{"id":16552,"date":"2019-07-25T17:30:33","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T09:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16552"},"modified":"2019-07-25T17:50:24","modified_gmt":"2019-07-25T09:50:24","slug":"161067f494","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16552","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u85aa200\u4e07\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u8bfb\u535a\uff1f3962\u540d\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5927\u63ed\u79d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma6-1564048218.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-8332018\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u5e94\u5c4a\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5e74\u85aa200\u4e07\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u62a2\u624b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u535a\u58eb\u5ef6\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science Advances\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5343\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u5426\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u548c\u662f\u5426\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span>\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u8fd9\u573a\u4ed7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u4f60\u5165\u5b66\u524d\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6765\u81ea\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf92000\u5e74\u52302010\u5e7427\u6240\u673a\u67843962\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6210\u7ee9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u548c\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u62ff\u5230\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/section>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-8332018\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5f55\u53d6\u8def\u4e0a\u969c\u788d\u91cd\u91cd<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u79fb\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6572\u5f00\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u5165\u5b66\u95e8\u69db\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6216\u8005\u535a\u58eb\u80fd\u5426\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5373\u5b58\u5f02\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u8003\u5f97\u597d\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6ca1\u591a\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science Advances\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5f55\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e862000\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u7ea6\u5360\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u901a\u7528\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u7ee9\u70b9\uff08GPA\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff08GRE\uff09\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff08Quatitative\uff09\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff08Verbal\uff09\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff08Physics Subject Test\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u535a\u58eb\u5f55\u53d6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u201c\u89c9\u5f97\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u9009\u62d4\u51fa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">Typical physics Ph.D. admissions criteria limit access to underrepresented groups but fail to predict doctoral completion<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/5\/1\/eaat7550<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">GRE\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u95e8\u8003\u8bd5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u8fd9\u95e8\u8003\u8bd5\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u95e8\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u793aGRE\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7855\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0e\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86GRE\u6210\u7ee9\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u793a\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8282\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u63ed\u793a\u62db\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u4e0e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u65b9\u5f55\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e863962\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5b66\u4f4d\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u518513%\u88ab\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u7ee9\u70b9\uff08GPA\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff08GRE\uff09\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff08Quatitative\uff09\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff08Verbal\uff09\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff08Physics Subject Test\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u56fd\u522b\uff08\u5206\u672c\u571f\u4e0e\u975e\u672c\u571f\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u79cd\u4e0e\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<strong>\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5143\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff08multivariate logistic regression\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u201c\u591a\u5143\u201d\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f20\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u53d8\u91cf\u201c\u4e00\u5143\u201d\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u5143\u56de\u5f52\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u9002\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u9884\u6d4b\u9762\u5305\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5149\u53c2\u8003\u9762\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9e21\u86cb\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u70f9\u996a\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Logistic\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58-\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8d5b\u9a6c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u79cd\u7684\u8d62-\u8f93\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u201c\u6982\u7387\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57280\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u6982\u7387\u201d1\u5bf91\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u201c\u80dc\u7387\u201d\uff08Odd\uff09\u80dc\u7387\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u7387\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u503c\u4ece0\u5230\u6b63\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4ef7\u67d0\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u80dc\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-text-indent-1\" style=\"text-indent: 29.3333px;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\">     <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma8-1564048219.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/>    <\/span><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u533a\u522b | \u56fe\u7247\u51fa\u5904\uff1aData Camp<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-text-indent-1\" style=\"text-indent: 29.3333px;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u6837\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u636e\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u56fd\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u7ec4\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\uff08U.S. female\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\uff08U.S. male\uff09\u3001\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08U.S. only\uff09\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\uff08and all students\uff09.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u8bfb\u5b8c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5173\uff1f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\uff08UGPA\uff09\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e8c\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u5b9a\u91cf\u90e8\u5206\u4ec5\u5728\u56db\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027<\/strong>(\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u90e8\u9644\u88681\uff09\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u5230\u6587\u540e\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684OR\u503c\uff08Odd Ratio\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u201c\u80dc\u7387\uff08Odd\uff09\u201d\u7684\u500d\u6570\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2dOR\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u9879\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\u7684OR\u503c\u4e3a2.5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6210GPA\u6bcf\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80dc\u7387\u5c31\u8981\u4e58\u4ee52.5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u6392\u540d\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u6982\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u666e\u904d\u9884\u6d4b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6307\u6807\u53ea\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff08GRE\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u786e\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff08P &lt; 0.05\uff09\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceGRE\u8003\u8bd5\u6240\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5ea6:<strong>\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u672c\u79d1GPA\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\u7ec4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\u4e2d80%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\uff08UGPA\uff09\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u6392\u540d\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206GRE\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31<strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4eba\u79cd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/span><strong class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-text-indent-1\" style=\"text-indent: 29.3333px;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\">     <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" height=\"auto\" width=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma4-1564048219.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/>    <\/span><strong><span>\u56fe2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08US-Only\uff09\u7ec4\u7684\u591a\u5143\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\uff08UGPA\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\uff08GRE-Q\uff09\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dP-value \u5206\u522b\u4e3a P &lt; 0.001\u548cP &lt; 0.05\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4e24\u9879\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650<\/strong><\/span><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u4f46\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7b5b\u6389\u4e0d\u5584\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u867d\u7136\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u5e73\u5747\u7ee9\u70b9\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1bGRE\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>GRE\u5b9a\u91cf\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u4f4d\u4e8e90%\u540d\u6b21\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e10%\u540d\u6b21\u53ea\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u523010%\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b8c\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c<\/strong>GRE\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u548cGRE\u7269\u7406\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0cGRE\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u751f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u5747\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u5206\u6570\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f1a\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5177\u5907\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u8003\u8bd5\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u5b66\u751f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7269\u7406\u5206\u9879\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\">     <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" height=\"auto\" width=\"616px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma6-1564048220.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/>    <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-8332018\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>GRE\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7b5b\u6389\u4f4e\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62d4\u9002\u5408\u8bfb\u535a\u7684\u4eba<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f5c\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u610f\u5728\u547c\u5401\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u5e73\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e76\u5217\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4f4e\u7684STEM\uff08science, technology, mathematics, and engineering\uff09\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u51c6\u5219\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u5b66\u672f\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u5c11\u4e8e5%\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u91cf\u5360\u6bd420%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u59cb\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7b49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u8fdb\u5165\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u8005\u987b\u5177\u5907\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5f55\u53d6\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u57cb\u6ca1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u535a\u58eb\u9009\u62d4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff1b<strong>\u77ed\u671f\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5bf9\u957f\u8fdc\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u4e14\u56de\u62a5\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/strong><strong>\u800c\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u957f\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u7684GPA\u5219\u5728\u9884\u6d4b4-6\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5177\u5907\u201c\u957f\u8dd1\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u6e21\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u957f\u591c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\">     <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1191\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma3-1564048221.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">Logistic\u56de\u5f52\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-8332018\"><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u66e6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494446&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=534349be41a6368fa0ff737fcad57532&amp;chksm=e897b1a3dfe038b5b90540199dd4887a790f7148a02dbb7a66de40b95ed219c853190d19dafd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline\">\u600e\u6837\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8001\u677f\u4eceISIS\u5360\u9886\u533a\u6551\u56de<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492952&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7c814f31e8685d9fd7c50f2651cc5f7e&amp;chksm=e897bfd5dfe036c30fcc64d5d801d01f3110d503b0c5716e8fdf77c50545c06e94e1592ddeeb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498378&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=906366ca9a38320713fb69735d5210a4&amp;chksm=e897a007dfe029112b5aebbf525a179641ac2d7e304eeef7e9885228db18902f60d82ccb8a22&amp;token=414259592&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">46\u4e07\u6761\u5927\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e92\u60e0\u5f15\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma5-1564048222.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/swarma9-1564048223.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?timestamp=1564048216&amp;src=3&amp;ver=1&amp;signature=PanFFgRA1qu6*LaOqKAK4gTAMo6eVKX*cKXQX8RgEQFhSoPYdHT59WFdxVpRRUnuwFmor8wjhzWqjTqD14wdT4mnilR*XnCfmlHUR0AaJue4XxaRSRmn9I7v0Rr*NRpTFm*DhtoIRkwbZ2M5jSQ-tIG7GnNhTtiCJbePaNdWsg0=\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u5e94\u5c4a\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5e74\u85aa200\u4e07\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u62a2\u624b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u535a\u58eb\u5ef6\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science Advances\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5343\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u5426\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u548c\u662f\u5426\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16552"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=16552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}