{"id":15941,"date":"2019-06-07T17:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T09:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15941"},"modified":"2019-06-20T11:57:52","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T03:57:52","slug":"77819bf4c3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=15941","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u6700\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u6db2\u6001\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u56fa\u6001\u5927\u8111"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e14\u7ec4\u6210\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8681\u7fa4\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u81ea2017\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u201d\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u201c\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u5927\u8111\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8615\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u62a5 B \u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u662f<\/span>\u300aLiquid brains, solid brains\u300b<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u7cfb\u5217\u5f15\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9884\u544a\u548c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9644\u4e0a\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThe Royal society<\/p>\n

\u539f\u9898\uff1aLiquid brains, solid brains<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u51fa\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u6001\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9759\u6001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u673a\u5236\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8fdb\u5316\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u53d1\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f2017\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u6606\u866b\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8e0f\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u6b65\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u8111\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\/\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u8111<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\/\u65e0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u7efc\u8ff0 \uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u7684\uff1b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\uff1b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u548c\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6362\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u8d85\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u89c1\u89e3[10]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5355\u4f53\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u56db\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u6db2\u6001\u8fd8\u662f\u56fa\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u6001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u6001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\uff08a\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5316\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6da1\u866b\uff08b\uff09\u6241\u866b\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u56fe\uff08a\uff09\u4e2d\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53d7\u771f\u5b9e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7845\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u9635\u5217\uff08c\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u6001\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u6001\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff08Placozoans\uff09\uff08d\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6839\uff08e\uff09\u548c\u53f6\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\uff08f\uff09\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u5b50\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u6001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u6001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u7531\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u6837\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff08g\uff09\u8682\u8681\u6216\uff08h\uff09\u767d\u8681\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\uff08i\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6db2\u6001\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u6001\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u8111\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff08j\uff09\u9ecf\u83cc\uff08Physarum\uff09\uff0c\uff08k\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\uff08l\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7acb\u5373\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u89c1[11]\uff09\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7531\u7a81\u89e6\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08synaptic weights\uff09\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76[12]\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002Pagan [13]\u548cTurner [14]\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5230\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3[15]\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff08connectome\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u89e3\u5256\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5219\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u89e6\u672b\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5c0f\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u5178\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u83cc\u867d\u5c0f\u4f46\u4e0d\u611a\u8822<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f15\u7528James Shapiro\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u867d\u5c0f\u4f46\u4e0d\u611a\u8822<\/span>\u201d[16]\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\uff08QS\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec6\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c[17]\u3002QS\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u7fa4\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5176\u5b83\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ea7\u534f\u8c03\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u843d\u505a\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u819c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8baf\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 [18]\u3002Martinez-Corral\u7b49[19]\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u76ae\u8d28\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u751f\u7269\u819c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ecf\u83cc\uff08Physarum polycephalum\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u5408\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\uff08\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u9ecf\u83cc\u4eec\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9ecf\u83cc\u4ee5\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u8109\u51b2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8109\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7535\u6210\u5206\u5f62\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5728\u9ecf\u83cc\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u505a\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9ecf\u83cc\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ba1\u9053\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\uff0c\u9ad8\u517b\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5386\u53d8\u8584\u6216\u589e\u539a\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4f18\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u627e\u5230\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u51b3\u8ff7\u5bab\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u51e0\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u7686\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u9ecf\u83cc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u9ecf\u83cc\uff1a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u7c98\u6db2\u9709\u83cc\u591a\u5934\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ecf\u83cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u73af\u5883[21]\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u505a\u51fa\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u51b3\u7b56[22]\u3002\u6b63\u5982[23]\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u76f8\u6bd4[24]\u3002\u6da1\u866b\uff08Planarians\/ flatworms\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8111\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba[2,13]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u5982[25]\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bde\u751f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u3002\u6da1\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u751f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8eab\u4f53[26]\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u7f3a\u5931\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u89c1Shomrat\uff06Levin [27]\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6da1\u866b\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u56fe\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982[9]\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u533a\u57df\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8de8\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8de8\u8d8a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7279\u522b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d[28,29]\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f5c\u529b[30]\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ebf\u7d22\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53cd\u5e94[28]\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u572818\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u690d\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u201d[31]\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u53f6\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u7cfb\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406[28]\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e14\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u6563\u64ad\u548c\u53d1\u82bd[32]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u9614\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e92\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc[33]\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u80af\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u901a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5171\u6027[34]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u578b\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\/\u6216\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Farmer\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08Farmer’s discussion\uff09[34]\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891\uff08Rosetta Stone*\uff09\u201d\uff08\u89c1[35]\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u6709\u5173\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff08\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5[36,37]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8db3\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027[38]\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u89c1[39]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff09 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u54ea\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd[40]\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\uff08abcd\uff09\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5(formal approach)\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002Wood [41] \u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u5e93\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Reservoir Computing\uff09\u5728\u5904\u7406\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u9002[42]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u8681\u7fa4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8681\u7fa4\uff08a\uff0c\u7531Guy Therauiaz\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6700\u5c11\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff08least-action problem\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u9ecf\u83cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u9ecf\u83cc\uff0cPhysarum polycephalum\uff08b\uff09\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u627e\u5230\u8ff7\u5bab\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u6da1\u866b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6da1\u866b\uff08Planarians\uff09\uff08c\uff09\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6241\u5f62\u866b\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53cc\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u548c\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u3002\u6da1\u866b\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9636\u68af\u7ea7\u8054\uff0c\u9057\u4f20-\u4ee3\u8c22\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6ce1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff08d\uff09\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Vining\u7b49[43]\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u79fb\u52a8\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u9047\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u5143\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff08Calovi\u7b49\uff0c[44]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u767d\u8681\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u3002Kao\u7b49[45]\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u7a33\u56fa\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8681\u7fa4\u548c\u9ecf\u83cc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u539f\u7406\uff08least-action prin\u00adciple\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6267\u884c\u662f\u9ecf\u83cc\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\uff08pattern-forming\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u9ecf\u83cc\u751f\u6210\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f\u5728\u6da1\u866b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u518d\u751f\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08regeneration-related computation\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u5408\u89c2\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u00ad\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u270e<\/span>\u5723\u5854\u83f2<\/span>\u201c\u6db2\u6001\u5927\u8111\u548c\u56fa\u6001\u5927\u8111\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u4e13\u8f91<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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  1. \n

    Introduction: Liquid brains, solid brains<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u5927\u8111Ricard Sol\u00e9,Melanie Moses, andStephanie Forrest<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0040<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    The Cognitive Lens: a primer on conceptual tools for analysing information processing in developmental and regenerative morphogenesis<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8ba4\u77e5\u900f\u955c\uff1a\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177Santosh Manicka and Michael Levin<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0369<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    The brain: a concept in flux<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5927\u8111\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5On\u00e9 R. Pag\u00e1n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0383<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Homeostasis as a fundamental principle for a coherent theory of brains<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u7a33\u6001\u5728\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219J. Scott Turner<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0373<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Metabolic basis of brain-like electrical signalling in bacterial communities<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7c7b\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u57fa\u7840\u3002Rosa Martinez-Corral, Jintao Liu, Arthur Prindle, G\u00fcrol M. S\u00fcel, and Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0382<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Memory inception and preservation in slime moulds: the quest for a common mechanism<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u9ecf\u83cc\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002A. Boussard, J. Delescluse, A. P\u00e9rez-Escudero, and A. Dussutour<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0368<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Plant behaviour in response to the environment: information processing in the solid state<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u690d\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u56fa\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002Salva Duran-Nebreda and George W. Bassel<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0370<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    The plant body as a network of semi-autonomous agents: a review<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u690d\u7269\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5355\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002Beata Oborny<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0371<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    Statistical physics of liquid brains<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6db2\u6001\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002Jordi Pi\u00f1ero andRicard Sol\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0376<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    A brief history of liquid computers<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6db2\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b80\u53f2Andrew Adamatzky<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0372<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    The computational stance in biology<\/span><\/p>\n

    C. C. Wood<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0380<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7acb\u573a\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    *\u5ef6\u4f38\u81ea\u54f2\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd”\u610f\u5411\u7acb\u573a(Intentional Stance)”\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    How does mobility helpdistributedsystems compute?<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1fWilliam F. Vining, Fernando Esponda,Melanie E. Moses, andStephanie Forrest<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0375<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  13. \n

    Surface curvature guides early construction activity in mound-building termites<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8868\u9762\u66f2\u7387\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u767d\u8681\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u642d\u5efa\u3002Daniel S. Calovi, Paul Bardunias, Nicole Carey, J. Scott Turner, Radhika Nagpal,and Justin Werfel<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0374<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  14. \n

    Evolutionary aspects of reservoir computing<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6c34\u5e93\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u3002Lu\u00eds F. Seoane<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0377<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  15. \n

    Modular structure within groups causes information loss but can improve decision accuracy<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002Albert B. Kaoand Iain D. Couzin<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0378<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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    \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9648\u66e6<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9648\u5b89\u6797<\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0040<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u73a9\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f5c\u529b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nature\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u770b\u4e66\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u592a\u53e4\u677f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5723\u5854\u83f2\u524d\u6240\u957f\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n
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    \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

    \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

    \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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    \u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5bfc\u8bed \u5927\u8111\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e14\u7ec4\u6210\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8681\u7fa4\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002 \u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u81ea2017\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u201d\u5927\u8111\u4e0e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15941"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=15941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}