{"id":17018,"date":"2019-09-14T21:18:27","date_gmt":"2019-09-15T09:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17018"},"modified":"2019-09-15T17:50:21","modified_gmt":"2019-09-15T09:50:21","slug":"c5e4887b72","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17018","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9996\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdb\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8d8b\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

8\u6708Science Advances\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u8d8b\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u7f24\u7eb7\u8896\u8776\u98de\u65e0\u6570 \u6167\u773cAI\u8bc6\u62df\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u62df\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span>\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u98df\u6216\u8005\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ff7\u60d1\u730e\u7269\u3001\u8ff7\u60d1\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5355\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u62df\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u660e\u5403\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7ecf\u9a8c\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u597d\u5403\u7684\u91d1\u9488\u83c7\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u533a\u522b\u633a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u62df\u6001\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u83c7\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u957f\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff08\u5c0f\u660e\uff09\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u540c\u7b49\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u62c9\u5165\u98df\u8c31\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u9488\u83c7\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62df\u6001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span>\u8d1d\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff08Batesian mimicry\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8d1d\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f<\/span>\u5bc4\u751f\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u5403\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u548c\u91d1\u9488\u83c7\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u89c9\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u5403<\/span>\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u5728\u5403\u4e86 5 \u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u5403\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u5171\u88ab\u5403\u8fc7 5 \u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u800c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5206\u522b\u201c\u8bd5\u5403\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5403 10 \u6b21\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f 5 \u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62df\u6001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span>\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff08M\u00fcllerian mimicry\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Fritz M\u00fcller \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u5e26\u8896\u8776\uff08Heliconius\uff09\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\" <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8896\u8776\uff08Heliconius\uff09\u662f\u86f1\u8776\u79d1\u91c9\u86f1\u8776\u4e9a\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u53ca\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7269\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u62df\u6001\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8896\u8776\u4e5f\u662f\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>floridamuseum.ufl.edu<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u66fc\u86d9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u8272\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u522b\u78b0\u6211\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\n

\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u7269\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f Fritz M\u00fcller \u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u5178\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u62df\u6001\u5047\u8bf4\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u62df\u6001\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u201c\u96be\u5403\u201d\uff08\u6bd2\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u526f\u8d1d\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff08Quasi-Batesian mimicry )\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u7f2a\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff08Super-M\u00fcllerian mimicry\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u62df\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u526f\u8d1d\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u8d1d\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u8d85\u7f2a\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u5219\u548c\u7f2a\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u62df\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u62df\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8774\u8776\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

19\u5e748\u6708\u6765\u81ea\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u662f\u5426\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/span>\u5e76\u5728 Science Advances \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a Deep learning on butterfly phenotypes tests evolution’s oldest mathematical model \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Deep learning on butterfly phenotypes tests evolution’s oldest mathematical model<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/5\/8\/eaaw4967<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Jennifer Hoyal Cuthill \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u5148\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u671f\u671b\u5728\u80fd\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f7c\u6b64\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u4e48\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u56fe\u6848\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62df\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u91cf\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u8774\u8776\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014Jennifer Hoyal Cuthill<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684 2400 \u5f20\u8774\u8776\u7167\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\" <\/section>\n

H. erato <\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u548c H. melpomene<\/em> \u4e24\u79cd\u8896\u8776\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u96c6\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e9a\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u8774\u8776\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ButterflyNet\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u56fe\u6848\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u3002ButterflyNet \u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7a46\u6c0f\u62df\u6001\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u8896\u8776\u3002\u8896\u8776\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

ButterflyNet \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 15 \u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 ButterflyNet \u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u4e0e\u989c\u8272\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8774\u8776\u6328\u7684\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\" <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8896\u8776\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56feA\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u3002<\/span>\u56feB\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5bf9 H. erato \u548c H. melpomene \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u62df\u6001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7070\u8272\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u62df\u6001\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u56feC\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u3002<\/span>\u56feD\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u6027\u72b6\u6709\u65e0\u6a58\u9ec4\u8272\u5c04\u7ebf\u6761\u7eb9 (\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u72b6\u7528\u6a58\u9ec4\u8272\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u662f\u7070\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86 M\u00fcller \u7684\u62df\u6001\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u534f\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Hoyal Cuthill \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u62df\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u6a21\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u4eff\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u62df\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoyal Cuthill \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/h1>\n

https:\/\/interestingengineering.com\/butterflynet-ai-validates-the-first-mathematical-model-of-evolution<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/research\/news\/ai-used-to-test-evolutions-oldest-mathematical-model<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%BCllerian_mimicry<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scisalon\/biological\/171208-1<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/global.mongabay.com\/cn\/rainforests\/0306.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLeo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> | \u56fe\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8c1c\u9898 : \u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u5230AI\u638c\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Science\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u673a\u5236\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bf4\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed 8\u6708Science Advances\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u8d8b\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u7f24\u7eb7\u8896\u8776\u98de\u65e0\u6570 \u6167\u773cAI\u8bc6\u62df\u6001 \u62df\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17018"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=17018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}