{"id":16103,"date":"2019-06-17T17:51:03","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T09:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16103"},"modified":"2019-06-20T11:56:34","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T03:56:34","slug":"e8b6db2e6a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16103","title":{"rendered":"\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma3-1560765014.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFlickr\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<p><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>40\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a9\u624b\u5bf9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u5e38\u6570\u2014\u20144.6692\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u50cf\u5706\u5468\u7387\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal\">\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a4.6692<span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal\">\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5706\u5468\u7387\u66f4\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5e38\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><strong><span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><strong><strong><span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Mitchell J. Feigenbaum\uff091944\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u4e00\u5bb6\u8fc1\u56de\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u52a1\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5bf9\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6726\u80e7\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6536\u5165\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6e34\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u77e5\u8bc6\u201c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1964\u5e74\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u8fdb\u5165\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u653b\u8bfb\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u7b97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u505a\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u6765\u5230\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6559\u4e66\u4e00\u8fb9\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8df3\u69fd\u5230\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u505a\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u53ea\u5728\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8c0b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5706\u5468\u7387\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u5e08\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u6620\u5c04<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6570\u5217\u7684\u5468\u671f\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6570\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4efb\u610f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u5217\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>1\uff0c2\uff0c1\uff0c2\uff0c1\uff0c2 \u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5217\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5219\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u8da3\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u5217<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 111px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma4-1560765015.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570 b 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b \u7b49\u4e8e\u591a\u5c11\u2014\u2014 b \u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570 b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5217\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u9879\u3002\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5e38\u6570 b \u9009\u62e9\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5217\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u5373\u5f53n\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u9879\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><img class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;width: 58px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma2-1560765015.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\u662f\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u3002\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5468\u671f1\u201d\uff08\u5468\u671f\u4e3a1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570 b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53 b \u589e\u5927\u52303\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5468\u671f2\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f x<span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span>n<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8df3\u6765\u8df3\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570 b\uff0c\u8ba9 b \u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5f53 b \u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u4ece2\u53d8\u62104\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0 b\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u53c8\u4f1a\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d8\u4e3a8\u4e0e16\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u500d<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 677px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma5-1560765015.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/section>\n<p><span>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u53c2\u6570 b \u6ee1\u8db3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u500d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u53c9\u70b9\u7684\u53c2\u6570 b \u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u57281978\u5e74\u7684<\/span><span>\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/span><span>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\" style=\"width: 546px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma7-1560765015-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd \u03b4 \u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 200px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma1-1560765016.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u500d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u53c2\u6570 b \u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u503c\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 b<span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span>1<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b02\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff1bb<span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span>2<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b04\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff1b\u800c b<span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span>3<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b08\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b<\/span><span>\uff1a<strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u51fa\u73b0\u500d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u7684b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4b\u6bd4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u5927\u6982\u7b49\u4e8e4.6692\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 252px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma0-1560765016.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u662f\u201c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u666e\u9002\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span>\u201d\uff08universal\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5706\u5468\u7387\u66f4\u6df1\u9083\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7406\u6570\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span>\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u5728\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u6620\u5c04\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u500d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u201d\u7684\u524d\u594f\uff08\u6570\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u6563\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79bb\u6563\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u5e38\u6570\u5927\u4e8e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u500d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u4e4b\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u6bd4\u6570\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u6bd4\u6570\u5217\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u548c\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u6570 b \u5c0f\u4e8e3.57\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee52\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u500d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u800c<\/span><span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u5f53\u53c2\u6570 b \u5927\u4e8e3.57\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5468\u671f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u500d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u53c9<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6839\u636e\u674e\u5929\u5ca9\u4e0e\u7ea6\u514b\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u201c<strong style=\"max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%\">\u5468\u671f3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u6620\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u90fd\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u8111\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"color:#999999\"><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b5f\u5a55<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488431&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6780a527bca7164df44174deccd9d3fb&amp;chksm=e8944922dfe3c034a4f8e5e16ca89981d0a8ae2fef5529fda909477999073d70b6e859612c71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u6df7\u6c8cPRL\uff1f<strong><\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488431&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6780a527bca7164df44174deccd9d3fb&amp;chksm=e8944922dfe3c034a4f8e5e16ca89981d0a8ae2fef5529fda909477999073d70b6e859612c71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u258f<strong><\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488431&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6780a527bca7164df44174deccd9d3fb&amp;chksm=e8944922dfe3c034a4f8e5e16ca89981d0a8ae2fef5529fda909477999073d70b6e859612c71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u8bba\u6587\u8be6\u89e3<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490394&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=5e50f07a332ad93e661dd3ff57dc0a21&amp;chksm=e89441d7dfe3c8c1ee78a4922709d3cbfa91ffed814ab30885472942e64d0ef640e4b695250f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u5206\u5f62\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494376&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=00f92cad942f849fdc2c9b916e66dbf9&amp;chksm=e897b065dfe03973c9c2c3af5307b36aa83dee93ecc5cb1e3cb1e5d939ab8f32271eb421e8a0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0d\u7528\u7e41\u7410\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487569&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c1543e1f9f4764770aec34e5ef522b2f&amp;chksm=e8944adcdfe3c3ca34d8cc80c1ddea4c8e5beb947d7f346a17049f654e011f69c001e4bd0934&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u706b\u7130\u5982\u4f55\u71c3\u70e7\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u6df7\u6c8c<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma7-1560765016.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 10px 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><img class=\"mpa-template\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/swarma9-1560765016-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1560765013&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=RpuQC8fWC-zVi1MQM-aQDryQ8r3o2uvLm-OEEC4s6DtaHE9DjcdrWtVmZKNbRGsbNDkEsf9IL0iTw02V53snLgtAYMTdj9tAJa7C4xcLTNXvJL*Tu9eH7z7njhS9KeATXtb8eMRexnp9B7zVnFVSN5Dld*XBf6roLg5o3PB2*0g=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFlickr\uff09 \u5bfc\u8bed 40\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a9\u624b\u5bf9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u5e38\u6570\u2014\u20144.6692\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u50cf\u5706\u5468\u7387\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16103"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=16103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}