{"id":17108,"date":"2019-09-24T19:44:53","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T09:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17108"},"modified":"2019-09-25T17:50:32","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T09:50:32","slug":"62b96ed617","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17108","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\uff1a9\u5927\u6280\u5de7\u5e26\u4f60\u4e0a\u624b\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma1-1569405028.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><\/span><span>\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d89\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9887\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><span>\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8earxiv.org\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e869\u4e2a\u5165\u95e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 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style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08PPI\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f30\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4f20\u7c89\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5ea6\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u4eceGPS\u8f68\u8ff9\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de-\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7f51\u7edc[2]\uff0cHi-C\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7f51\u7edc[3]\uff09\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u4e00\uff1a\u5148\u9610\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u5e76\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a1\uff09\u5728\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u9996\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u5217\u8868\u30022\uff09\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u732e[4]\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u52191\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u793a\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u65e2\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5904\u80cc\u666f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\uff08A\u3001B\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u5176\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u8282\u70b9A\u6216\u8005B\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8fb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u56e0\uff08hub gene\uff09\uff08\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u9010\u4e2a\u8003\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u8fb9\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u77e9\u9635\u89c6\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u975e\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u805a\u7c7b\u6216\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u6765\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u4e8c\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56fe\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6[5]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5411\u7684\uff08\u4ece\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6307\u73af\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6216\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u76f8\u98df\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u80cc\u79bb\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u5d4c\u5165\u503c\uff08\u6743\u91cd\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e34\u65f6\u9608\u503c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u7f51\u7edc( Binarized network )\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765 [6]\u3002\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-\u53c2\u89c1\u6280\u5de74\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5d4c\u5957\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230 [7]\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\uff08\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fde\u8fb9\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\uff08\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section><img class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma8-1569405029.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<section><span><strong>\u56fe1\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4ec5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\uff08bi \/ tri \/ multi-partite\u7f51\u7edc;\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbf\u4e3b\/\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\/\u771f\u83cc\/\u79cd\u5b50\u4f20\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc[8]\uff09\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u6280\u5de75\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5757\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6216\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff09\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc[9]\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u641c\u5bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u65e6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684[10]\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[11]\uff09\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u6b21\u4f18\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784[12]\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e[13]\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5bfc\u822a\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6216\u7f16\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff08\u89c1\u6280\u5de74\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177Gephi\u548cCytoscape\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5728\u6280\u5de75\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5305NetworkX\u548cigraph\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u66f4\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5305\uff08\u4f8b\u5982R\u4e2d\u7684bipartite\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316[14]\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4javascript\u5e93\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSigma.js\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u5206\u6790\u811a\u672c\uff08\u4e0e\u201c10\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4[15,16]\uff09\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u90bb\u63a5\u8fb9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u90bb\u63a5\u5217\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u6280\u5de75\u548c6\u4e2d\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u91cf\/\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u624b\u5934\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\/\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u56db\uff1a\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u8fb9\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c40\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u89c1\u6280\u5de73\uff09\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u56fe\u5f62\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177[17]\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0d\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u597d\u770b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8bf7\u59cb\u7ec8\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7b97\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe1a-b\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5982\u6280\u5de75\u548c6\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u56fe1c\uff09\u6216\u7531\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u56fe1d\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8282\u70b9[18]\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u56fe\/\u6709\u8272\u77e9\u9635\uff08\u53c2\u89c1[19]\u4e2d\u5bf9\u56fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8fb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\/\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7a81\u51fa\u8fb9\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u77e9\u9635\u884c\/\u5217\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u65f6[20]\u6216\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u805a\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u6392\u5217\u65f6\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1\u63d0\u793a5\u548c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe1d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">    <\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" style=\"width: 209px;height: 612px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma4-1569405030.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u56fe2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u56db\u79cd\u5bf964\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section><span><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u56db\u79cd\u5bf964\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/span><\/strong>a\uff09\u968f\u673a\u5e03\u5c40\u3002b\uff09Fruchter and Reingold \u5e03\u5c40\u3002c\uff09\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7531\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u9762\u677fa-c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002d\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Infomap\u7b97\u6cd5\u805a\u7c7b\u540e\u7684\u6309\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff08\u8be6\u89c1[22]\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528igraph\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u4e94\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u516c\u5f0f<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6458\u8981\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u8fb9\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5ea6\uff09\u6216\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u8fde\u901a\u5ea6\/\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u5757\u6027\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u7528\u5230\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u6280\u5de79\uff09\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u5206\u6790\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5f53\u8bfb\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff08betweenness centrality\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u91cf\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41[19]\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6269\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173[23]\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6709\u5411\/\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u7684\u5206\u6790\u00df\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u6743\u91cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff08\u52a0\u6743\u5ea62\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd2\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u6216\u6743\u91cd0.5\u7684\u56db\u6761\u8fb9\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6743\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5728[24]\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9677\u9631\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u6280\u5de77\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u503c\u65f6\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ea6\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u5f81\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u53c2\u89c1[25]\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba[26]\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd[27]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\t\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u89c1[23]\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u91cf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5[28]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff08\u5982\u6280\u5de71\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6bcf\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1[4]\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u52195\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u516d\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u805a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6570\u636e\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u7c07\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u7f29\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u6280\u5de75\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c47\u96c6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5373\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5206\u6790\u8005\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff08\u89c1\u6280\u5de79\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\uff08\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u8282\u70b9\u7fa4\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u793e\u533a\uff09\u3002\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cd5[22]\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc6\u522b\u67d3\u8272\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u57df[29]\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u6216\u65ad\u5f00\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u730e\u7269\u548c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684[30]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784[31]\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08meso-scale architectures\uff09\u201d\u4e2d[32]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify\">\u968f\u673a\u533a\u5757\u6a21\u578b\uff08stochastic block model SBM\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5[31,33]\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff08\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53[32]\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7fa4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784[34]\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u8fb9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6743\u91cd[11]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5173\u8054\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08motif\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5[35]\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f[36,37]\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u591a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u6280\u5de71\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma0-1569405030.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span><strong><span>\u56fe3\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u533a\u5757\u6a21\u578b\uff08stochastic block model SBM\uff09<\/span><\/strong><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u4e03\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\uff08null model\uff09\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u62df\u5408\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5408\u7406\u5730\u62df\u5408\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bb8\u591a\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u597d\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8bef\u5dee\u5f53\u6210\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cErd \u0308os-R \u0301enyi\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\uff0cSBM\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u968f\u673a\u56fe\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\uff08configuration model\uff09\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5306\u5fd9\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0cErd \u0308os-R \u0301enyi\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fb9\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u7b49\u6982\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5916\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8econfiguration model\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u5ea6\u6570\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8c03\u63a7\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8054\u7cfb[38]\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fa\u5b9a\u5ea6\u5e8f\u5217[34]\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5047\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u9988\u73af\u8def\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5ea6\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u8def\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u6574\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5[23]\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u62df\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u516b\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b&#8230;&#8230;\uff09\u94ed\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3[39-41]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u8f6e\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u5feb\u7167\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc( Dynamic network )\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u6807\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6280\u5de76\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d[42,43]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7406\u89e3[44]\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u805a\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7f51\u7edc( Metanetwork )<\/span><span>\uff08\u6216\u539f\u7f51\u7edc( Mwtaweb ) [45]\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u9a71\u52a8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" height=\"824\" width=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma4-1569405030.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5c42\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 [46]\u6216\u6620\u5c04\u7a81\u89e6\u5916\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53[47]\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u7c7b\u578b\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\uff09\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5c42\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8425\u517b\u548c\u975e\u8425\u517b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49[34]\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269[48]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5c42\u5185\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u5904\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u6280\u5de7\u4e5d\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7814\u8bfb\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d85\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u63a2\u7d22\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[5,41,49,50]\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba[22,39,51]\u663e\u7136\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c06\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76849\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">Nine Quick Tips for Analyzing Network Data<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/span><span>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1904.05334v2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"><\/section>\n<p><strong><span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><strong><span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-21555000\"><span class=\"ql-author-21555000 ql-size-10 ql-font-microsoftyahei\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 16px\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"height: 344px;color: inherit\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">1. T. Ideker and R. Nussinov, \u201cNetwork approaches and applications in biology,\u201dPLoS computational biology, vol. 13, no. 10, p. e1005771, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">2. M. Zitnik, R. Sosi, and J. Leskovec, \u201cPrioritizing network communities,\u201d NatCommun, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 2544, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">3. B. Wang, A. Pourshafeie, M. Zitnik, J. Zhu, C. D. Bustamante, S. Batzoglou, andJ. Leskovec, \u201cNetwork enhancement as a general method to denoise weightedbiological networks,\u201d Nat Commun, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 3108, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">4. R. E. Kass, B. S. Caffo, M. Davidian, X.-L. Meng, B. Yu, and N. Reid, \u201cTensimple rules for effective statistical practice,\u201d 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">5. R. Diestel, \u201cGraph theory.\u201d http:\/\/diestel-graph-theory.com, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">6. A. Barrat, M. Barthelemy, R. Pastor-Satorras, and A. Vespignani, \u201cThearchitecture of complex weighted networks,\u201d Proceedings of the national academyof sciences, vol. 101, no. 11, pp. 3747\u20133752, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">7. P. P. Staniczenko, J. C. Kopp, and S. Allesina, \u201cThe ghost of nestedness inecological networks,\u201d Nature communications, vol. 4, p. 1391, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">8. G. A. Pavlopoulos, P. I. Kontou, A. Pavlopoulou, C. Bouyioukos, E. Markou, andP. G. Bagos, \u201cBipartite graphs in systems biology and medicine: a survey ofmethods and applications,\u201d GigaScience, vol. 7, no. 4, p. giy014, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">9. V. Miele, F. Picard, and S. Dray, \u201cSpatially constrained clustering of ecologicalnetworks,\u201d Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 771\u2013779, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">10. P. Expert, T. S. Evans, V. D. Blondel, and R. Lambiotte, \u201cUncoveringspace-independent communities in spatial networks,\u201d Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 19, pp. 7663\u20137668, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">11. M. Mariadassou, S. Robin, C. Vacher, et al., \u201cUncovering latent structure invalued graphs: a variational approach,\u201d The Annals of Applied Statistics, vol. 4,no. 2, pp. 715\u2013742, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">12. M. A. Fortuna, R. G. Albaladejo, L. Fern\u00b4andez, A. Aparicio, and J. Bascompte,\u201cNetworks of spatial genetic variation across species,\u201d Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, vol. 106, no. 45, pp. 19044\u201319049, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">13. D. Hric, R. K. Darst, and S. Fortunato, \u201cCommunity detection in networks:Structural communities versus ground truth,\u201d Physical Review E, vol. 90, no. 6,p. 062805, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">14. R. Rossi and N. Ahmed, \u201cThe network data repository with interactive graphanalytics and visualization,\u201d in Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on ArtificialIntelligence, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">15. G. K. Sandve, A. Nekrutenko, J. Taylor, and E. Hovig, \u201cTen simple rules forreproducible computational research,\u201d PLoS Comput. Biol., vol. 9, no. 10,p. e1003285, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">16. M. A. Carey and J. A. Papin, \u201cTen simple rules for biologists learning toprogram,\u201d PLoS Comput. Biol., vol. 14, no. 1, p. e1005871, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">17. J. W. Tukey, Exploratory data analysis. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1977.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px\">18. M. Krzywinski, I. Birol, S. J. Jones, and M. A. 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Ferrara, \u201cGraph embedding techniques, applications, andperformance: A survey,\u201d Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 151, pp. 78\u201394, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span>Vincent Miele , <span>St\u00e9phane Dray ,<\/span>Catherine Matias , St\u00e9phane Robin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u738b\u6893\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485530&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8b06e3cc598693ca67ff8ba696184958&amp;chksm=e89452d7dfe3dbc1074348d8a1a47f863cf21a37d25aef3663c967557b8b6fa2c34297c0cc7d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20 | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498260&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=373b986f0660751a959c37b9e1015fe5&amp;chksm=e897a099dfe0298f8b7c70128ce69cb6a88a890ee60f44016420923f6cbcb0978fe044d06fc1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5224\u65ad\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247483958&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=82bf29ff0cffb892e71f782b89bccb4b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4e24\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u4e0e&#8221;\u56de\u58f0\u6548\u5e94&#8221;: \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492015&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e43d9f0b650fa356dd5f8a4951efaa1&amp;chksm=e897bb22dfe032345eec56515d74e6fbaad62c7b5e1d94abf55eab362fc3e95b251373c4457d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f5c\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma9-1569405031.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/swarma9-1569405031.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?src=11&amp;timestamp=1569405027&amp;ver=1874&amp;signature=Xy-WtmsnuSEX1WNsZ4NjiMKgkkM3jq3scWu7cxfpkGqG9hMSeO2kHYqU2mO3OFr59mB62gAhFuwuan5eT9rgOr0sFoo1lVsj4*GXYLoUrYyKFLMCMVY4*WxO5P*CXrkj&amp;new=1\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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