{"id":16947,"date":"2019-09-09T21:00:17","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T09:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16947"},"modified":"2019-09-10T17:50:37","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T09:50:37","slug":"7f1e3f87a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=16947","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u5b50\u520a\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u51b2\u51fb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Firm-level propagation of shocks through supply-chain networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-019-0351-x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2011 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u4e86 2011 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u603b\u65e5\u589e\u503c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u70b9\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 \u00b1\u03b4\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff09 \u533a\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5728\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684100\u5929\u540e\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u62df\u5408\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f100 \u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u9707\u540e\u7d27\u63a5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5578\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u707e\u540e\u6c11\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n
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\u56fe 1: \u6a21\u62df 2011 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe 2: \u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u707e\u524d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f20\u64ad\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe 3 \u5c062011\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u84dd\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707\u540e\u603b\u65e5\u589e\u503c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee3\u88682011\u5e74\u5730\u9707\u540e\u603b\u65e5\u589e\u503c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u00b1\u03b4\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5730\u9707\u9707\u7ea7\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u8ba1\u5357\u6d77\u5730\u9707\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u5578\u5c06\u88ad\u51fb\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u548c\u5927\u962a\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4ece\u56fe3\u7684\u5185\u5d4c\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e 2011 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d1f\u9762\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe 3:2011\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/p>\n

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\u9020\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5143\u51f6<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9 2011\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u51fb\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u663e\u7740\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08GSCC\uff09\u6210\u73af\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7b80\u5355IO\u5206\u6790\u3001\u968f\u673a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u56fe 4 \u4e2d\u7eff\u7ebf\u3001\u6a58\u7ebf\u548c\u7d2b\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u70b9\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u6210\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 IO\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u7eff\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u6a58\u7ebf\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe 4: \u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6a21\u62df\u589e\u503c\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\n

\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u53d7\u635f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u6709\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u6301\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u7d2b\u7ebf\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002(1). \u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
(2). \u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u8868\u793a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
(3). \u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u7d2b\u7ebf\u3001\u84dd\u7ebf\u548c\u68d5\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5728\u56fe 6 \u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe 5: \u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6a21\u62df\u589e\u503c\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6210\u73af\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

2011\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u590d\u82cf\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u503c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u56fe1\u548c\u56fe3\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed \u3002\u9020\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08GSCC\uff09\u6210\u73af\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5982\u56fe 6 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u8def\u79fb\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u51b2\u51fb\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u73af\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\" <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe 6:\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u8def\u79fb\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u51b2\u51fb\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5fa1\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff08\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u73af\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u51b2\u51fb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f01\u4e1a\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5fa1\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u524d\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u5907\u7528\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005 : \u9122\u9e4f\u9ad8<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u6765\u6210\u8d25\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5224\u65ad\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Nature\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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