{"id":15827,"date":"2019-05-29T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15827"},"modified":"2019-06-20T11:49:44","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T03:49:44","slug":"55412233ef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15827","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma9-1559123434-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<p><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p><span><\/span><span>\u201c\u5938\u514b\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Murray Gell-Mann\uff09\u4e8e5\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7489\u5c81\u3002\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u66fe\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 8px 0.0001pt;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6d53\u7f29\u5728\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5947\u9047\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\">\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u5728\u82cd\u832b\u4e2d\u4f20\u706f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u59da\u658c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px\">\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1929\u5e74\uff0c1948\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1951\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1955\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1969\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u800c\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u900a(Philip Anderson)\u548c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u7f57\uff08KennethArrow)\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u8be5\u6240\u628a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6000\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5947\u9047\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u3002<img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"text-align: center;width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma2-1559123434.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u300b\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7248<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u5408\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u652f\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u663e\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff1b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d2a\u8352\u4e98\u53e4\uff0c\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u4e8e\u4eca\uff1b\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5927\u6574\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86150\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u661f\u7403\u548c\u94f6\u6cb3\u4e07\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6b63\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u95e8\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u6574\u5408\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 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style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5728\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\u9690\u542b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7f3a\u5c11\uff08\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u7f3a\u5c11\uff09\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u800c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e00\u8bcd\u5219\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u201c\u675f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff1b\u5bf9\u6297\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u4e60\u4fd7\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff1b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u8d77\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1b\u53d1\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f7f\u672c\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b80\u5355\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px\">\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 15px\">\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6240\u83b7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u63d0\u70bc\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f0f\u6216\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f0f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f53\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f53\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 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style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u968f\u673a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u968f\u673a\u6bd4\u7279\u4e32\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6309\u7167ANSI\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u6bd4\u7279\u4e32\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6307\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6216\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em\">\u968f\u673a\u6570\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u540c\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u7279\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u4e32\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u4e32\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-indent: 2em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u65c1\u968f\u673a\u5730\u6572\u51fb\u51e0\u4e2a\u952e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fb\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u7a7a\u683c\u51cf\u88ab\u6572\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u2014\u2014\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u6000\u7591\u7334\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90a3\u4e9b\u7334\u5b50\u6253\u51fa\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u6216\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma6-1559123435.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u7334\u5b50\u5728\u6253\u5370\u673a\u65c1\u6572\u51fb\u952e\u76d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 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style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u7334\u5b50\u6253\u5b57\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u800c\u5728\u5de2\u7a74\u5468\u56f4\u6f2b\u6e38\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8682\u8681\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5bfb\u89c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u5374\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8682\u8681\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5927\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfb\u89c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8868\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u4f20\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u968f\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u7a81\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8010\u836f\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f80\u5f80\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u67d0\u4f4d\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u9057\u4f20\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u76f8\u5f53\u5c11\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u53ea\u7c7b\u733f\u52a8\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u9519\u5217\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px\">\u5076\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6781\u5927\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma2-1559123436.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><span><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 13px\">\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9020\u5c31\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 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8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u867d\u7136\u56fe\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u793e\u56e2\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u4e48\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u5927\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u53e3\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u53e3\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u5730\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u586b\u5145\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8d62\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2a\u4f53\u6570\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c97\u7565\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u751f\u7269\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u95e8\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u586b\u5145\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u586b\u5145\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5c0f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u4e00\u4e00\u586b\u5145\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u4ece\u4e00\u4ee3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5e78\u5b58\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u5230\u5177\u6709\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u7edd\u79cd\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u53ea\u662f\u7a0d\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u524d\u817f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u53bb\u7c97\u5b58\u7cbe\u5730\u5236\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u628a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u51b5\u91cc\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u5c06\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5426\u8ba4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u628a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u770b\u6210\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u53c8\u52a0\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u61c2\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u300b<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 15px\">\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u300b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u597d\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">1\u3001\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u5408\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">2\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b80\u5355\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">3\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">4\u3001\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u201c\u672c\u80fd\u201d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">5\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u201d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6da8\u8dcc\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6da8\u8dcc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">6\u3001\u56fe\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u96f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">7\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">8\u3001\u5728\u751f\u6001\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5173\u53e3\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">9\u3001\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8d62\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">10\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u4ece\u4e00\u4ee3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5e78\u5b58\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\">11\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5426\u8ba4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u628a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u770b\u6210\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u53c8\u52a0\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u300212\u3001\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u751f\u7269\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u95e8\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: center;width: 540px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma10-1559123436.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<section class=\"mpa-highlight\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: -42px;text-align: center\">\n<section>\n<p class=\"\"><span><span>\u270e<\/span>\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u4f5c\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5938\u514b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u5bf9\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u83b7\u5f971969\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1984\u5e74\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0e\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8003\u6e29\uff08George Cowan\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Philip Anderson\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c47\u96c6\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u53cd\u53db\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5174\u8da3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u524d\u6240\u957f\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08Geoffrey West\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u535a\u5b66\u8005\u548c 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u697c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma2-1559123437.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9648\u5b89\u6797<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490490&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a2c89ac0736bd6548b9bed2ec558dc7d&amp;chksm=e8944137dfe3c8211827ed65c28d28e4fb0f836bdb42354203d10a845f761a5bad3abcec49fa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: normal\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 14px\">\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492138&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bd6df1a5512e0ec487ab8b720cd69fc8&amp;chksm=e897b8a7dfe031b13f0a05aaad94f4216564ece108061aee8e377f0c602914233980507b38a9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: normal\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 14px\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492265&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3d21e1ce611455df75879803dc940920&amp;chksm=e897b824dfe03132df119a338bb0ee284c38fd72c73ecc600acf9ac4ccdd3658da14ae921c6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: normal\"><strong>\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u524d\u6240\u957f\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247497430&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=853e673e219f6160d5329d55d2dc5b13&amp;chksm=e897ac5bdfe0254dfa6febaab35fc562c859b88aed4336951ead2c424afc4faa991f8ee01b69&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: normal\"><strong>\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma7-1559123437.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 10px 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 156px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/swarma5-1559123437.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1559123405&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=KTqKG3jy2OPxYbtmr3zgUbdaKUKKU-d36iJlfHtav55q6ONfP1pEGY36t-AkBVf8QTHKumGfbfGZlyLgZISbrS*2OAtZOxWT4uA9bMnUvQQ*nJLv8ZilRPJcOi9T4UXTYCai*uJPjAezxTZUtcdonAthg7zJ9f1FUuskVSvX3G0=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u201c\u5938\u514b\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Murray Gell-Mann\uff09\u4e8e5\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7489\u5c81\u3002\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u66fe\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6d53\u7f29\u5728\u300a\u5938\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5947\u9047\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15827"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}