u9879\u76ee\u6bd4\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 10 \u540d\u591a\u57f9\u517b\u4e86 1.6-3 \u500d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u300211-20 \u540d\u6bd4\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 10 \u540d\u591a\u57f9\u517b\u4e86 2.3-5.6 \u500d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57f9\u517b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8fc7\u786c\u3002\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u62db\u8058\u66f4\u52a0\u6392\u5916\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Colorado at Boulder\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Samuel F. Way\u3001Aaron Clauset \u7b49\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u8c31\u7cfb\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u6559\u6388\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6548\u7387\u6765\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u5728Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences \u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u6548\u7387\uff08productivity\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff08prominence\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u6570\u91cf\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<\/span>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e 205 \u4e2a\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7684 2453 \u540d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5404\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 20 \u4f59\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1 740 \u4e07\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u914d\u5bf9\uff08Matched-pairs\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u503c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u6392\u5e8f\u5206\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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\n
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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Aaron Clauset \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c2015\u5e74\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7Samuel F. Way\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,22],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15613"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}