{"id":17007,"date":"2019-09-13T18:33:16","date_gmt":"2019-09-14T09:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17007"},"modified":"2019-09-14T17:50:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-14T09:50:20","slug":"a131aa24f6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17007","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Critical factors for mitigating car traffic in cities<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0219559<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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25\u4e2a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

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Verbavatz \u548c Barthelemy \u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u768425\u4e2a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u6d4b<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u62df\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u79bb\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5c0f\u4e8e 1 \u5343\u7c73\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n
\u56fe 2\uff1aT \/ P =1- p\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6a2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u8ddd\u79bb\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a 1 km\uff09,<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7eb5\u8f74\u8868\u793aT \/ P \u7684\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u7ebf\uff09\u7684 R^2 =0.69\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u768425\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Barcelona\uff08\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\uff09\u3001Beijing\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u3001Boston\uff08\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff09\u3001Brussels\uff08\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\uff09\u3001BuenosAires \uff08\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\uff09\u3001Calgary\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\uff09\u3001Chicago\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff09\u3001Dallas\uff08\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\uff09\u3001London\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff09\u3001LosAngeles\uff08\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff09\u3001Madrid\uff08\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff09\u3001Melbourne\uff08\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\uff09\u3001Montreal\uff08\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff09\u3001NewYork\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff09\u3001Ottawa\uff08\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff09\u3001Paris\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\uff09\u3001Rotterdam\uff08\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\uff09\u3001SanFrancisco \uff08\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff09\u3001Seoul\uff08\u9996\u5c14\uff09\u3001Singapore\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u3001Sydney\uff08\u6089\u5c3c\uff09\u3001Tokyo\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\uff09\u3001Toronto\uff08\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff09\u3001Vancouver\uff08\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff09\u3001Washington DC \uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1fBarthelemy \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u540c\u8f68\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981 TomTom \u5bfc\u822a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7531\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9a7e\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u610f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0cVerbavatz \u548c Barthelemy \u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Barthelemy \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bfb\u627e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89c9\uff1a<\/span>\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d1f\u8377\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u7740\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u53ea\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u6570 p <\/em><\/strong>\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u9760\u8fd1\u4ea4\u901a\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7ad9\u7684\u77ed\u9014\u672c\u5730\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u6c11\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

The benefits of public transport<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Mark Buchanan<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/h1>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-019-0656-8<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u8bd1\u8005 : \u9122\u9e4f\u9ad8<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u5029\u96e8<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u63ed\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8f66\u591a\u8def\u7a84\u60f9\u7684\u7978<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8d76\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u6d88\u706d\u68da\u6237\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
\u8682\u8681\u7684\u667a\u6167\u2014\u2014\u61d2\u60f0\u8ba9\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u8f93\u8fd0\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
\u6700\u5c0f\u8f66\u961f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n<\/p>\n
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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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