{"id":16867,"date":"2019-08-28T19:41:03","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T10:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16867"},"modified":"2019-08-29T18:00:17","modified_gmt":"2019-08-29T10:00:17","slug":"5fd8c79941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16867","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece4710\u4e07\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"345px\" width=\"616px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma7-1567072807.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e8e2014\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728Physical Review X\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4e8eWeb of Science\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u56e0\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><span>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6a21\u56e0\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f55\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5408\u8457\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6625\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6a21\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005Richard Dawkins\u5728\u51761976\u5e74\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u65cb\u5f8b\u3001\u98df\u8c31\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u5236\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u78b0\u4e0a\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u6a21\u56e0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u30022014\u5e7411\u6708\u5728PHYSICAL REVIEW X\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u56e0\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ec5\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eWeb of Science\u3001PubMed Central\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08APS\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6a21\u56e0\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>Inheritance Patterns in Citation Networks Reveal Scientific Memes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.4.041036<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1557\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma0-1567072808.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/section>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>1.\u79d1\u7814\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u56e0<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u5bf9\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6587\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u526f\u672c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>2.\u521d\u63a2\u6a21\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u2014\u2014<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1436\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma5-1567072808.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u56fe1\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eWeb of Science\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc73300\u4e07\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u9752\u8272\uff09\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6d0b\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5360\u7f51\u7edc\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u5374\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u56fe1\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08APS\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6807\u6ce8\u51faPhysical Review\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e03\u5c40\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8003\u8651\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u671f\u520a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u56fe1\uff08c\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u56fe1\uff08b\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7d27\u5bc6\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u56e0\uff08quantum\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u56e2\u7c07\u3002\u5305\u542b\u88c2\u53d8\u6a21\u56e0\uff08fission\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u661f\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u56e2\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7684\u300aPhysical Review C\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08graphene\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\uff08self-organized criticality\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\uff08and traffic flow\uff09\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e2d\u578b\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>3.\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u56e0\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u6761\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u6761\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bcd\u6761\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\uff08f_m\uff09\u6765\u523b\u753b\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201cthe\u201d\u3001\u201cof\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u8bed\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5373\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u5176\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6761\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5206\uff08p_m\uff09\u6765\u523b\u753b\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bcd\u6761\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u6761\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206M_m\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"21px\" style=\"text-align: left\" width=\"101px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma9-1567072809.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px\">   <\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bcd\u6761\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\uff08f_m\uff09\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5206\uff08p_m\uff09\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u523b\u753b\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5206<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\t\u88681<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"169px\" width=\"554px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma4-1567072809.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u9ecf\u9644\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Sticking factor\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Sparking factor\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u590d\u5236\u6bd4\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u6bd4\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u751f\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"62px\" width=\"385px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma9-1567072809-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">   <\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6bcd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u63a7\u566a\u58f0(delta)\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514ddelta\u53d6\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a00\u6709\u6a21\u56e0\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06delta\u503c\u5728\u672a\u7279\u6b8a\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"71px\" width=\"289px\" style=\"width: 247px;height: 61px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma9-1567072810.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u201cfree-riding\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u9009\u51fa\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1.\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u4efb\u610f\u9608\u503c\u53ca\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5c0f\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\uff1b\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2.\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u8bcd\u5178\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">3.\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u8868\u5373\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">4.\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff08delta\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>4.\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u524d\u6587\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u51c6\u786e\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fe\u968f\u673a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1329\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma4-1567072810.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe2\uff08LOG-LOG\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5206\u6570\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe2\uff08a\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eAPS\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u548c\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u975e\u96f6\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6570\u4e3a1372365\uff1b\u56fe2\uff08b\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684APS\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u548c\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u975e\u96f6\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6570\u4e3a89356\uff1b\u56fe2\uff08c\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8ePubMed Central\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u548c\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u975e\u96f6\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6570\u4e3a1322013\uff1b\u56fe2\uff08d\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eWeb of Science\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u975e\u96f6\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6570\u4e3a7966731\u3002\u56db\u5e45\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u767d\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u56e0\u5206\u6570\u768499.9%\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08M_0.999\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u56fe2\uff08a\uff09\u30012\uff08c\uff09\u548c2\uff08d\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1.\u56fe\u5f62\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u4e0b\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5bbd\u9891\u5e26\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2.\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5de6\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u6761\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7a84\u5230\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6954\u5f62\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb of Science\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5706\u6da6\u548c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">3.\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bcd\u6761\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c99.9%\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7ebf\uff08M_0.999\uff09\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">4.\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728APS\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u56fe2\uff08a\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e26\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u5982\u201cof\u201d\u6216\u201cthe\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fe\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u5c16\u5cf0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d  \uff0c\u9891\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1100%\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fe2\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5373\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\u53ca\u5176\u6a21\u56e0\uff09\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5bf9\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e861000\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u968f\u673a\u5316\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u5411\u524d\u6216\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe2\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86APS\u5f15\u6587\u56fe\u968f\u673a\u5316\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u975e\u96f6\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u4ece\u56fe2\uff08a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6140\u4e07\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u56fe2\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec589356\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679cAPS\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0e\u56fe2\uff08a\uff09\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u5f15\u6587\u56fe\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u76f8\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u968f\u673a\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4eba\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u88682<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1545\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma10-1567072811.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u88682\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662fAPS\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u6392\u540d\u524d50\u4f4d\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8868\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u5408\u7406\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e14\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u88683<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1543\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma8-1567072812.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eceAPS\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684150\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6837\u672c1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u81f3\u5c11\u5728100\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6150\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6837\u672c2\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u505a\u6743\u91cd\u4ece\u81f3\u5c11\u5728100\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6150\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6837\u672c3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u6761\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u6279\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u56e0\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u6837\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684450\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u6253\u5165\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u540e\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5206\u522b\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b9e\u9a8c1\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6216\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\uff08ii\uff09\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b9e\u9a8c2\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\uff08ii\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\uff08iii\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\uff08iv\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6837\u672c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c1\u4e2d86%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u9879\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u572881.3%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c2\u4e2d86.0%\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u9879\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u572882.7%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u7c7b\u522b\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884cFisher\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u9a8c,p &lt; 10^(-15)\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"331px\" width=\"467px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma7-1567072813.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    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style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff082\uff09\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7edd\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6700\u9ad8\u5f97\u5206\u9879\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7edd\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff083\uff09\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff084\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7edd\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u9891\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7edd\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f97\u5206\u9879\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\uff085\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\uff084\uff09\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5ea6\u91cf\uff081\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u975e\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5ea6\u91cf\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5ea6\u91cf\uff084\uff09\u548c\uff085\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u77ed\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6761\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08\u771f\u503c\u5217\u8868\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u662f\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d10\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea670%\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4ece\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u524d20\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea655%\u3001\u524d50\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea640%\u548c\u524d100\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea626%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807delta\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6a21\u56e0\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5c0fA\uff08Agreement\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6298\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u566a\u58f0\u503cdelta\u3002\uff08delta\u53d6\u503c\u57281\u523010\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u84dd\u8272\u7c97\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868delta=4\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u79efA\u6700\u5927\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u56fe3\u7684\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8eA\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u56e0\u5206\u6570\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5f53delta=1\u65f6\uff0c32.3%\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u5f53delta\u53d6\u503c\u57282\u523010\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0cA\u7684\u503c\u572840.9%\u523044.8%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4e\u4e8e22%\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79bb\u7fa4\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u56e0\u5206\u6570\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>5.\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u4f20\u73b0\u8c61<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"198px\" width=\"616px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma7-1567072814.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><strong><span>\u56fe4<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe4\uff08a\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5728\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u5373\u5927\u7ea699.9%\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570M_0.999\uff09\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7269\u7406\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u79bb\u7fa4\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u572899.9%\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f46\u5728\u56fe4\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff08\u5982BaFe2As2\uff09\u7684\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u4e2a\u522b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u64ad\u5206\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u88682\u4e2d\u7684MgB2+\u548cCuGeO3+\u6240\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u572899.9%\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>6.\u9876\u7ea7\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1697\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma6-1567072815.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fe5\u57fa\u4e8eAPS\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u6309\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u3002\u5728\u663e\u793a\u7684911\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5341\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u7070\u8272\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6a21\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6a21\u56e0\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6709\u9650\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7206\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6a21\u56e0\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u529f\u5730\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u699c\u9996\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5174\u8870\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<h1 class=\"ql-long-16802033\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>7. \u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b50\u5973\u9057\u4f20\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6a21\u56e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u6355\u6349\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u4f53\u3001\u8bcd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8bba\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u98ce\u683c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><span class=\"ql-author-16802033\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<section><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;text-align: left\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d75\u5b50\u9e23\u3001\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/section>\n<section><span>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/span><span>\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498802&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d5d8f99fcbf38762893f9b3f36bd66ba&amp;chksm=e897a6bfdfe02fa9fd296d142fad0e05ffd13dee4e6ce46ef79adfb9629137f66b7030374df9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u73a9\u201c\u6897\u201d\uff1a\u6a21\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498802&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d5d8f99fcbf38762893f9b3f36bd66ba&amp;chksm=e897a6bfdfe02fa9fd296d142fad0e05ffd13dee4e6ce46ef79adfb9629137f66b7030374df9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u73a9\u201c\u6897\u201d\uff1a\u6a21\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247491501&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=76604418f7457259fe2b75bc9676cbea&amp;chksm=e8944520dfe3cc36d5bf737f30344f9b300748f6447230eac74b630efbe1346ba5f44e02c534&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u754c\u9650\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487329&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d877412b63527a150126302513a366ed&amp;chksm=e89455ecdfe3dcfa020ed91077e0e880f552d6778654afe1569eb96ed43c8c61fa7860667d17&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Paper \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma7-1567072816.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/swarma3-1567072816.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?src=11&amp;timestamp=1567072807&amp;ver=1820&amp;signature=v8r-ScyweZuwC3LAw6H1q2EMjJ735XqgfmwjuhDJ6YemEOh3v7RHh4sOJyW1E5kJsu3ZqRWE0nDCoOrv-VKwzXFBvVRchFqjuxuKAHVVAl84Az40FHNarm4TyVGNB93i&amp;new=1\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e8e2014\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728Physical Review X\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4e8eWeb of Science\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16867"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=16867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}